暑期英语材料(24)

暑期英语材料（24） Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、基础回忆 1）重点词汇 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2 make the decision 做决定 3 bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8 come up with 想出（主意） 9 look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为 订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 2）重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说 。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元，软卧是 180 元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前 面，for 意为“供，适合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20 张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些 14 号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用 . 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是 很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket 2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. 3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 3）.重点语法 中考链接 1 (2009宿迁中考) Mum, can I have something _? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 2 (2009绵阳中考) Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 3 (2009孝感中考) We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 4 The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 5 Mum knows make a banana milk shake. how B. what to C. how to 分析讲解 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做 谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这里的 to 是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义，其否定形式常在 to 前 加 not；由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可以带疑问词和由 for 引出其逻辑主语 等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。为使同学们更好地掌握其用法，现总结如下： 一、动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用 it 作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后 置。如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加 for 引导的短语；但如果表语是 nice, kind, clever 等描述动 作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加 of 引导的短语。常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. 二、动词不定式作宾语 一些动词，如 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不 定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在 宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。 常见的有：（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事； go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得忘记做过某事 Notice：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道 (prefer, pretend,know)希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love) 三、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。如果动词不定式是不及物动词时， 3 则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。动词不定式作后置定语常用于“have/has 某事to do”或“enough名词to do” “Its time to do sth.”等结构中。 四、动词不定式作宾语补足语 有些动词，如 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成 tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。应注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省 去 to，在被动语态中应加上 to。这些动词可归纳为“一感 (feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)(即在动词 help 后面作宾语补足语时，to 可有可无) ”。 另有口诀帮助记忆：“感使动词真奇怪，to 在句中像妖怪，主动句中 to 离开，被动句中 to 回来。 ”(let 不 用于被动语态) 五、动词不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不 定式放在句首，或在不定式前加 in order 或 so as。常用结构有 too + adj./adv. + to dosth.等。 六、固定句式中动词不定式的用法 在固定句式中对不定式的考察常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。 巩固练习 动词不定式专项训练题： 一、单项选择。 1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start outC. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on 4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to useC. Where to use D. Which to use 6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didnt go 9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. to turn down it 10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It took half an hour _(get) to the World Park from Kittys school. 2. It was interesting _(see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 3. They want _(save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _(make) a home page. 5. Things _(do) in Beijing 6. He put his photos on it for everyone _(look) at. 7. Help him _(put) the photos in the correct order. 8. He made the girl _(cry) yesterday. 9. Its time for class. Please stop _(talk). 10. Id like _(go) to the Temple of Heaven. 基础巩固练习 翻译下列短语 1.去春游_2.为期三天的泰山游_ 3.做出决定_4.查找，弄清_ 5.到达那的最佳方式_6.这很难说_ 7.乘火车的费用_8.通过电话_ 9.祝旅途愉快_10.看日出_ 11.筹钱_12.定的票_ 13.预定房间_ 14.软、硬卧_ 15.付钱_ 16.听起来不错_ 17.算出_ 18.叫不要做_ 19.向要_20.想出主意_ 21.盼望做_ 22.收到的来信 _ 23.休息一下_ 24.整个晚上_ 25.一就_26.云海 _ 单项选择 1. He was very _when he knew the _news . A. exciting, excited B. excited, excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 2. Lets make a decision to _where to go. A. find B. look C. look for D. find out 3. Id like _a ticket to Wuhan. A. to book B. book C. booking D. books 4.- _? -We will go there by bus. A. How will you go there B. Where will you go C. What will you go D. Where will you go there 5. The hospital is too far away. Youd better _a bus there. A. to take B. take C taking D. takes 6. Its a little far for _. You should ride a bike. A. to walk B. walks C. walking D. walk 7. _? I want to look for a shirt for my daughter. A. What do you want B. What do you do C. What can I do for you D. what does your daughter want 8. _will you stay in Beijing? For two weeks. A. How B. How long C. What D. When 9. This house is _small to live in. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 10. Can you help me _the math problem? A. work out B. works out C. working out D.worked out 11. -Well go to Mount Tai for our holiday next week. -_ A. The same to you B. Its a pleasure . Have a good time D. Youre welcome 12. I have some _ news to tell you. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites 13. For our spring field trip, we will go on _ visit to Mount Tai. A. a 8-day B. a 8-days C. an 8-days D. an 8-day 5 14. - Could you tell me _ Mount Tai is from here? - Thousands of miles away. A. how far B. how long C. how away D. how many 15. Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still _ too much. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 16. - Do you have a big library? - No, we dont, at least, not _ yours. A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 17. The man _ glasses always sells the bad books _ the station. A. with, at B. with, in C. of, at D. of, in 18. Spring is the best time _ trees. A. planting B. to plant C. for plant D. Planted 19. Tom decided at home and have a good rest for the summer holidays. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 20. Ill have a meeting in Shanghai. Would you mind the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? A. looking for B. findind C. finding outing D. looking after 21. They will go on a visit to Mount Huang for their spring. A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two day 22. How will we get to Beijing?Oh, there are some vehicles for us from. A. to choose B. choose C. chose D. choosing 23.Do you know the best way to get there? . A. I sure. B.Its hard to say. C.You are right. D. No, I cant 24. What about going shopping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 25. Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 26. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever! A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old 27. What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss 28. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. 29. I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me? A. to come up with B. coming up with C. come up with D. came up with 30. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward to C. look forward to D. will look forward to 31. There are so many bags. You can _ any one. A. choose from B. pick from C. decide D. choose 32. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 33. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How much is the price of the ticket for the soft (sleep)? 2. Im sure that (condition) here are very comfortable. 3. My friend makes me (book) a train ticket to Beijing for him. 4. A room with air (condition) costs thirty yuan per person. 5. His uncle plans (stay) in Beijing for a week. 6. Each student spends one dollar (buy) a ticket. 7. The students with the (win) ticket will be the king or queen. 8. There are many ways _ _ (raise) money for poor people. 9. When we got to the top of the hill, it (snow). 10. It costs us about fifty yuan (go) to the Great Wall by bus. 11. I think the news is very _ (excite). 12. _ (ride) a bike is the best way. 13. It takes too much time _ (go) there on foot. 14. Its too far for _ (cycle), so lets take the train. 15. Cars, trains and planes are all _ (vehicle). 16 Every day I spend two house _(finish) my home work. 17 Can you bring me some DVDs for me_(watch)? 18They have many ways _(raise) money. 19 We should make a decision _(choose) where to visit. 20 I think it is the best way _(solve) the problem. 21 It will take you a long time _(get) there on foot. 22 Spring is the best time _(plant) trees. 23 The most interesting thing for me is _(take) photos. 24.I have something important _ you.(tell) 25.It will take us a few days _(get) there/ 26.Your task is _out the cost by bus.(find) 27.I want _ a room reservation.(make) 28Miss Wang told us not _oue parents for money.(ask) 29.Why dont we put a show _money?(raise) 30.Im looking forward to _from you.(hear) 按要完成下列句子 1. There are many interesting places there. (同义改写) There are many _of _there. 2. We have rooms with a bathtub, TV and air conditioning.(提问) What _of rooms _you have? 3. I think , you dont have much money. (合并成一句) I