高考英语题型专题复习课件完形填空技巧(ok)模板

1、高考英语专题复习 -完形填空解题技巧指导,高考二轮完型填空课程涵盖三个部分,1.完型初探 题型特点，考核方向，失分原因分析 2.深度扫雷 技巧整合，真题分析，学会定位 3.冲刺高分 实战演习,完形填空的题型特点：,完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。作为一种高难度的障碍性阅读题，旨在测试学生的综合应用语言能力，分析判断能力和连贯思维能力。 1.首句完整 不意味着首句不设空，设空与否不影响首句主要因素。 2.语境贯穿 闭合语境内进行已知信息及未知信息流动 3.逻辑清晰 显性与隐形逻辑贯穿全文。 4.7 大词性 名动形副介代连。 5.难处暗示 线索不清时，瞻前顾后

2、找暗示。 6.常识搭配 掌握考纲内固定搭配，运用生活常识 7.选材适中 基础词汇汇集而成的小故事。,考查语境，侧重辨析； 实词为主，虚词为辅； 逻辑推理，隐于语篇； 常识语法，重复出现。,目 录,语境,逻辑,常识,搭配,没有严格遵循答题步骤,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.,2. 不注意积累答题技巧:,a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；,b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;,c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以

3、做出的题来不及做。,切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.,细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,正确的完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,细读文章的第一句话,高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），通过首句确定文章体裁背景和主旨大意。建立正确的思维导向。,对于叙事，描述类文章。 It was a b

4、usy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 2010全国卷（I）,对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如 A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . . 2010全国卷（II）,词汇题,高考完形填空 考什么？,篇章结构 (语境),句际关系,结合选项,1.复现,词汇题,1.( 2

5、010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to . 37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention,opinions,语境-原词重现,2. (2010陕西卷） I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ on

6、ly） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs,语境-同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配,3. （2010全国I) The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. brea

7、th B. test C. seat D. break,语境-固定搭配,take a 36,The chance passed and I didnt _ it. I took the exam the next day and I won . I didnt _ to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow. A. take B. have C. lose D.find A.remember B.learn C. mean D.pretend,3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义,4.(2010江苏卷) My father 36 me to her with

8、 these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced,5.2010 (全国I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try,语境-词义辨析,36 me to,just 54 the best of,语

9、境-词义辨析,4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择,2)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest,5.从生活常识着手,了解生活常识，结合语境，确定相关答案。,在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。,3）The rail will expand（膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry,运用“热胀冷缩”原理，应选

10、C。,Immediately,jumped,rushed,1.语法手段,2.逻辑手段,句际关系,1.语法手段,8.（2010 陕西卷） I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them,语法-指代,9.（2010天津卷） “ As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damag

11、ing 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether,语法-句型,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,让步关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,10.（2010江苏卷) Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm

12、.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or,语境-转折关系、搭配,the smartest,11.（2010湖南卷) Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy,语境-同类并列关系,12.（2010安徽卷) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, d

13、ark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally,语境-顺序关系,小结：完型填空考查内容,原词复现,同义.近义复现,指 代,句 型,并列关系,转折关系,让步关系,解释关系,语法项目,顺序关系,因果关系,词汇手段,语法手段,逻辑手段,语篇信息（语境理解）,总结-解题方法：,总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲： 读填读,实 战 演 练,Summary 完形填空高分技巧,1研读首尾抓主题 一般来说,很多文章会按照“总分总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行

14、归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。 2. 左顾右盼找搭配 3. 思前想后觅逻辑 语境分析辨词义 集中精力破难题 回读检查补漏洞,Practice makes prefect!,Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.,细读首句，找出相关信息,1.叙事文,故事发生的时间，人物、事件等背景情况。,Key to the cloze test,41-45: DCCDB,36-40: DACBA,46-50: ACBAD,51-55: DDCBA,Once upon a tim

15、e the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would 36 . Blue interrupted, You only think about the 37 , but consider the sky and the sea. 38 the water that

16、is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace, you would all be 39 . Yellow chuckled （笑道）, You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _40_ into the world,36.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 37. A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun 38A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is

17、39A.anything B.nothing C.something D.Everything 40A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety,语境-词义,语境-转折.对比.排除,语法-强调句,语境-词义,语境-同类并列,Orange started next to blow her trumpet, I am the color of health and strength. I may be 41 , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky

18、42 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 43 to any of you.” Red could stand it 44 and he shouted out, I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to 45 truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.,41.A.usual B.normal C.common D.scarce 42A.

19、at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day 43A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 44A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer 45A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over,语境-转折对比,语境-常识,语境-搭配,语境-搭配,语境-词义,gives another,43 to,could stand it 44,Then came Purple an

20、d Indigo （深蓝）. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own _46_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _47_. The colors crouched(蜷缩) down _48_, drawing close to one another for comfort

21、. In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting 49 yourselves, each trying to dominate（支配） 50 .,46A.superiority B.disadvantages C.inferiority D.weakness 47.A.gently B.quietly C.violently D.peacefully 48A.with care B.in fear C.by chance D.on purpose 49A.among B.b

22、y C.for D.against 50A.others B.themselves C.the other D.the rest,语境-近义词再现,语境-词义.常识,语境-词义,语境-搭配,语境-词义辨析,Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 51 ? Join hands with 52 and come to me. Doing as they were told, the colors 53 and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From th

23、en on, whenever a good rain 54 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to 55 one another.,51A.equal and simple B.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different 52. A.each other B.me C. them D. one another 53A.combined B.separated C.united D.divided 54A.cleans B. washes C.b

24、rightens D.dampens 55A.appreciate B.quarrel with C.ignore D.praise,近义词再现,常识,语境-搭配,语境-词义,近义词再现,Join hands,with 52,Homework:,Finish another cloze test on your paper,Please keep in mind, Practice makes perfect!,总结-解题方法：,总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲： 读填读,Thank you for join us ! Bye-bye !,Problem solving strategies,注意上下文语境（context),解题过程中应做到,6. I made my sandwich that afternoon while w