2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1 festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 话题 世界节日 (2013辽宁 ) 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。 请 你写一篇 英 语 稿件，介 绍 “中秋 节 ”及 这 个 节 日里的主要 活 动 。 写作要点： 1它是中国的 传统节 日之一； 2家人 团 聚； 3 赏 月、吃月 饼 ； 4 还 有旅游、 访 友等其他活 动 。 参考 词汇 ：中秋 节 the MidAutumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏 月 enjoy the full moon 月 饼 moon cake 【 晨背范文 】 The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 话题词汇 1 the Spring Festival 春 节 2 the Lantern Festival 元宵 节 3 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午 节 4 set off fireworks 放烟火 5 get together 聚会；聚集 6 originate from 起源于 话题佳句 1 Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.节 日 让 我 们团 聚在一起，使大家都 很高 兴 。 2 Celebrating festivals is one of the good ways to hand down traditions. 庆 祝 节 日是 继 承 传统 的好方法之一。 3 The custom of admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago. 赏 月的 风 俗始于几千年前。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.提醒；使想起 2 _ vt.获 得；得到 3 _n 奖 ； 奖 品 vt.授予；判定 4 _ vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 5 _ vi.&vt.(使 )饿 死； 饿 得要死 remind gain award gather starve 6 _ n 诡计 ； 恶 作 剧 ； 窍门 vt.欺 骗 ； 诈骗 7 _ adj.明 显 的； 显 而易 见 的 _ adv.明 显 地； 显 然地 8 _ vt.赞 美； 钦 佩；羡慕 _ n 钦 佩；羡慕 9 _ vi.道歉； 辩 白 _ n道歉 trick obvious obviously admire admiration apologize apology 10 _ vt.原 谅 ； 饶 恕 _ n 宽 恕；原 谅 11 _ n 许 可；允 许 _ vt.允 许 12 _ n信任；信心；信仰 _ vt.相信 13 _ n独立；自主 _ adj.独立的；自主的 forgive forgiveness permission permit belief believe independence independent .短语快译 1 _ 发 生 2 _ 期望；期待；盼望 3 _ 出 现 ；到 场 4 _ 使 想起 5 _ 玩得开心 6 _动 身；出 发 ；使爆炸 take place look forward to turn up remindof have fun with set off 7 _搞 恶 作 剧 ； 诈骗 ；开 玩笑 8 _ 守信用；履行 诺 言 9 _ 屏息；屏气 10 _ 盛装；打扮；装 饰 11 _ 纪 念；追念 12 _ 日夜；整天；昼夜 play a trick on keep ones word hold ones breath dress up in memory of day and night .句式仿写 1 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(be adj. to do) 仿写： 事实上，普通话不难提高。 (2015四 川 ) As a matter of fact, Mandarin is _ _. 【 答案 】 not difficult to improve 2 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.(with 宾语 介 词 短 语 ) 仿写：房间里光线很暗，一个孩子在桌子旁 专心读书。 (2015福建 ) _， a child is absorbed in reading at the table. 【 答案 】 With little light in the room 3 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed ！ (Its obvious that ) 仿写： 很显然，孩子们和这些新朋友玩得很 开心。 _ these children had great fun with the new friends. 【 答案 】 It was obvious that .单元语法 情态动词 (一 ) 用恰当的情 态动词 完成下面的句子 1 He _ (不愿来 )he said he was too busy. 2 You_ (千万不要 ) play tricks on him. 3 I_ (本 应 履行 诺 言 ) the other day. 4 He hasnt arrived here.Something terrible _(可能已 经 发 生 )to him. 5 Students _ (必 须 留在 ) in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【 答案 】 1.wouldnt come 2.mustnt 3.should have kept my word 4.might have happened 5.shall remain .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, which are used 1._ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, 2._ to express peoples gratitude to the God 3._ _ bringing them a year of plenty. For instance, Japanese observe Obon， when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their 4._ (ancestor) In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi 5._ helped India become an 6._ (dependent) country.And in China the Spring Festival, which 7._ (celebrate) in January or February, is the most8._ (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9._ (come) of spring.During the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10._ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 【 答案 】 1.to satisfy 2.or 3.for 4.ancestors 5.who 6 independent 7.is celebrated 8.energetic 9.coming 10 forgetting 1 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观 赏 【 考点激活 】 He observed that Homer _ after two thousand years. 他观察到两千年后霍纳仍然被人赞赏。 (2015 重庆 ) (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事羡 慕某人 (2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示 ) 羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物 in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 (3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 【 知识建构 】 I dont agree with him, but I admire him for sticking to his principles. 我不同意他的意 见 ，但是我 赞赏 他恪守原 则 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 We admire Yuan Longping _ his great contribution to our country. I have great _(admire) for Mo Yan as a writer. It is _ admirable place to come to for a holiday and rest. 【 答案 】 was still admired for admiration an 2 award n 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 【 考点激活 】 Zaragoza has won many _ for his work in politics. 萨拉戈萨因他的政治工作获得很多奖品。 (2013重庆 ) (1)award sth.to sb. award sb.sth. 把某奖 颁发给某人 (2)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事 赢得 /得到 /获得奖项 【 知识建构 】 He was awarded damages of 50 000 pounds. 他被判得损害赔偿金 5万英镑。 【 词义辨析 】award 作名词用时，与 prize相似，都指因为 杰出成就而受奖但也可以指法庭裁判 而给予；作动词用时， award意为 “ 授予；颁发；判给 ” prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽 奖中所赢得的奖励 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也 指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找 到东西而得到的赏金、报酬 【 即时巩固 】 用 award, reward, prize的适当形式填空 She_ him with a smile just now. Martin Luther King Jr.was _ the Nobel Peace _ of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. 【 答案 】 awards rewarded awarded； Prize 3 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 【 考点激活 】 When I arrived at the restaurant, I _ and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. 当我到餐厅时，我向埃莉诺道歉并告诉她， 我不是故意迟到的。 