人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Language points学案1.docxVIP

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars language points学案1. (2017天津改编)driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport _(而不是) vehicles you own, says ryan calo at stanford university, california.【参考答案】rather than【拓展延伸】rather than与其，不愿do a rather than do b = rather than do b, sb. does a 某人不做b却做a a rather than b 是a而不是b would rather do a than do b = would do a rather than do b 宁可做a而不做bprefer to do a rather than do b 最喜欢做a而不做bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事【特别注意】1. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，如上句。但当rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。2. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。2. (2017天津)mr. and mrs. brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.a. settle down b. keep off c. get up d. cut in【参考答案】a【拓展延伸】1. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(工作、活动等)，认真地着手去做某事，全身心地去做某事2. settle on/upon 同意；决定settle in 安顿下来settle to do sth. 决定做某事3. settlement n. 解决；安置；定居；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议settler n. 移民；殖民者 1. 完成句子(2016全国新课标i改编)however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority _ be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. (than)(2014安徽改编) what we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.(2014福建改编)it was the culture, _, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2015福建改编)very quickly, she learned to appreciate life _everything so harshly.很快，她学会了享受生活，而不是刻薄地评论一切。2. she likes keeping things rather than to throw them away.(单句改错)_ 3. 用settle短语完成句子孩子们，安静下来，别到处乱跑了。_, children. stop running anywhere.从国外回来后，他们现在定居在北京。after returning from abroad, they _beijing now.他回来以后就安下心来学习。he _ his studies after he came back.既然会议地址已经选定了，我们可以讨论一下安排吗？now that the meeting place has been_, can we talk about the arrangement?这位老人希望他的儿子尽快结婚，安定下来。the old man hoped his son would marry soon and _.(2017新课标全国卷ii改编) founded in moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled _ tel aviv in the late 1920s.4. (2014新课标全国卷ii) as they _ down, the weather got worse.a. lay b. settled c. went d. looked 3. settle down settle insettled down to settled onsettle downin4. c 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay down躺下；settled down安定下来，定居；went down向下，走下去；looked down向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选c。1. (2016北京改编)although these _ are not effective forever, they are vital for now,he says.they are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.(measure)【参考答案】measures【拓展延伸】1. measure (1)vt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定measureagainst 以量；比较measureby 用衡量(2)n. 计量制；计量单位；措施take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常；极其 made to measure 量身定做的(衣服等)2. measurement n. 尺寸；度量；(衡)量measured adj. 量过的；慎重的measurable adj. 可测量的【特别提醒】1. measure作措施解时，常用其复数形式。2. measure表示有长(宽、高等时)，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3. measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为量；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为尺寸/面积是。2. (2017浙江改编)she had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.a. permissionb. confirmationc. explanationd. information【参考答案】a 1. 语法填空(2017浙江改编)some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such _ will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).(measure)(2017天津改编)keep the tone _: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of chinese names). (measure)(2017北京改编)tononis team _ the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. (measure)(2014北京改编)this is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)you should take effective _ (measure) to improve your working conditions.please make a suit to my _ (measure).urgent measures _ (take) to prevent car emission. even so, its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.its hard _ (measure) his performances since we havent seen his work.2. 单句改错in my opinion, our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. _the classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors._3. 翻译句子x-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones._the spokesman confirmed that the area was now in re