上海牛津英语四年级知识点复习提纲.doc

上海牛津英语四年级知识点复习提纲四年级英语句型难点梳理?play the guitar?chase the mouse?put on ?feel/taste/touch the ?have a biscuit?eat the ?make a/an ?fold the ?draw ?mop/sweep the floor?write about ?drive a car?dig a hole?shake a tree?do a puzzle?do her homework?wash the ?dry the ?cook dinner?watch television?read a book?write a letter?fly an aeroplane?ride a motor-bike?collect shells?sail his boat?play football?get up?go to bedp?go home2. 常用介词词组：1) 介词：in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between2) 固定搭配：?listen to?at night/noontime ?at the top of the ?look at?between the shoes?in the morning/afternoon/evening?in January?in Shanghai?in spring/summer/autumn/winter?live in ?on your chair?at school/home/the beach?in front of?on Monday?between the table and the tree?in the playground/hall/library/music room/classroom三、句型1. 涉及的相关句型:略。详细见笔记！1）can的一般疑问句2）to do 句型的第三人称单数形式的一般疑问句及其回答3）there be句型4) to be 句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答5) 祈使句2.难点句型：1）注意比较：?How many children in Class 4A have dogs? Three children in Class 4A have dogs. One child in Class 4A has dogs.2）区别动词在can 的句型中和现在进行时中的不同用法：?I can write. Look! I am writing.3）用四种不同的天气情况来总结每月不同的天气：?Whats the weather like in January? In January its cloudy, windy, cold and dry.3. 特殊疑问代词和用法问物品的主人：Whose?问拥有的物品：What have/has got?问价格：How much ?问时间：What time?问天气：Whats the weather like?问数量：How many ?问地点：Where?问正在做什么：Whatdoing?4. 能用掌握的句型进行问答：略。详细见笔记！eg: Whose is this/are these? Have you got a pet? What have/has got? What is it? Whats its name? What colour is it? Beside the , there is a/an What time is it? How much are these cars? How many children in Class 4a have pets? What are you doing? Where are you?Whats the weather like in ?四、语音1. 本册涉及的语音（辅音的字母组合的发音）:-ck/k/Jack has a black sock.-ll/l/The small ball is on the wall.-ss/s/There is a glass in Miss Fangs classroom.-ff/f/Some fluff is on the cuff.sh/s/The fish is on the dish-sk/sk/The mask is on the desk.-sp/sp/The wasp is on a crisp.-st/st/The postman is eating some toast in the post office-th/q/The moth is on the bath.-chThe bench is beside the church.-tchThe match is on the watch.e.g 选出你听到的单词 A. branch B. bench C. beach听力文字：The bench is between the tree and the pond. 略。详细见笔记！主要句型：l to be句型：注意be(动词am, is ,are)的用法,看清主语是单数(am, is)还是复数(are)l To have句型: 注意看清楚拥有的主人,详见下表haveI, you, we, they, Kitty and Ben, My friends等复数主语 hasHe, she, it, Kitty, my father等第三人称单数的主语l can句型：不管句子的主人是谁,都用can,而且后面加动词原形。l like 句型：注意碰到第三人称单数时要用likes,主要句型结构如下主语I, you, we, they,复数主语he, she, it等第三人称单数肯定句likelikes否定句dont likedoesnt like 注意：like后面如果是可数名词必须跟复数形式,如（I like dogs best.）还有如果是动词,必须是like to do或者 like doing。如（I like reading books./ I like to read books.）l there be句型：. there be 句型和to have句型的区别：there be 句型表示“存在”的有,一般用于什么地方有什么东西,而to have句型表示“拥有”,一般用于人物或者动物拥有什么东西。. there be 句型中的be动词究竟是用is 还是are,取决于离be动词最近的东西,不能忘了就近原则,这和to be句型不一样。e.g. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. (A desk and two chairs are in my room.)There are ten children in the playground.另外还要注意some后面跟的是可数名词还是不可数名词,试比较下面二句There is some butter on the bread.There are some biscuits in the packet.在碰到有量词（如packet, pair, bottle, piece）等时,我们看得是量词的单复数,而不是后面的东西。e.g. There is a packet of sweets in my bag. (虽然后面sweets是复数) There are two bottles of water in my fridge. (虽然后面water 是不可数名词). There be 句型中some只能用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句。. 在对there be 句型提问时,如果划线部分是数量,就用how many (名词复数) are there （地点）? （不管划线的部分是单数还是复数）；如果是对数量和物品一起提问时,必须用What is（地点） ?的句型,不管划线的是单数还是复数。 易错题例举：There is an apple in the basket. (划线提问)-How many apples are there in the basket?There are many birds in the aviary. (划线提问)- What is in the aviary?. 注意there is/ are 和it is / they are的区别。只有在回答What is(Whats) (地点)？这样问句是才用There is/ are 来回答。而在回答What is it/this/that (地点)?或者What are they/these/those(地点)?时,一律用It is/They are 来回答。试比较：What are those under the tree? They are horses. What is under the tree? There are some horses.l 祈使句句型以动词原形,please或者是dont开头的句子,注意这些句子是表达命令或者要求的。如Bring me a bowl, please. Please open the door. Dont turn off the light.等。这些句子是没有主语的,所以全都用动词原形。略。详细见笔记！四年级期末复习卷1：词汇（请大家注意定冠词the 和名词的复数,这两点很容易有疏忽！）1那些粗蜡笔 2、这些细刷子 3、他们的旧颜料 4、他的长毡笔 5、谁的新颜料 5、弹钢琴 6、吹笛子 7、打三角铁 8、拉小提琴 8、打鼓 9、弹吉他 9、踢足球 _ 10、听见噪音 11、 制造噪音_12、唱歌 13、在操场上玩_ 14、在礼堂里唱歌 15、在图书馆里看书 _16、Eiddie的长笛 17、追赶老鼠 _18、在篮子里睡觉 19、在洞里_20、在老鼠后面 21、摸驴_ 22、把尾巴贴在兔子上 23、那些钝的刀 24、一支尖的铅笔 25、一块粗糙的岩石_26、水果店 27、闻汉堡包 _28、尝柠檬 29、酸葡萄 _30、一盒巧克力 31、做蛋糕_ 32、吹灭蜡烛 33、拖地 _34、作调查 35、吃小骨头_ 36、挖一个大洞 37、看着一个苹果 _38、摇树 39、在客厅拼拼图_40、在餐厅做玩具 41、在厨房擦干盘子_42、乘宇宙飞船上月球 43、在饭店吃晚饭 44、月球上的岩石和山 45、在卧室做回家作业 46、用英语写信 47、陈一家人 _ (或者)_ 48、Kitty的堂兄们 49、骑摩托车_ 50、在天上开飞机 51、 在路上开汽车_ 52、寻找Ginger 53、在树上睡觉_54、在一片叶子上 55、在春天_56、在秋天 57、在下午_ 58、在傍晚 59、混合红颜料和绿颜料_60、添加一些蓝颜料 61、在海里游泳 _62、在沙滩上收集贝壳 63、在海上航船 64、在山顶上 65、在水面上 _66、在寺