人教版高中英语必修5练习题及答案解析全册高中英语必修五《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》同步练习（含解析）.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom.单项填空1My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.Did she？She _ have a gift for languages.Acan Bmight Cshould Dmustx k b 1 . c o m2The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of a car some day.A/; / Ba; the Ca; / D/; the3Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out5Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke downCpassed away Dbroke out6He received a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.Aconsisted of Bconsisting ofCconsist of Dto consist of7Shes going to have problems finding a job _ she has a doctors degree.Aif Beven if 新 课 标 第 一 网Cas Dsince8I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled9If what you say is not_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate10Sorry，but I cant visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection11Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable12How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didnt count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly13The traveler _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged14It is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor15Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chandle Dset aboutx k b 1 . c o m.阅读理解American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations. 新 课 标 第 一 网From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.w w w .x k b 1.c o mThe researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.16If you are sedentary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homework新$课$标$第$一$网Bhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the best title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesX kB1.cOMCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.阅读表达X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m阅读下面短文并回答问题。 1 It looks like there are many people trying to reduce stress. One very good way to handle stress is relaxing. But，surprisingly, many people dont seem to know how to relax effectively.2 So，how can you relax effectively? Here are some tips.Let Go of the Tension3If you have been on your feet all day，sitting down for five or ten minutes can be a huge relief. When you sit down to take your break，forget about the work you will have to get back to once the break is over. Put your feet up，if you can.Relax those stiff(僵硬的) muscles. A good way to relieve stress is to relax your body.Dont Think4Many people use their breaks _. They think about all of the things they have to do after work, or once the kids are off to school.Or they think about how they will deal with the problem that came up before their breaks.5Typically, thinking about things like workrelated problems or your busy schedule isnt very relaxing.6During your break，try occupying your mind with something that wont add to your stress. Read a romance novel or an entertainment magazine. Or spend the time playing with a stress relief toy.Rethink Those Errands(差事)7The purpose of a break is to give you some time to relax and reenergize, so you can face the rest of the day with renewed energy. However, if you spend your breaks running errands, you arent giving yourself time to relax or reenergize.8So, before you spend your break running errands, reconsider. Are these things you absolutely have to do during your break, or can you do them at another time?9Learning how to deal with stress is critical.But things can get so busy; some people feel almost guilty for taking a moment to relax. However, by doing so, you will actually make yourself better able to deal with the stresses of daily life.20What does the passage mainly tell us？(no more than 4 words)_21How would you feel if you are seated for several minutes after you stand too long? (1 word) X Kb 1.C o m_22Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)Many people use their breaks _xkb123List three tips to relax effectively.(no more than 5 words for each blank)_24What does the word “them”(Line 3, Paragraph 8) probably refer to? (1 word)_参考答案x k b 1 . c o m.1.D考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。2B考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。3C考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 习惯。4C考查动词短语辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。5B考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。6B考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。7B考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。even if即使，在此引导让步状语从句。8B考查动词辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。9B考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。来源:Z_xx_k.Com 新 课 标 第 一 网10C考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。11B考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。12B考查副词辨析。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说。由I didnt count.可知应选B项。13A考查动词辨析。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。14B考查介词。to ones cred