2大英课程设计

新视野大学英语（二） 课程设计 授课单位: 英语系 授课教师: 孙红梅 授课时间: 2015-2016 学年第二学期 授课班级: 非英语专业 15 级本科生 陕西中医药大学教务处制 2016 年 2 月 26 日 2 陕西中医药大学新视野大学英语（第二册） 课程设计 课程名称：新视野大学英语 任课教师：孙红梅 职称： 讲师 所在系部： 英语系 教 研 室：医学英语教研室 授课对象：非英语专业本科生 授课时间：2016 年春 课程类型：非专业必修课 授课章节：Unit One, Section A I must try to catch up. 我工作拖下来了, 我得想办法赶上。 2. result inhave as a result; cause result frombe caused by Eg. 1) Acting before thinking always results in failing. 做事不先 考虑总是会失败的。 The accident resulted in the death of two people 2) Nothing has resulted from his efforts. The childs illness resulted from eating unclean food. 3. abrupt adj. 1) (of behavior) rough 2) sudden and unexpected Eg. 1) an abrupt attitude 无礼的态度 When I asked her about her new job, she was quite abrupt with me. 当我询问她的新工作时, 她对我态度非常粗 鲁。 2) an abrupt change of policy 突然改变政策 an abrupt drop in oil prices 油价突降 The meeting came to an abrupt end. 会谈突然结束。 4. much less (also still less)let alone and even less likely 更 别提 Eg. She wouldnt take a drink, still/much less stay for dinner. 她连水也不肯喝一口, 更别说留下吃饭了。 5. given (that) prep. taking into account Explanation, Exemplification Questioning Discussing 7 Notice that “given” is followed by a noun phrase, while “given that” is followed by a finite clause. Eg. Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her. 看她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应是适合她的职业。 6. whereas conj. but, in contrast: while Eg. Their country has plenty of oil, whereas/ while ours has none. 他们国家石油丰富, 而我们国家则一点也没有。 7. in ones eyes: in the opinion or judgment of someone Eg. The expert is always right in the eyes of everybody. 在大家 的心目中，专家总是对的。 8. Compare: worth, worthy, worthwhile worth It is worth (doing) sth. worthy Sth. is worthy of + n. Sth. is worthy of +being done Sth. is worthy of + to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. Eg. 这件事值得考虑。 The matter is worth consideration/considering. The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered. It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter. 9. budget (for) 1). vt. to plan the spending of 2). vi. to save or spend money for 3). n. a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend 4). adj. inexpensive, cheap Eg. 1) The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。 2) The young couple budgeted for the coming year. 小两 口为下一年定预算。 3) It is essential to balance ones budget. 量入为出是很重 要的。 4) He bought the house at a budget price. 他以低廉的价钱 买下这所房子。 10. account for 1) to give a satisfactory explanation for 2) to be a proportion of sth. Eg. 1) Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。 2) Girls account for half of the class. 女生占了我们班一 半人数。 11. replace 1). to put sth. back in its place 2). replace A with Bto take the place of Eg. 1). She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。 2). Human beings have replaced candles with electric lights. 电灯已经取代了 蜡烛。 8 12. count .vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable; Eg. In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. 就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。 13. assess vt. to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of Eg. It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。 14. Other useful expressions 停滞不前stand still 消磨时间kill time 要价charge (money) for sth 承受压力be under pressure 生活节奏pace of life 开场白/寒暄opening exchanges 礼节性交往ritual interaction 邮政服务postal service 金钱的奴隶slave to money 直接接触personal contacts B. Typical Patterns: 1. as if + 从句: as if 引导的方式状语从句，一般用虚拟 语气 Eg. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. 2. be + increasingly+adj. Eg. People are increasingly aware of the importance of being healthy. 人们越来越意识到健康的重要性。 3. It is considered +adj.+to do sth. =Sb. /Sth. is taken as 被认为是 Eg. 1) It is considered impolite to work too quickly. 2) It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem. 4. Americans while Chinese Americans are always while Chinese Americans treat time as while Chinese regard time as (while 表对比) 5. nothing but + n. / pron. / to do 只 Eg. There he did nothing but sleep all day long. 他成天什么也 不干，只知道睡觉。 6. go with sth. 伴随 Eg. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必 伴随金钱而来。 7. at hand 在附近 临近的 Eg. When he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand. 他写 东西时，手边总放着一本字典。 8. in person 亲自，亲身 Eg. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person. 在中国，要开银行账户，需本人亲自去银 9 50 mins 15 mins 10 mins 30mins 10 mins 行办理。 9. given + n./ that clause, 如果有, 假如；考虑到 Eg. Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. 考虑到 他们缺乏经验,他们算做得很出色了。 10. whereas , 却；而 “whereas” is used to show the contrast. Eg. Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 有些 人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。 4. Exercises left 5.Self-study and question-and-answer sessions IV. Section B 1. Reading skills: Skimming 2. Comprehension and Exercise of the text 3. self-study and Question-and answer session Discussion explanation Lecturing practicing Practicing, checking explanation 10 陕西中医药大学新视野大学英语（第二册） 课程设计 课程名称：新视野大学英语 任课教师：孙红梅 职称： 讲师 所在系部： 英语系 教 研 室：医学英语教研室 授课对象：非英语专业本科生 授课时间：2016 年春 课程类型：非专业必修课 授课章节：Unit Two, Section A it is to encourage Ss to be brave to face and overcome 11 difficulties of life with active and honest attitude. 学生特点分析： Firstly, although the English level of the whole class is kind of Ok in our university, it is still comparatively poor. Particularly, their listening and speaking abilities need improvement. Besides, theyve learned New Horizon English (Book One) and theyve had a basic understanding of teaching mode and content of college English, which will be helpful for them to learn Book Two. However, from the learning of Book One and the result of final examination of last semester, it is easily to find that theyve got a weak foundation and a poor interest, which need to be improved in the future teaching and learning sessions. 教学重点： 1. How to develop a paragraph with the writing techniquea general statement supported by details 2. Key words, phrases and some useful sentence patterns 教学难点： 1. Understand the deep meaning of “Olympic Standard for Love” 2. How to figure out the meaning of a new word through context, common sense, definition, etc 解决方法和处理措施： 1. Through writing practice and drills to help students grasp the writing technique and the usage of important sentence patterns. 2. Through learning section B to help students practice reading skills 教学内容与教学活动： 1. Teacher-lecturing amusement 3. anniversary n. a day that is exactly a year or a number of years after a special or important event Eg. Today marks the 100th anniversary of the foundation of this university.今天是这所大学 100 周年校庆日。 4. gratitude n. the feelings of being grateful or thankful Eg. Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the local government for your nice arrangement.借此机会，我想感 谢当地政府，感谢你们的精心安排。 5. fatigue v. to make someone feel tired Eg. What often makes you feel fatigued? 6. indifferent adj. not interested in or caring about sb./sth. Eg. How can you remain indifferent when children are suffering? 形近词: different 7. pack into v. to put in a very small place Eg. 1) About 250 students were packed into the classroom and I found it hard to breathe. They packed a lot of things into their three days in Rome. 8. assert v. to say sth. clearly and firmly Eg. He asserted that the girl had stolen his wallet.他坚持说那个 女孩偷了他的钱包。 形近词: insert 9. swear (swore, sworn) v. to use rude or bad language; to curse to make a serious promise Eg. 1) He hit his thumb with the hammer and swore loudly. 他不 小心用铁锤打中了拇指，就大声咒骂起来。 2) When people get married, they swear.人们结婚时会宣誓。 Explanation, Exemplification Questioning Discussing 15 10. outburst n. a sudden expression of a strong feeling, especially anger Eg. This remark brought an outburst of laughter.这句话引起了 一阵笑声。 类似结构的词：burst outoutburst come outoutcome break outoutbreak look outoutlook 11. persist v. to continue doing sth. even though other people say that you are wrong or that you cannot do it Eg. If you persist in being late for work, you will be fired. 如果 你上班老迟到，你会被开除的。 形近词: insist B. Typical Patterns: 1. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. by no meansin no way; not at all Eg. Im by no means sure that this is the right thing to do. 我一 点也不能肯定这样做是对的。 2. there were more than a few tears, more thanto a greater degree than is necessary or than average Eg. The country produces more than enough food to feed itself. 这个国家生产的粮食超过自给。 3. I could always count on being encouraged by count onrely on Eg. You cant count on a good weather in May.不要指望这儿五 月会有好天气。 4. Ask the damn boys! Damn(informal) used for expressing anger or annoyance Eg. Some damn fool has parked too close to mine. 有个该死 的笨蛋把车停得太靠近我的车了。 5. I was so nervous in his presence. in sbs presence=in the presence of sb. 当着的面 Eg. I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people. 在这么多人面前，我几乎说不出话。 6. Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. otherwise 另外的 Eg. I have no opinion, good or otherwise, on this subject. 这件 事上我没有意见，好或不好的都没有。 16 50 mins 15 mins 10 mins 30 mins 10 mins 7. He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. With “nor” placed at the beginning of a sentence, its order should be inverted (倒装). Eg. I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him. 我再也没有 见到他, 也没有收到过他的信。 更多类似的结构 neither/little/only/hardly/seldom/not only/not until/under no circumstances/no sooner . than ./scarcely (hardly) . when . 8. 1）When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride. 2）A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked Conj. + V-ing/V-ed, S+V Eg. If invited, I will go to the party. 如果被邀请，我会去参加 这宴会的。 9. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gainednot the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt. not the least of which = the most important of which 10. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand, in advance: before a particular date or event a century of life on earth: the life I will live in this world 4. Exercises left 5.Self-study and question-and-answer sessions IV. Section B 1. Reading skills: Skimming 2. Comprehension and Exercise of the text 3. self-study and Question-and answer sesstion Lecturing Discussion explanation Lecturing practicing Practicing, checking explanation 17 陕西中医学院新视野大学英语（第二册） 课程设计 课程名称：新视野大学英语 任课教师：孙红梅 职称： 讲师 所在系部： 英语系 教 研 室：医学英语教研室 授课对象：中西本 1305 班 授课时间：2014.02-06 课程类型：非专业必修课 授课章节：Unit Three, Section A it is to encourage Ss to be brave to face and overcome difficulties of life with active and honest attitude. 学生特点分析： Firstly, although the English level of the whole class is kind of Ok in our university, it is still comparatively poor. Particularly, their listening and speaking abilities need improvement. Besides, theyve learned New Horizon English (Book One) and theyve had a basic understanding of teaching mode and content of college English, which will be helpful for them to learn Book Two. However, from the learning of Book One and the result of final examination of last semester, it is easily to find that theyve got a weak foundation and a poor interest, which need to be improved in the future teaching and learning sessions. 教学重点： 1. The background information and the structure of the text 2. Key words, phrases and some useful sentence patterns 教学难点： 1. How to present an opinion with a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions? 2. The study of long and difficult sentences and useful sentence patterns 解决方法和处理措施： 1. Through writing practice and drills to help students grasp the writing technique and the usage of important sentence patterns. 2. Through learning section B to help students practice reading skills 教学内容与教学活动： 1. Teacher-lecturing able to exist together; (of equipment) able to be used together 合得 来的，情投意合的；兼容的，配套的 incompatible: not able to live or work with sb or sth 合不来的； 不兼容的 I have never seen two people who were more compatible. 我从 未见过两个人能如此般配。 I would like to buy a printer that is compatible with my computer. 我想买台能和我的计算机兼容的打印机。 Water is incompatible with fire. 水火不相容。 4. overlook: fail to see or notice 没注意到，忽略 You have overlooked several mistakes in his work. 你忽略了这 项工作中的几个错误。 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points. 秘书很细心，从不放过任何细小问题。 22 5. congratulation: (s) words that show pleasure about ones good fortune or success （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜，道喜 Congratulations on your exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩！ Congratulations on your marriage! 恭喜你们喜结良缘！ offer ones congratulations on her success 对她的成功表示祝 贺 6. counsel: give advice to sb 建议，劝告，忠告；为（某人） 提供帮助（或专业咨询） He counseled us to give up the plan. 他建议我们放弃此项计 划。 Most experts counsel caution in such cases. 大多数专家建议在 这样的情况下要谨慎从事。 She counseled a lot of couples on their marriage problems. 她为许多夫妇就婚姻问题提供咨询服务。 7. reservation: a feeling of doubt about a plan or an idea 保留意 见，疑惑 I have some reservations about his story. 我不大相信他说的话。 The shopkeeper had a few reservations about hiring a former convict. 店主对聘用刑满释放人员有些疑虑。 I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job. 我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。 They support the measures without reservation (= completely). 他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。 8. at ones worst: showing the most unpleasant side of sb 最差 的时候，最糟糕的时候 He is at his worst today. 