高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

1 adv 在旁边 沿着边prep 在 旁边 沿着 的边2 vt 任命 委派3 n 数据库 资料库4 n 波浪vi 波动 挥手5 n 一套外衣vt 适合 suit alongside appoint database wave 一 单词拼写 6 n 靴7 n 潜能 adj 潜在的8 adj 实在的 实际的9 adj 贵重的 珍贵的10 n 文件 证件 document boot potential actual precious 11 vt 射中 射伤12 vt 保证 担保13 vi 摇晃 摇动14 n 汗vi 出汗15 vi n 恐慌 panic shoot guarantee tremble sweat 1 v 适合 adj 合适的 suitable suit 二 单词拓展 a 单词派生 2 adj 实在的 实际的 adv 实际上 事实上 actual actually 3 n 雾 adj 有雾的4 vi 洗澡 游泳 n 沐浴 洗澡 浴盆 bath fog foggy bathe 5 vt 欣赏 感激 感谢 n 欣赏 感激 感谢6 adj 忧虑的 不安的 n 焦虑 担心 anxiety appreciate appreciation anxious b 灵活运用1 it scoldand fog inlondonatthistimeoftheyear 1 与前者的cold并列 作表语 用形容词 2 incasetheservice actual performedislessthanestimated thebuyerwillpaythesellertheactualamountdulycalculated 2 修饰动词perform用副词 foggy actually 3 somepeople bath onceadayatleast theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth 3 作谓语 用动词 4 theanxiousmanisunconsciousofmy anxious 4 在形容词性物主代词后用名词 anxiety bathe 5 trythisredtangsuitwithdragonandphoenixpictures itis suit foryou 5 在系动词be后作表语 作形容词 suitable 三 短语翻译 1 全部焚毁2 前往3 匆匆看一遍4 由 到 不等5 用 装备 equip with burntotheground makeone swayto glancethrough varyfrom to 四 课文回顾ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld usingscientificequipmentand1 collect informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob 2 myjobisoccasionallydangerous idon tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive collecting although 3 isknown whenlavafromthevolcanoflows manyhouseswillbecovered4 lavaorbeburnttotheground however myjobhelpsscientistspredict5 lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople6 oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth thevolcano as with where from ionceexperiencedtheeruptionofmountkilauea7 wasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8 absolute fantasticsight whenitbrokeout redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair allthelava9 pass slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10 pathunderthemoltenrock and absolutely passing its 五 课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点 havingworkedinhawaiianvolcanoobservatoryfor20years thewriterneverfeelsboredbutisstillproudofhisexcitingjobasavolcanologist thoughsometimesit sdangerous 原句iwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingforthehawaiianvolcanoobservatory hvo twentyyearsago 作为一名火山家 我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作 b6p34 1 appointv 任命 指定 约定 时间 地点 例句wemustsoonappointanewteachertotheclass 我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去 搭配beappointed as tobe 被任命 被指派 受聘为appointedadj 约定的 指定的 运用 haveyoueverconsideredappointingus yoursoleagentinbrazil thedoctors appoint totheaffectedareawere23men appointed as the appoint ofmissmaryasourchairwomanofthefirmwasannouncedlastmonday appointment 原句unfortunately wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground 遗憾的是 我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方 因此 许多房子被熔岩淹没 或者焚烧殆尽 b6p34 2 burn totheground彻底烧毁 例句thewholecitywasburnedtotheground 整座城市都被烧光了 运用 1 约一百年前 西雅图市发生了一场大火灾 整个城市变成废墟 seattlehadamajorfirenearly100yearsagowhenmostofthecity 2 theworldwildlifefundsaysthateveryminute 25to50acresarecutor burn totheground burned 原句itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered boilingcentre 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易 但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去 并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央 b6p35 3 makeone swayto前往 例句hewasanxioustofinishschoolandmadehisownwaytothesociety 他渴望早点毕业 然后走向社会 运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子 我们必须亲自前往开会吗 haveweto theconference wemadeourway thecoastandthenbyseatofrance to makeourownwayto 原句thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2 000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals 这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期2 000多米不等 是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地 b6p39 4 varyfrom to由 到 不等 例句customsvarywidelyfromoneareatoanother 