2016年徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用(含答案).doc

牛津英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧：解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词，对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。针对性练习一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. _ (sad), a Chinese girl lost her life in the Boston bombing.2. I live near here. Its about ten ( minute ) walk.3. We need to make more young people (learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China.4. Mr Smith is a teacher. His _ life is very common. (day)5. Nanjing is _ (know) as the capital of the Six Dynasties.6. He spent two weeks_ (study) the clues carefully.7. Mike enjoyed _ (he) very much at the party.8. My cousin (find) a job in a big city two years ago.9. Do you know that he is fond of_ (collect) stamps?10. He was so frightened that he kept his eyes _ (close).11. The doctor saved many peoples _ (life).12. -You look_ (happy) today. What happened? -Ive lost my new watch.13. How many _ (monkey) can you see in the tree?14. She is on a diet. She wants to be (slim) than her sister.15. The children are still too young to take care of _ (they).16. My pet lives _ (comfortable) in its cage. It is so happy!17. Tim was (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.18. _ (lucky), he wasnt hurt badly.19. You should take more exercise and eat (health) food.20. I think its _ _ (use) to talk with him. Its difficult to change his mind.21. The tourists had no (choose) but to wait for the next train.22. Some subjects are _ (bore). But I will try to learn them well.23. We should take the (follow) actions to help the wild animals.24. I play basketball _ (one) a week.25. The telephone suddenly _ (ring) while I was enjoying the TV drama.26. Some Of the information was _ (write) in English. Can you put it into Chinese?27. I dont know what his (decide) is.28. Thank you for your_ (value) advice.29. Last night I stayed up until 12 oclock, so now Im very _ (sleep).30. He is probably the _ (tall) man in the world.31. He (fall) asleep quickly after he went to bed.32. It is a _ (please) for me to stay with you.33. Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by_ (it). 34. Thank you for (invite) us to your party.35. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_ into the yogurt. (they)36. I would like to learn how to cook healthy and _ (taste) meals.37. Lily has got a big apple, but mine is so small. Thats _ (fair) !38. I cant tell green from yellow because of colour _ (blind).39. The man was badly hurt in the accident and he was _ (send) to hospital immediately.40. I have a poor memory these days. I am always _ (lose) things !41. Kitty often_ (chat) with her friends under the tree at lunchtime.42. Its _ (danger) for you to cross the road when the lights are red.43. In class we should listen to the teacher (care).44. You can contact Miss Li for (far) information.45. Alan is the _ (win) of the Photo Competition this year.46. Last week I went to my _ (aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails.47. Chocolate is usually (child) favourite food, but its bad for them to eat too much chocolate.48. I have been waiting for a long time, so Im getting more and more _ (patient).49. Do you know the _ (weigh) of that bird?50. _ (medicine) workers are badly needed in those earthquake hit areas.51. We felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.52. Will it be possible to get me another ticket? he asked _ (hope).53. Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich)54. Its our responsibility to make the sky_ than before. (clear)55. Many people like to add some sugar while _ (drink) black tea.56. His toy is on the bed and _ (she) is on the desk57. The _ (hot) month is July in Xuzhou and the coldest one is January.58. The novel was later _ (make) into a play.59. World Environment Day is on the (five) of June.60. What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century?二、从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。(一)fewer, seldom, wore, natural, north, sitting room, between, at, matches1. The zoo is in the _ of the city.2. The more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make.3. They come to see my new house and they like my _4. My father _ does exercise.5. Thousands of years ago, people _ clothes made of animal fur.6. Every year thousands of people die in _ disasters.7. He said he would come 5 oclock and 6 oclock.8. This skirt _ your T-shirt well. (二) waiting, doing, politely, succeed, through, noise, without, impolite, energy 1. He spends two hours _ his homework every day.2. I must leave now. My mother is _ for me at home.3. I like dancing, so I need a lot of _.4. Speak as _ as you can to the old people and try not to be rude.5. How did she in the end?6. The door is too narrow for the elephant to go _7. Dont make so much . The baby is sleeping.8. People cant live _ water.(三)do well in, worked out, good at, look for, because of, to used 1. I dont know where Australia is. Im not _ geography.2. The boy tried to _ a place to hide himself.3. I have _ the cost of this trip. It will be at least 30,000 yuan in all.4. The audience all stood up and shouted excitedly _ the wonderful performance.5. When Mr Chen was young, he _ go to the cinema a lot, but now he prefers watching TV at home.(四)loss, importance, encouraged, advice, sadly, hotter, air pollution, suggestions, passed1. Thanks a lot for your useful. . It really helped us a lot.2. The little girl looked _at the dead cat.3. In summer its much in Guangzhou than in London.4. The number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the _ of their living areas.5. Everybody knows the _ of doing exercise, but few can keep doing it.6. His fathers words _ him to keep on trying in those difficult years.7. In many big cities is a big problem.8. She hasnt _ her driving test yet.