他今天状态很差。 If this is him at his best, Im curious to see him at his worst. 如果这是他最好的一面，我很好奇他最差的一面会是什么 样的。 9. suspect: think that sth is probably true or likely to happen, esp sth bad, but without having definite proof 疑有，觉得（尤指 坏事可能属实或发生） He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money. 他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。 We suspect theyll be a little late. 我们猜想他们会晚来一会 儿。 I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始 觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。 If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要 开。 23 25mins 10. cancel: say that sth already planned will not happen 取消， 撤销 The foreign minister yesterday canceled his visit to Washington. 外长昨天取消了他对华盛顿的访问。 All flights have been canceled because of bad weather. 因天气 恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 Is it too late to cancel my order? 我现在取消订单是不是太晚 了？ Writing characteristics and grammatical points Write a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions. A common way to present opinions or arguments is first to reject or correct some opinions or arguments and then on the basis of that, give the opinions or arguments that are intended to be conveyed. Such a way of writing is described in the following: Presentation of the ideas, opinions, or arguments of another person. Correction or rejection of the ideas, opinions, or arguments mentioned. Presentation of some different or even opposing ideas, opinions, or arguments. Facts, reasons, or examples to support the ideas, opinions, or arguments presented. Discussion and homework 1) Discussion Ask the Ss to discuss the following questions: 1. What are the reasons for entering into interracial marriages? 2. What do you think will be the main barrier in marriage across nations? 3. List the advantages and disadvantages of marriage across nations. 2) Assignment Review the key points of Section A Summarize Section A Finish the exercises after class Finish online homework Preview Section B Writing task: Write a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea on the following topic. Topic: Failure not necessarily bad 举例阐述 引导学生总结课 文 布置作业强化所 学知识 24 25mins 50mins Exercises of Section A Section B Reading Skills Recognizing differences between facts and opinions Facts are statements that tell what really happened or what really is the case. A fact can be proved or disproved with direct evidence. It is sth known by actual experience or observing. Opinions are statements of belief, judgment or feeling. They show what someone thinks or feels about a subject. Solid opinions, of course, are based on facts. However, opinions are still sbs view of sth and are not facts themselves. Background information This passage is an excerpt from The Joy Luck Club (1989), a best-selling novel written by the Chinese American writer Amy Tan. /book/read/2491/71689.asp In 1993, the novel was adapted into a feature film directed by Wayne Wang.The novel was also adapted into a play by Susan Kim. Present the main content of the passage. Difficult sentences 1. After much thought, I came up with a brilliant plan for Rich to meet my mother and win her over. (Para 1) Meaning: After thinking a lot, I thought of a very good idea that would have Rich meet my mother and gain her support for our relationship. win over: gain ones support or favor We failed in winning him over to our side. The lawyer won over the jury by his moving defense. 2. about seven months away. (Para 4) Here “away” is used to talk about future events. If an event is a week away, it will happen a week later. The exams are still four weeks away. The Washington summit is over a month away. 3. My instructions are in my fingers. (Para 4) Meaning: (Unlike Auntie Suyuan who can only cook while looking at following directions,) I am so skilled that I can prepare and cook without much thinking as if my fingers did it by themselves. 4. check against: measure or value sth bya comparing it with sth else 检验，衡量 We should check the factorys productivity ag inst the agreed target. 启发式教学法 互动式教学法 25 15mins 15mins 70mins If you think theres a discrepancy in what someone told you, you can check it against your archives. 如果认为有人对你讲的前 后有出入，你可以打开存档资料核查。 Check the items against the list, ie to see that it tallies. 照清单 查点各项（看是否相符） 。 5. I tried to anticipate what criticisms she would have. (Para 5) Meaning: I tried to guess what negative opinions she would