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某 事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that 向某人道歉 【 知识建构 】 (2)apology n道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某 人道歉 owe sb.an apology for sth. 因某事向某人道 歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒绝某 人的道歉 Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 后来的那天早上，达里奥建 议 他 们应该给 他 们 的 邻 居写封信并 为 他 们弹 奏 钢 琴之事表示 道歉。 (2015北京 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Im writing this letter to express my apology _ you _ not writing you back in time.(2013山东 ) You should make _ apology to her for _ (arrive)late. 【 答案 】 apologized to； for an； arriving 4 remind vt.提醒；使想起 【 考点激活 】 On a daily basis, she _ me that life goes on. 每天她都提醒我生活会继续。 (2015浙江 ) (1)remind sb.of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事 /想起 某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what 提醒 (某人 ) (2)reminder n令人回忆起 的东西； 提醒 的东西；通知单；提示信 【 知识建构 】 I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker. 我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起是当 工人的父亲给了我的一份最好的礼物 一支 钢笔。 (2014重庆 ) Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes. 提醒詹妮来的 时 候 带 上手提 电脑 。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 When we were children, we were often reminded _ (obey) traffic rules. After getting the work done, we put up a board _ (remind) people to protect the trees. Thanks for your gift it will always remind me _ you. 【 答案 】 reminds to obey reminding of 5 forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt.原谅；饶 恕 【 考点激活 】 _his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. 原谅他糟糕的评论，悄悄走开，享受展出。 (2014辽宁 ) (1)forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人的某行为 forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人 (做了 ) 某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 【 知识建构 】 Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 这样的人如果迟到了可能会被原谅，但故意 迟到想给人留下印象的那些人不会被原谅。 (2015陕西 ) It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不 计 前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在 竞 争如此 激烈、 压 力如此沉重的社会中。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 Please forgive me for_ (arrive) late, but my car broke down on the half way. I think he _ (forgive)your rudeness so far.But you had better make an apology to him soon. 【 答案 】 Forgive arriving has forgiven 1 take place 发生 【 考点激活 】 Great changes _ in our hometown over the past three years, which impresses all the visitors deeply. 在 过 去的三年中，我 们 家 乡发 生了巨大的 变 化， 这给 所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。 take the place of 代替；接替 take ones place 代替某人；就座 in place of ( in ones place) 替代；顶替 【 知识建构 】 It wont be long before electricity takes the place of coal. 不久以后， 电将取代煤。 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 他不能 亲 自来参加 仪 式，但派了他儿子前来 代他 领奖 。 【 易错点津 】 take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语 态，不用于进行时态。 【 即时巩固 】 单句改错 Many changes have been taken place in our life. _ As far as I know, Tom will take place of John to receive the award. _ Plastic is used in the place of wood. _ 【 答案 】 have taken place 去掉 been 在 take后加 the 去掉 the 2 in memory of纪念；追念 【 考点激活 】 A concert was held_ Gershwin. 为了纪念格什温， (人们 )举办了一场音乐会 。 (2013山东 ) (1)have a/no memory of 记得 /不记得 (2)memorize vt.记住；熟记；存储；记忆 【 知识建构 】 I have a memory of my first day at school. 我还清楚地记得第一天上学的情景。 I dont try to memorize speeches word for word. 我不会试图一字不落地记住演讲要说的内容 。 【 举一反三 】 in favor of 支持；赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临；面对 in honor of 为纪念 ；祝贺 ；为了 向 表示敬意 in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 A monument has been completed _(纪 念 ) the national hero. I am_ (赞 同 )Susans opinion about what the best present is.(2014 重庆 ) _(面 对 困 难 ), this boy doesnt give in but tries his best to overcome it.(2015福建 ) 【 答案 】 in memory of in memory of in favor of In face of difficulty 3 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 【 考点激活 】 I look forward to_ from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。 含介词 to的常用动词短语： be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致；通向 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 see to 处理；料理 【 知识建构 】 refer to 提及；查阅；参考 contribute to 促成；有助于 get down to 开始认真做 settle down to 专心致志于 apply oneself to 致力于 devote oneself to 献身于；专心于；从事； 致力 turn to 转向；求助 The old man who used to live in the city has been used to living in the countryside. 过去住在城里的这个老人已经习惯了住在乡 村。 【 易错点津 】 look forward to表示 “盼望，期待 ”， 该结 构中 的 to为 介 词 ，后接名 词 、代 词 或 动 名 词 作 宾 语 。但 look forward(向前看 )可接不定式作目的 状 语 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I looked forward _(see) what was happening on the street. I am looking forward to_ (receive) your reply. Its time I got down to _ (think) about this problem. 【 答案 】 hearing to see receiving thinking 4 turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高 【 考点激活 】 赏 句猜 义 Open the curtains and turn up the lights.(2015课标 )( ) She promised to attend my party, but she never turned up.( ) Turn up the radio.I cant hear the music clearly.( ) turn down 调低；调小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn around 转身；回头 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是；原来是；产生；制造 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 【 句型剖析 】 Sometimes things dont turn out the way we think theyre going to. 有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。 【 即时巩固 】 用 turn短语的适当形式填空 It _ that the plan was a great success. The teacher demands that students should _ their test papers within two hours. Thank you, bu