新视野一unit1教案.doc

大学英语1级 课程教案课次1课时2 课 型理论课 教学内容；、：Unit 1 Section A: Learning a Foreign Language (Introduction and text structure analysis)教学目标：1. Students know the background information about the text2. Students remember the new words and expressions in the text3. Students learn how to analyze the structure of the whole text and certain paragraphs4. Students grasp new words and phrases in the passage of Section A教学重点：1. Divide the whole text into parts and work out the gist of each part2. Train students oral English during their discussion教学难点；Grasp the writing pattern applied in certain paragraphs of the text教 学 基 本 内 容方法及手段I. Pre-reading activities(20mins)Discuss the following questions in groups:Did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school?To the writer, is there any difference between college and junior middle school in learning English? What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?II. Text structure analysis and introduction of the writing pattern: a paragraph of a point of view supported by reasons (25mins)III. Explain new words and phrases in the passage of Section A (40mins)IV. Assignments(5mins)Group discussionOral practiceExplanation作业、讨论题、思考题： Preview language points in Section A and read the text参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册教师用书教学反思：基本按照课前规划和设计完成了本次课堂教学任务，做到了重难点突出，同时也兼顾了全班同学的英语水平，整堂课有序进行，顺利实现了教学目标。从本次教学情况来看，大部分学生的英语基础较好，能够理解并贯彻教师的课堂指令，但是在听力训练中发现一部分同学的基础较差，可能与高中学习习惯有关，所以争取在以后的教学活动中加强这方面的相关练习。Session 1 (90mins):Section A: Learning a Foreign LanguageI. Pre-reading activities (20mins)Step 1 Questions for discussion:1. Did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school? 2. To the writer, is there any difference between college and junior middle school in learning English? 3. What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?Step 2 Pre-reading listening:First listening: Listen to the passageSecond listening: Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions according to what you hear.1. Why the writers learning attitude changed after entering senior middle school?2. What did the writer feel when he was taking an online course?3. Is the writers experience in learning a foreign language meaningful? Why? II. Text structure analysis and introduction of the writing pattern: a paragraph of a point of view supported by reasons. (25mins)Step 1: Text structure analysisDivide the text into parts and work out the general idea of each part. The passage is a first person narrative about the experiences of learning a foreign language. It is made up of three parts. Part One (Para 1): (This part makes the topic of the reading passage clear.) Learning a foreign language was one of the most rewarding experiences the writer has had. Part Two (Para 2-7): (This is the major part of the reading passage.) In this part, the writer describes his learning experiences in four different learning stages (i.e. junior middle school, senior middle school, college, and after graduating).Para.2: The writers experiences with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school.Para.3: The writers experience in senior middle school was different from before.Para.4: The writers experiences in college.Para.5: When the writer was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course his learning situation was changed.Para.6: Online learning is no easier than regular classroom study; it requires a lot of time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.Para.7: The writer practiced all the time. Though he was still making many mistakes, he had reaped the benefits of all of his hard work.Part Three (Para 8): (It summarizes the writers experiences in learning a foreign language.) Through the learning process, the writer learned the value of hard work, gained insights into another culture, and opened his mind to new ideas. Communicating in English helped the writer form new friendships and bridge the gap between cultures. III. Explain new words and phrases in the passage of Section A (40mins)1. rewardvt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报He always believed that the company would reward him for his efforts. 他总是相信公司会因他付出的努力而奖赏他。He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。n. C，U sth. as a return for good and valuable doings奖赏；回报It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。扩展 reward sb. with .for sth.为某事而以报答某人as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬奖赏be rewarded by success 获得了成功giveoffera reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答； 作为奖励近义词辨析 reward，awardreward通常指给与善行，业绩，劳力等的报酬（奖励） award通常指由审核员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖赏award v. To give esp. as the result of an official decision （尤指官方决定）给予；授予；判给He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company. 公司奖给他一个金杯，以感谢他为公司发展所做出的创造性成就。Martin Ruther King Jr. was awarded the Peace Nobel Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. 小马丁路德金因为主张民权运动中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。2. rewardinga. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的；有益的；有意义的Our journey to America was a very rewarding experience. 去美国的旅行是非常有益的经历。Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。3. frustratevt. 1) cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧；使灰心Activists and reformers are frustrated by the publics lack of interest. 激进分子和改革者们因公众缺乏兴趣而感到沮丧。She has always been frustrated by her inability to draw.她总是因为不会画画而感到灰心丧气。2) cause the failure of sth. 使挫败；使受挫折He had hoped to set a new world record, but was frustrated by bad weather. 他本希望能创造新的世界纪录，但因天气恶劣而未果。Bad weather has frustrated plans to launch the spacecraft today. 今日发射宇宙飞船的计划, 因天气恶劣而落空。扩展 be frustrated in 在方面归于失败4. juniora. having a low position, level, or rank (地位、水平、层次)较低的a junior officer下级军官junior members of the staff 年轻的职工n. 