2014感叹句公开课

1、Grammar感叹句原平市实达中学 王晓丽,感叹句的用法： 感叹句是表达喜，怒，哀，乐以及惊奇惊 讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句常用What或How来引导。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。 近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。,How we are!,How it is!,angry,ridiculous,strong,How our country is!,We are angry.,It is ridiculous.,Our country is strong.,How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How +主语+谓语！,The cat is cute.,

2、How _ the cat is !,cute,The pandas are lovely.,How _ the pandas are !,lovely,She is a pretty girl.,How _ the girl is! a girl she is!,pretty,He runs fast.,How _ he runs!,fast,She swims wonderfully.,How _ she swims!,wonderfully,Work out the rules:,How cute the cat is !,How lovely the pandas are !,How

3、fast he runs !,形容词/副词,How wonderfully she swims !,1How _ 主语谓语！,How pretty a girl she is !,2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！,形容词,Situations:,1. You failed the exam.,How _ I am /feel！,sad/sorry,2. She won the competition.,How _ she is！,happy,3. Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.,How _ Jack is！,kind/generous

4、,Statements(陈述句),4. The water is important.,How important the water is！,5. English is difficult.,How difficult English is！,6. Lucy dances well.,How well lucy dances！,7. He is a strange man.,How strange a man he is！,My sister broke my mobile phone. What a careless girl you are!,What,it is!,Its a beau

5、tiful flower.,a beautiful flower,How beautiful a flower it is!,the flower is!,an exciting film,What,it is!,Its an exciting film.,(Yewen),lovely birds,What,they are!,They are lovely birds,cold weather,What,it is！,cold weather,Work out the rules:,What a beautiful flower _ _ !,What cold weather _ _ !,W

6、hat an exciting film _ _ !,What lovely birds _ _ !,it is,it is,it is,they are,主语+谓语,noun phrase 名词短语,What_主语谓语！,单数 可数名词,复数 可数名词,不可数名词,一 、由What构成的感叹句,1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！” 或“What + 不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名

7、词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!,What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What +a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What beautiful flowers they are! What a lovely cat it is!,【例1】 _ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A. What B

8、. What an C. How D. How an,感悟中考,C,【例2】 Listen! Someone is playing the piano. Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How,A,【例3】( 2011 河北) Look at the photo of the Smiths. _ happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,A,打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形

9、后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了,What 与How 大转换,1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _they are! 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _! 4. What a clever boy! _ _the boy_! 5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees_ _!,How pretty,What difficu

10、lt questions,What a,it is,How clever,is,What,they are,1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,用What, What a/an, 或How填空。,Exercises,5,

11、8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!,What an,How,How,What,How,What an,How,How,How cold weather it is！,How lovely birds they are ！,right o

12、r wrong判断正误,How cold the weather is ! What clever the boys are ! What high the planes fly !,What,What,How,How,3,How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!,tall,4,Wow, what a big pumpkin it is! How big the pumpkin is!,big,1. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. Wha

13、t a fine 2. _the mooncakes are！ A.How delicious B.How a delicious C.What delicious D.What a delicious,B,A,2. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is! 3. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are! 4. She has long hair. How long

14、her hair is! What long hair she has!,将下列句子改为感叹句 1. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!,7,1. He is a handsome boy. 2. The girl is beautiful. 3. Peter runs fast. 4. It is raining heavily.,What a handsome boy he is!,How beautiful the girl is!,How fast Peter runs

15、!,How heavily it is raining!,Try more sentences:,1. You are stupid. 2. I had a tasty meal. 3.Our classroom is very clean. 4. They are polite boys. 5. It is raining heavily. 6. Time flies.,How stupid you are!,What a tasty meal I had!,How clean our classroom is!,How time flies!,What polite boys they a

16、re!,How 主语谓语！,How heavily it is raining!,What 与How 大转换,1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,5,4.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 5. How tall

17、 the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 6. What interesting books they are! _ _ the books _! 7. How funny the girl is! _ _ funny girl _ _!,How clever,is,What a,she is,How interesting,What,they are,is,8. How old the man is! _ _ old man _ _! 9. What nice books they are! _ _ the books _! 10. How amazing the

18、building is! _ _amazing building _ _!,What an,he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,Practise,1、她是多好的女孩啊！ 2、它是多好的新闻！ 3、它们是多美的花啊！,What a good girl she is !,What good news (it is)!,What beautiful flowers (they are)!,用what翻译,1、多冷的天！,2、多干燥的天气啊！,3、多高的树啊！,How cold the day is !,How dry the weather is !,How tall

19、the trees are !,归纳总结：,How +形容词/副词 +the +名词 + 谓语 ！,用how改感叹句,Practise,1、多好的女孩啊！ 2、多好的新闻！ 3、多美的花啊！,用How 引导,How good the girl is !,How good the news is !,How beautiful the flowers are !,Whispering听我悄悄话 感叹句要分清，how和what把头领； What只修饰名，how修形、副、动 遇题要镇定，先觅名词踪 不可数或复数，只把what用； 名词无处寻，动副现其身用how一定准 去掉主谓必现真身,三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。,第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is (what) a very honest boy.Li