高考英语一轮复习 专题1.3 Looking good, feeling good配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题1.3 looking good, feeling good配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.the prime minister expressed her regret at the f of the talks between the two countries. 2.it took a long time for jane to r_ from a bad headache.3.the bread was very delicious and i found that it c_ meat.4.as we all know, ice cream is a_ to children.5.i p_ to go with you rather than wait for his coming.6.the more the young students worked, the more e_ they became.7.this scientist has made great a_ in his research field, which delights us greatly8.more than twenty students i_ our monitor were late for school this morning.9. dont expend all your time on such a u job.10.dont be absent-minded again. you should c_ on your reading materials.11.i think their children s_ quite a lot when his wife left him.12.i was a_ that id made so many mistakes.13.her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her w_.14.my back is so p_ that i cant stand upright any more.15.it is well-known that the sudden change of weather a_ our health.16.he didnt pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed to c_ him.17.she is not s_ enough to wear these tight trousers.18.the houses were badly d _ by the flood.19.mary was so e . she could only hide her face in shame20.first we do practical work and through it, we g knowledge【答案】1. failure 2. recover 3. contained 4. attractive 5. prefer6. energetic 7. achievements 8. including 9. useless 10. 注意：第9题填unimportant不可以接受，因为前面的冠词为“a”。二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空suffer from go on a diet work out follow/take ones advice recover fromin the long term/run end in failure fall out as a matter of fact do/cause damage to1. if you turn the envelope upside down, the key will .2.practise speaking english every day and your spoken english will improve _.3.you would have been admitted to the company if you _ then.4.she is always complaining that she is too fat, but _, she isnt overweight at all.5.excessive smoking or drinking will ones health.6.what made mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight_, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.7.many companies _ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need.8.its good news to me that he is now in hospital, _ liver failure.9.if you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to _ in the gym at least three times a week.10.nowadays, many film stars _ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim. . 三、单项填空1. the book_ twenty passages, _ two short plays. a. contains, includes b. is containing, including c. includes, containing d. contains, including2.how can you keep slim as a mother of two?i have been _ in the gym for years.a. working out b. carrying outc. getting out d. giving out3.though he has only one day off each week, he always _ it to have fun with his family.a. gives up b. makes the most of c. catches up with d. takes control of 【答案】b【解析】give up放弃；make the most of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take control of控制。 句意：虽然他每天只休息一天，他总是能充分利用这一天的时间和他的家人共度快乐时光。4.it will take at least five months to repair the ship that was seriously _ by the hurricane.a. hurt b. ruinedc. damaged d. broken5.we are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.a. benefits b. affects c. guides d. effects【答案】b6.which sport has the most expense _ training equipment，players personal equipment and uniforms?a. in the long term b. in terms of c. in relative terms d. on condition that7.dont worry. you can leave it to me.thanks. ill be _ you. a. counting in b. counting on c. counting down d. counting out 8. rather than _ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.a. to risk to break b. to risk breakingc. risk to break d. risk breaking9.practisig chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.a. bring up b. take up c. build up d. pull up【答案】c【解析】bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下；take up拿起，开始从事 ；build up增进，加强；pull up拔起，停下来，阻止。10.i would like a job which pays more, buti enjoy the work im doing at the moment.a. in other wordsb. on the other handc. for one thingd. as a matter of fact 11.after her time in hospital, jennys parents are afraid she has _ in her lessons.a. fallen behind b. fallen downc. fallen back d. fallen off12.this kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear _. a. in no timeb. on the timec. at a time d. at one time13.the house was greatly damaged by the truck. wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.a. since b. as c. though d. unless14.he prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.a. to stay; to go b. staying; to goc. to stay; to going d. staying; to going【答案】d【解析】考查prefer doing .to doing .结构。该结构中to为介词。句意：他今天下午宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。15.i know a _ of the students are rich, but i really dont know the _ of money each has.a. number; number b. amount; amountc. number; amount d. amount; number16.that is a(n) _ conduct. i feel _ of what hes done.a. shameful; ashamed b. shameless; shamefulc. ashamed; shameless d. ashamed; shameful17.it will take at least five months to repair the ship that was seriously _ by the hurricane.a. hurt b. ruined c. damaged d. broken18.rose couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing _ her family were watching tv.a. to; when b. on; whilec. for; when d. in; while19.the effective measures taken by the government have a positive effect _ housing prices.a. in b. onc. of d. for【答案】b【解析】政府采取的有效措施对房价产生了积极的影响。have a positive effect on“对有积极的影响”，为固定短语。20. the sales girl said the mobile phone was the best type, but i wasnt foolish enough to _it. a. fall out b. fall off c. fall over d. fall for四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。