(五)get along, angrily, reading, sheep, get up, once, go to bed1. Australia is famous for _. .2. -How often do you go to the cinema? -I go to the cinema _ a week.3. The mother looked_ at her naughty daughter.4. If you two are going to share a room, youd better learn how to _5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ it every day.6. Hey, its already 8 a. m. Its time for you to _ (六)ourselves, healthily, sunny, behind, history, across, imported, take, confirmed, mess, follow1. Yangzhou has a _ of nearly 2,500 years.2. Eating _ is good for us.3. We cant walk _ the street when the traffic light is red.4. Its raining. Why not _ a raincoat with you?5. What a day! Lets go hiking.6. China became the second largest movie market in the world, the US.7. We often ask _ how we can do more for our country.8. These fruits are not grown here. They are _ from Thailand.9. What a _ youve made Youd better clear it up before Mum gets home.10. If something is_, it is proved to be true.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。( 一 )Funniest Classroom Moments Thirty years ago I was teaching English at a primary school. Back in those days, we still (1)_(have) snack time. My students regularly shared snacks. One day one of my students (2) (name)Tom brought peanuts for the whole class. Tom came from a very poor family, so in my mind, I was questioning-how could he (3) _ (afford) to give peanuts to the whole class. All the other students(4) _ (be) busy eating when I walked over to Tom and casually asked, Tom, that was certainly nice of you (5) _ (supply) peanuts for the class. Where _ you (6) (get) them? Tom happily answered, From the dump (垃圾堆), you can find some good things at that dump. Meanwhile, the rest of my class were gagging (作呕) and, needless to say, sick to their stomachs the rest of the day.(二)Jim: Hi, Mike, have you got a second? I need some advice.Mike: Sure. Whats up?Jim: Well, Ive put my name down for a college trip to Shanghai and I know you (1) (be) there a few times.Mike: Yeah, thats a great place. When _ you (2) _ (go)?Jim: The second week of November. Till the 17th. Ten days in all. What do you think the weather will be like there?Mike: It should be very pleasant, around 15 degrees centigrade during the day. But make sure you take something warm (3) (wear), because the temperature can (4) _ (drop) a lot, down to 8 degrees or even lower.Jim: Really? Thank you for (5) (warn) me.Mike: Its a wonderful time of year (6) _ (go). Im sure youll have a lot of fun there.(三) One morning last weekI realized that my bike (1) (steal) from my garden. I phoned the po-lice and two officers (2) (come) to my house the next day. They asked me if I (3) _ (see) or heard anything. I told them I had been out that evening and hadnt noticed anything unusual when I came home. It (4) (rain) hard, too. If the weather hadnt been so bad, I would have ridden my bike.I said. The officers (5) _ (tell) me that lots of people had had their bikes stolen lately. The thieves are thought to have put the bikes in a van, said one of the officers. I (6) _ (see) a black van that evening. In fact, it (7) (park) opposite my house, but I couldnt remember the number. 1 told them. However, there was a happy ending to this story. After the officers (8) (leave), a friend of mine phoned me. By the way, she said. I (9) _ (bring) your bike back this afternoon. Sorry for not (10) (tell) you earlier, but I borrowed it a few days ago. (四) I love clothes. Though I only get a little pocket money every month, I usually spend it on fashion magazines. I really like to see the new things that people (1) _ (wear) as the seasons change. I would love (2) (visit) Paris or New York and watch a real fashion show. When I grow up, I want to be a fashion designer. After I finish college, I plan (3) _ (get) some work experience at a large clothing company. My dream is to design clothes that (4) (wear) by people around the world. I hope one day I can walk into a clothes shop and See people (5) _ (buy) things that I (6) (work) on. That would be fantastic.(五) Can animals be made (1) (work) for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals (2) (do) a lot of things If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals will (3) (give) something to eat in return for doing them The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a iumber of simple jobs if they (4) _ (get) something to eat. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used (5)_(do) some heavy jobs. And we can also (6) (teach) animals to work in factories. Apes, for example have been used in America-to help make cars and scientists believe that these monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.(六) On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 of Americans eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers pick a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president (1) (not eat) this turkey, but gives in a pardon. The turkey (2) _(send) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life. Turkeys come from North America and (3) (be) part of American culture for centuries. Benja min Franklin even (4) (want) the turkey, instead of the bald eagle, to be Americas icon. Turkeys (5) (llve) on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can (6) _ (fly) at a speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also nm as fast as 40 kilometers per hour. Turkeys dont have ears. They hear with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans.(七) In the past 300 years, more than 130 kinds of animals (1) (die) out. One of these animals is the passenger pigeon. At one time there (2) _ (be) millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one (3) _ (die) in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct (绝迹的) animal is the cape lion. It has been extinct since 1865. What (4) (cause) animals (5) _ (become) extinct? Too much (6) _ (hunt) is one reason; pollution is another.(八) Today I (1) _ (talk) about rainforest. Are you familiar with them? They are interesting andexciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals (2) _(live) in the rainforests. However, rainforests are in trouble now-they are disappearing very fast because they (3) _(cut) down or burnt every day. As a result, various animals and plants are dying out. Maybe you (4) _ (not be) to a rainforest, so why should you (5)_ (protect) them with care? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen (6) _ (breathe).(九) Once a lion saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very