不同地区的风俗迥然不同 运用根据中文意思完成英文句子 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同 cherries incolour almostblack yellow to vary from 原句glancethroughthesequestions 快速浏览一下这些问题 b6p39 例句heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum 他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿 5 glancethrough匆匆看一眼 运用 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录 perhapsyou dliketoglance ourcatalogue 今天早上我太忙了 只能粗略地翻一下报纸 iwassobusythismorningicouldonly thenewspaper glancethrough through 1 was wereabouttodo when 正要 这时 突然 原句iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday 我刚要回去再睡 突然我的卧室亮如白昼 b6p34 例句thethiefwasabouttofleewhenapoliceturnedup 小偷正要逃跑 这时一名警察出现了 仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子 他正要拿出锁匙时 门开了 he thedoorwasopened 我们正要开会时 天突然下起了雨 we itrained wereabouttohaveameetingwhen wasabouttotakethekeyoutwhen 原句myjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutmountkilauea whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinhawaii 我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料 b6p34 2 myjobisdoing 我的工作是 例句myjobisteachingyouenglish 我的工作是教你们英语 仿写根据汉语意思完成句了 我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境 myjobishelpingthenovelistout 原句havingworkedhardallday iwenttobedearly 辛苦工作了一整天 我很早就上床睡觉了 b6p34 3 havingdone作状语 例句havingfinishedtalkingaboutthat wecancertainlygettomorecomplicatedtopics 谈完了这一点 我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了 说明havingdone是 ing形式的完成式 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成 仿写 1 回完了信 她开始接着听收音机 theletter shewentontolistentotheradio 向目标射击后 士兵被一辆出租车接走了 alreadyatthetarget thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi havinganswered havingshot 原句theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy butthisbeingmyfirstexperience istayedatthetopandwatchedthem 另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆 我是第一次经历这样的事 所以留在山顶上观察他们 b6p35 4 主语 being adj n 主句 例句therebeingnotaxis wehadtowalk 没有出租车 我们只好步行 说明这是一种独立主格结构 其作用相当于一个状语从句 常表示原因 时间 结果等 仿写 开完会后我们都回家了 themeeting allofuswenthome 她干完了活 坐下来喝茶 shesatdownforacupoftea herworkbeingdone beingover 1 董雪梅 一位光荣的武警战士 自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察 dongxuemei anhonorablesoldierhasbeenapolicewomansinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1998 2 她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全 sheisenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectpeople slivesandproperty 3 大学时曾经被任命为学校篮球队队长 shewasonceappointedasthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteamincollege 4 去年 37岁的她才结婚 还生了个可爱的儿子 4 lastyearshe whowas37yearsold gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson 5 2010年12月28日 她下班后正要走向车站坐车 突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾 ondecember28 2010 shewasabouttomakeherwaytothebusstopafterworkwhenshefoundafirebreakingoutinabuildingnexttothebusstop 6 她匆匆看了一下大火 sheglancedthroughthefire 7 她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个从5岁到15岁不等的男孩 sheriskedherliferushingintotheburningbuildingandsavedfiveboysvaryingfrom5to15trappedinthefire 8 不久 大楼就被烧成了平地 soonafterthat thebuildingwasburnttotheground 合并 dongxuemei anhonorablesoldierandwasonceappointedasthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteamincollege hasbeenapolicewomansinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1998 sheisenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectpeople slivesandproperty lastyear she whowas37yearsold gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson ondecember28 2010 shewasabouttomakeherwaytothebusstopafterworkwhenshefoundafirebreakingoutinabuildingnexttothebusstopandsheglancedthroughthefire onseeingthis sheriskedherliferushingintotheburningbuildingandsavedfiveboysvaryingfrom5to15trappedinthefire andsoonafterthat thebuildingwasburnttotheground 一 语法填空 thisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheunitedstates amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck to1 anger histhree year oldsonwas2 happy hammeringdents 凹痕 intotheshinypaintofthetruck 1 固定搭配 