典6-17Pioneer-Girl新.ppt

1、Pioneer GirlThe story of Laura Ingalls Wilder,Background Knowledge,50 stars: 50 states 13 stripes: 13 colonies,1776年美国独立时，只据有大西洋沿岸地区，面积约40万平方英里。而它的西部，是65倍于当时美国本土的“处女地”。 1784、1785和1787年制定的三个土地法，是美国开发西部的纲领： 一,宣布西部土地国有化 二,决定将公地向自由移民开放 三,规定在西部建立的新州必须采取共和制，并不得实行强迫劳动。 西部的开发在美国国内引起了大规模的移民运动。成千上万独立农民得以在如此广阔

2、的土地上不受任何封建残余束缚地自由发展，并以自由土地开发为中心形成农业、矿业、城镇和铁路全面开发的格局，构成了美国西部开发的经典时期. 节选自人民日报,Introduction,This is a story of how Laura Ingalls Wilder grew up in America about 120 years ago and her family adventures.,An exciting, unusual, and sometimes dangerous experience.,Chapter 6 Writing my Adventures,A teacher,A

3、lmanzo Wilder,Rose,Rose loved to hear her story,Jack, long wagon journeys, wild animals, lonely places, fiddle, shepherdess, her happy family,Laura became a teacher at 15. Later she married and give birth to a daughter called Rose. Rose Loved to hear her stories, so she began to write about her adve

4、ntures.,Chapter 1 Our Little House in the Big Woods Chapter 2 Moving West Chapter 3 Our Little House on the Prairie Chapter 4 Our House on Plum Creek Chapter 5 Town on the Prairie,Chapter 1 Our Little House in the Big Woods,Wisconsin 威斯康星州,A log house,What happened?,Her family members Why did her mo

5、ther slap a bear? How did they get sugar in the woods?,Translate:”However hard it was, we always celebrate Christmas.”,Laura was born in Wisconsin, America in 1867. Her family and a dog named Jack lived in a little log house in the big woods which were dangerous. They have to make everything.,Chapte

6、r 2 Moving West,Wagon: 马车 Waterproof: 防水的 Canvas：粗帆布 Fiddle：提琴,What happened to the dog Jack? What dangerous animals did they meet with? Where did they settle this time? Why? Translate: “We just made it to the other side.”,Our wagon rolled on across miles of grassland. We had reached Kansas. This wa

7、s Indian countrythe _. There were _ in the woods,_ and _in the grass, and _ in the rivers. “Theres lots of food here,” said Pa. “This is where well build our house.”,deer,rabbits,prairie chickens,fish,prairies,One day in 1869, they set off in their wagon for the west. They crossed rivers, met with w

8、olves, rolled across miles of grassland and finally reached the prairies in Kansas.,Chapter 3 Our Little House on the Prairie,A quilt,We sat together in our little made of logs. Outside the wolves sat in a circle around the house, howling. Our only door was a quilt which was the only thing between u

9、s and the wolves.,Indians,Why didnt the Indians like newcomers? Why did the parents decide to move on? Where did they settle finally? Translate: “Fever and fire swept through prairies.”,Why did they move again? Page 16-17,They lived in a little log house on the prairie where there are wolves. The In

10、dians didnt like newcomers but they were not true enemies. Fever and fire swept through the prairies. In 1874, they set off for Walnut Grove, Minnesota.,Chapter 4 Our house on Plum Creek,Where did their family live in Walnut Grove? Who was Lauras greatest enemy? What did she do to Laura? What does t

11、he sentence “I got my own back” mean? What terrible things happened to the family?,Chapter 4 Our house on Plum Creek,What did their new house look like? It is a home dug out of the bank. The earth walls and floor: swept smooth The ceiling: made from willow branches stuffed with hay. The tiny window:

12、 greased paper(油脂纸） Chimney: stuck straight out of the grassy bank.,Something terrible happened Grasshoppers ate everything Pa had planted. Terrible blizzard frozen us. The little baby died. Mary became blind.,Chapter 4 Our house on Plum Creek,They lived in a home dug out of the bank. Pa began to gr

13、ow crops and children started school. It was at school that Laura met her greatest enemy who was cruel to her. But Laura got her own back later. The family went through many hardshipsgrasshoppers, blizzards, babys death and Marys sight loss.,Chapter 5 Town on the Prairie,Why did they move to the town of De Smet? What happened in the winter when they moved to the town? Translate:”We huddled round the stove. The foodWere cut off”,They moved to the town of De Smet in Dakota and claimed farm land outside the town. They went through a rather cold winter with their food running out.,C