2019高考高考改错专项训练(技巧+高考题)

1、高考改错专项训练語法改錯常考點:（一）謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年高考的重點與難點，常見的謂語動詞的錯誤常常出現在時態（一般现在时一般过去时），主被动語態。时态：【2018年】I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.【2017年】The instructor kept repeating the words,“speed up!”“slow down!”“turned left”.【2016年】The restaurant is popular in our

2、 area. It is crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.【2015年】We must found ways to protect the environment.【2013年】I was only four when she passes away.【2012年】How many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television. 被动语态：【2015年】Lots of studies

3、have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.【2016年】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.（二）动词做非謂語的形式：不定式to do ,現在分詞doing，過去分詞done，常见的错误为被误用为谓语动词。【2019年】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say

4、that I had a talent for football.【2018年】 My grandfather said last summer they earned quiet a lot by sell the fish.【2013年】 She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.（三）名詞的常見錯誤：名詞單複數混淆，可數名詞复数漏“s”不可數名詞没有复数去“s”，名詞所有格誤用。【2019年】 All the football player on the playground cheered loudly.【2019年】

5、To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.【2018年】They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.【2017年】I thought I had learned the instructors orders but once I stared the car,my mind goes blank.【2017年】The instructor kept repeating the word,“speed up!”“slow down!”“turned left”【20

6、16年】My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest.【2015年】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.【2013年】I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.【2012年】Every one of us can make great efforts to

7、 cut down the use of energy in our country.【2012年】Another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.（4） 形容詞和副詞錯誤：詞性的誤用，比较级和最高级的錯用。形容词用法：作表语和定语1.be动词/感官动词（feel，look,sound,taste）)+ adj2.adj+ n 3. 常见系动词become,get,turn,stay,remain,keep,+ adj4. ed形容词和ing形容词混淆5.外形相似但意义有别的形容词和副词的错用副词用法

8、：作状语 adv+v/ v+ adv; adv+adj【2019年】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.【2019年】 I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.【2018年】 They were living in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another animals.【2018年】Last winter when I went here again,they h

9、ad a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.【2018年】I felt happily that their life had improved.【2017年】I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.【2017年】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.【2017年】It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sto

10、p just in the middle of the road.【2016年】He hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015年】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.【2015年】Much rare animals are dying out.【2013年】However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.【2012年】Whats mo

11、re, we can go to .,and we can also buy.other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.【2005年】My pronunciation was terribly.【2004年】She called 119 immediate.【2004年】Finding information on the Net is easily.（5） 連詞錯誤：1.并列連詞and(并列，递进）/but（转折）/so（结果）/or（选择）错用。并列连词：【2019年】Suddenly a fo

12、otball fell just in front of me but almost hit me.【2018年】 I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.【2017年】I thought I had learned the instructors orders so once I stared the car,my mind goes blank.【2016年】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oi

13、l are using for cooking【2016年】Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.【2015年】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.【2013年】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.【2012年】Whats more,we can go to work by bike

14、once and twice a week.2.定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句中的連接代詞和副詞错用。通过从句的位置来判断从句的类型。1） 普通名词+定语从句：Eg.He has two sons who work in the same company.2）抽象名词+同位语从句：Eg. Its a pity that youre leaving.I heard the news that out team had won.(常见抽象名词:news,information,doubt,possibility,promise,question,suggestion,belief,evidence

15、,fact,feeling,idea,thought,truth,view,wish,argument,explanation,situation等)3)主语从句+谓语动词Eg.What he wants is a book.4)系动词+表语从句Eg.The problem was which of us should go.（系动词包括：be动词，感官动词feel，表变化系动词become,get,turn,表状态系动词stay,keep,remain）5)介词/动词+宾语从句Eg.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.Eg.I have fi

16、nd out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.从句连词：【2019年】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was.【2018年】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【2016年】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.【2012年】In fact, he even scared my classmates away

17、during they came over to play or do homework with me.（六）代词的主格和宾格混淆，反身代词的误用，单复数前后不一致，性别指代前后不一致，人称前后指代不一致，多代词或少代词。【2019年】I started to play my football with classmates after school.【2017年】I still remember how hard first day was.【2016年】He hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015年】We must find ways

18、 to protect your environment.【2013年】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.【2005年】We often play a trick on himself.【2005年】Some students may also save up for our college or future use.【2004年】We have to be friends with your pupils and take

19、 good care of him.【2004年】And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.：some/any/every/no + thing/body/one/where【2013年】That wont be easy,I know, but we have to start anywhere.【2003年】 I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（七）冠詞錯誤：誤用或漏用a/an

20、/the。a/an+可数名词单数； 不可数名词前面不可用a/an; the+名词表特指（名词前面有序数词修饰，名词后面有从句修饰）常考固定搭配； 注意固定句型so +adj+a/an+单数名词=such+a/an+adj+单数名词。【2019年】Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.【2018年】I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.【2017年】I still remember how hard first day was.

21、【2016年】My uncle says he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.【2015年】But I miss my home in countryside.【2015年】We must find ways to protect your environment.【2012年】Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.【2012年】In a fact, he even scared

22、 my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.【2005年】I hope you have had pleasant journey home and will come to China.【2004年】I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.【2004年】When I was boy, I.【2003年】This was my first visit to a English family.【2003年】I started wr

23、iting down words from books that I read.（8） 介詞的多用，少用或誤用。(常考固定搭配 )【2019年】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play football.【2018年】I told my father that I planned to return for every two years.【2018年】They also had

24、 a small pond which they raised fish【2017年】It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【2016年】My uncle says he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.【2015年】Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.【2013年】He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.【2012年】How many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television. （九）其它:beside-besides；either.or 要么.要么；neither.nor 既不.也不.词性变