in some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people dont consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as _1_. government workers in washington, d. c. , _2_, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. they dont do this because they have to; they do it because they _3_ to. workaholism can be a _4_ problem. because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they _5_ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not _6_ movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. most of all, they _7_ to sit and do nothing. the lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause _8_ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. _9_,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. their marriages may end in _10_ as they spend little time with their families. is workaholism _11_ dangerous? perhaps not. there are certainly, people who work _12_ under stress. some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. they feel _13_ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. for most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. their jobs _14_ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. _15_ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several _16_ to work. of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. but it offers _17_ financial security. it provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction _18_ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i _19_ it”. psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身价值). after they take part in work, they _20_ a sense of self and individualism. 本篇是一篇议论文，它以“废寝忘食的工作态度”为话题，引领读者去思考对待工作的正确看法，具有一定的教育意义。1. a. strange b. boring c. pleasant d. normal2. a. for example b. on the other handc. whats more d. after all3. a. agree b. promise c. dare d. want4. a. slight b. serious c. obvious d. difficult5. a. still b. probably c. certainly d. mostly6. a. afford b. enjoy c. watch d. allow【答案】b【解析】通过上下文的含义和动词后面的宾语，可知答案应为enjoy。7. a. dream b. decide c. intend d. hate8. a. physical b. cultural c. social d. mental【答案】a【解析】下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面的问题。9. a. therefore b. however c. anyway d. besides10. a. happiness b. silence c. failure d. surprise【答案】c 【解析】end in failure 指“工作狂”与家人沟通的缺乏往往导致他们的婚姻也 走向失败，所以答案是c。11. a. sometimes b. always c. seldom d. hardly【答案】b【解析】上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积 极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。12. a. sadly b. differently c. efficiently d. slowly13. a. study b. family c. life d. work【答案】d【解析】“工作狂”当然是将工作当成最让他们开心愉悦的事， 所以答案是d。 14. a. equip b. pack c. provide d. fill16. a. factors b. advantages c. steps d. ways【答案】b【解析】下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的好的方面。17. a. no more b. more or less c. no more than d. more than18. a. when b. before c. unless d. until19. a. valued b. failed c. caught d. made【答案】d【解析】本题考查固定词组的搭配：make it成功、办成、做到。20. a. give b. lose c. get d. need五、任务型阅读when should a leader apologize and when not?why difficult?when we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. but when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. the act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. it is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. so, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. a successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. what, then, is to be done? how can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?why now?the question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. during the last decade or so, the united states in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. more newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. more articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.why bother?why do we apologize? why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. they are expected to appear strong and capable. and whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. for a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.why refuse?why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? their reasons can be individual or institutional. because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. there can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.练习二（句型+语法）（时间限定：25分钟）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.i dont want to argue with others in such a situation while i would like to discuss the problem lateri discuss the problem later with others in such a situation.【答案】prefer to, rather than argue2.joes wife wont go to the party and he wont, either.if joes wife wont go to the party, _ .【答案】neither/nor will he3.david has made great progress recently.he has really made great progress recently and you have also made great progress, too.david has made great progress recently._ _ _，and _ _ _. 【答案】so he has；so have you4. zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons and li ming is also clever and works hard at his lessons, too.zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _ _ _ _ (_)li ming.【答案】so it is with / it is the same with 5.when he heard the news, he rushed out, and he left the book which was lying open in the dormitory and disappeared into the distance. the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ _ in the dormitory and disappeared into the distance.【答案】hearing ,leaving; lying open6.because he has been worked as a manager for many years, mr. bob found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. mr. bob, _ _ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.【答案】having worked7.anyone who breaks the law must be punished. the law must be punished.【答案】whoever breaks8.whoever you are, you must show your pass. you are, you must show your pass.【答案】no matter who9.although he is a seven-year-old child, he has learned 1,500 english words. , he has learned 1,500 english words.【答案】seven-year-old child as he is10.youd better not move the chair and soon ill stand on it to reach out for the apple in the tree. youd better _the chair _ _ _ and soon ill stand on it to reach out for the apple in the tree. 【答案】leave, as it is二、单项填空1.the owner wanted to charge 5,000 dollars for his car, _ i managed to lower to 3,500 dollars.a. sinceb. whatc. which d. that【答案】c2.an earthquake happened in japan, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to.a. where b. whenc. which d. what3. mr. smith gave many thanks to those doctors, _ his son was saved successfully.a. with his help b. with whose helpc. without whose help d. without his help4. the newspaper is owned by a foreign company, _ boss is mr. smith.a. when b. wherec. which d. whose5. i dont suppose theyll be seeing each other very often since shes accepted that job in london, _？a. dont you b. will theyc. do i d. hasnt she6.it was alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, _？a. wasnt it b. didnt theyc. dont they d. wasnt he【答案】a 【解析】这是一个强调句，强调主语。反意疑问部分用wasnt it。7. let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth, _？a. dont you b. dont wec. will you d. do we8. li y