toone sanger 让某人气愤的是 2 修饰谓语washammering 要用副词 his happily themanrantohisson andhammeredthelittleboy shandsintopulp3 punishment whenthefathercalmeddown herushedhissontothehospital 4 thedoctortriedhardtosavethecrushedbones hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy shands 3 根据句意可知用as 作为 4 根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知 前句为让步状语从句 as although though whentheboywokeupfrom5 operationandsawhisbandagedstubs 断肢 heinnocentlysaid daddy i msorryaboutyourtruck thenheasked 6 whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide 5 特指对这个孩子进行的手术 6 与前句是转折关系 另外 i msorry but 是口语中的一个固定句型 the but ifsomeonesteps7 yourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge thinkfirst8 youloseyourtemperwithsomeoneyoulove truckscan9 repair 7 根据句意应用on 8 句意为 在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要三思 9 因trucks与repair是被动关系 故用被动语态 on before berepaired brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan t toooftenwefail10 recognize thedifferencesbetweenthepersonandtheperformance weforgetthatforgivenessisgreaterthanrevenge 10 因fail后接不定式作宾语 torecognize 二 完形填空 recently iflewtolasvegastoattendameeting aswewereabouttoarrive thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight1beforesettingdown highdesertwindshadforcedthe2tocloseallbutonerunway 1 a mistakeb delayc changed wind b根据后面的 highdesertwinds tocloseallbutonerunway 可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道 只留一条 因此飞机要延时降落 highdesertwindshadforcedthe2tocloseallbutonerunway hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4 2 a airportb stationc airplaned pilota此处的airport与前面的flew和pilot是词语同现 3 a watchingb visitingc circlingd crossingc根据常识 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋 4 a arriveb enterc stopd land highdesertwindshadforcedthe2tocloseallbutonerunway hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4 d根据上下文句意可知 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆 land与前面的settingdown是近义词复现 5 a comeb turnedc wentd looked b根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned 变成 well thatfewminutes5intoaboutforty fiveminutes includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster 过山车 palebycomparison 6 a sickb nervousc angryd afraid6 a因为sick与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现 7 a quietb hotc dirtyd crowded7 a根据后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知 人们都很焦虑 害怕 自然是很安静 themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt6andhadtouseairsicknessbags abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure theentireairplanebecamevery7 8 a partlyb graduallyc shortlyd clearlyd飞机上人们的焦躁不安 应该是能够很明显的被感觉到 故选clearly 9 a pilotb babyc guardd manb从后文中的 thosearewhatwegrown upshavelearned 可推出 baby与后面的grown ups是词语同现 therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe8noticed everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife exceptone a9washavingagoodtime hewouldletoutagiggle 咯咯的笑 ofdelight 10 a afraidb addictedc calmd exciteda因为afraid与and后面的worried构成词语同现 11 a healthb joyc safetyd futurec根据语境和常识 这里应是为他的安全 safety 担心 asiobservedthis irealizedthathedidn tknowhewassupposedtobe10andworriedabouthis11 12 a seatb timec presentd futured对应前面的thepast past与future是词语同现 13 a dob experiencec witnessd feard根据前面的enjoyingtheride可推出 fear与前面的afraid worried是近义词复现 heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthe12 thosearewhatwegrown upshavelearnedfromexperience hewasenjoyingtheridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughtto13it havingunderstoodthis itookadeepbreathandsatbackintomyseat pretendingiwas14onarollercoaster i15fortherestoftheflight ievenmangedtogiggleonceortwice 14 a nearlyb finallyc reallyd suddenlyc根据语境可知 句意 我深吸一口气 坐回到我的座位上 假装真地坐上了过山车 15 a criedb smiledc satd stoodb根据上下句内容可推出 smile与下句中的giggle是近义词复现 助读词汇 rollercoaster过山车 三 话题写作基础写作90后的独生子女问题成为社会评论的热点 最近你要为学校报社写一篇报道 说出你和你同学作为独生子女的感受 你写的内容如下 基础写作borninone childfamilyin90s ithinkwehavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages firstwearesoconfident quick mindedandcreativethatit seasyforustolear