1) C sb. who is younger 年少者junior dress sizes 年幼者的衣服尺码a sister four years my junior比我小四岁的妹妹2) C sb. of low or lower position (地位或等级)较低者；晚辈Tom Brown, Junior 小汤姆布朗He is the junior partner in the firm. 他是这公司地位较低的股东。反义词 senior a. having a high position, level, or rank (地位、水平、层次)较高的senior staff 高级职员；a senior officer 高级军官5. positivea. 1) helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的One must be positive, but not too positive.一个人必须有自信，但不可过分自信。Young men should have a positive attitude towards life. 年轻人对生活必须有积极的态度。2) definite; allowing no room for doubt 确实的；明确的There is positive proof that the old man was murdered that night. 有确凿的证据证明老人是在那天晚上被谋杀的。Light is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light. 光是确实存在的东西；黑暗只是没有光。反义词 negative 否定的, 否认的；反面的，消极的，拒绝的，反对的a negative answer 否定的回答；a negative vote 反对票6. seniora. having a higher position, level or rank (地位、水平、层次)较高的the senior member of a group 团体里那个较年长的成员She is senior to everyone else in the company. 她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。n. 1) C sb. who is older 较年长者living facilities for senior citizens为老年人设立的公共生活设施John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.老约翰派克是小约翰派克的父亲。Her boyfriend is her senior by six years.她的男朋友比她大六岁。2) C sb. of high or higher position (地位或等级)较高者；长辈He was my senior at Yale by two years.他是耶鲁大学比我高两级的学生。The committee consists of many senior experts from all over the world. 委员会是由来自世界各地的资深专家组成的。7. formera. of an earlier period 在前的；以前的；旧时的Its hard for young people to understand customs of former days.年轻人不太容易理解旧时的风俗。The guide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt. 导游带我们看了前总统西奥多罗斯福的故居。n. (the former) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former.当有冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时，她总是挑选前者。Given a choice between Beijing and Shanghai, Id prefer the former. 要在北京或上海两者之间选一个的话，我更愿选前者。8. unlikeprep. not like; different from 不像；和不同Unlike most actors, Harris is a rather shy man. 和其他演员不同的是，哈里斯是个比较腼腆的人。She was led into an office unlike the one she had just left. 她被领入一间和刚去过的不太一样的办公室。反义词 like prep. 像一样I cant believe that you shouted at your father. Its not like you to take offense. 我不敢相信你对父亲那样大喊大叫。你不太像会发火的人。Like his previous ones, his new novel is about the Second World War. 和以前的小说一样，他的这部新小说是关于第二次世界大战的。9. intimidate vt. create a feeling of fear 恐吓；威胁He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. 他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒。The candidate for mayor felt a little intimidated by his opponents power and fame.这位市长候选人有点被他对手的权力和威望吓倒。10. opportunity n. C, U a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会；时机There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你也许有机会见到董事长。They used to have little opportunity for hearing good music.在以前，他们很少有机会听到好的音乐。近义词辨析 chance，opportunitychance常指偶然；运气；侥幸；有时也指可能性,希望。Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.这座钻石矿完全是偶然发现的。We have a good chance of winning the game.我们很可能赢得这场比赛。opportunity常指一种有利的状态或合适的时机If you prepare yourself，you will be able to grasp opportunity for broader experience when it appears 如果你有所准备，一旦机会出现，你就会抓住获得更丰富经历的机会。Opportunity makes the thief. (谚) 疏忽招盗贼。11. onlinea. connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的；联网的European Online Information Network欧洲联机情报网络companies with an online ordering service 提供网上预定服务的公司ad. doing sth. online 联线地；联网地More and more people are getting this kind of information online. 越来越多的人通过网络获得这类信息。Nowadays, many international companies are holding conferences online. 现在，有许多跨国公司常常举行网络会议。12. communicationn. U the action of sending and exchanging information 交流；交际；通讯Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.青老年之间的思想交流没有你想的那样困难。The satellite has become an important means of communication.卫星已成为一个重要的通讯工具。Our city has excellent communications with all parts of the country.我们城市具有完备的交通网与全国各地联系。13. medium n. C (pl. media or mediums) a method for giving information 媒介；媒体English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school. 英语不是我校通常使用的教学语言。A good deal of adult education is accomplished by the mass media.成人教育的相当一部分是由大众传播媒介完成的。Water is the natural medium in which fish live.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。14. modem n. C 调制解调器view data modem 图像数据调制解调器56K Modem 56K调制解调器15. accessn. 1) U the right to have or use sth. 享用权Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。Traditional remote access systems do not support extranet access. 传统的远程访问系统不支持内扩网访问。2) U the means of entering a placeThe only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。扩展 be easy hard, difficult of access 容易难接近give access to 接见；准许出入have gain, get, obtain access to 得接近；得会见；得进入；得使用open access (图书馆)开架阅览16. participatevi. take part 参与；参加No professional athletes were allowed to participate in the Olympic Games.在过去，职业运动员不允许参加奥运会。The rebels have agreed to participate in the peace talks. 叛乱者已经同意参加和平谈判。扩展 participation n. 参与They wanted more direct participation in the solution of steel production problems. 他们要求更多地直接参与解决钢铁生产的问题。The Prime Ministers participation in the economic summit is seen as vital to its success. 首相参加经济峰会被看作是它成功举办的重要因素。17. virtuala. 1) created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虚拟的virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual LAN 虚拟区域网 (LAN: Local Area Network)2) almost what is stated 实质上的；实际上的The servants rarely leave the house and live like virtual prisoners. 仆人们很少离开房子，过着如囚犯一样的生活。Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business. 我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人。18. commitmentn. 1) U the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入；致力；献身My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism. 我姑妈笃信佛教。a deep commitment to liberal policies为自由主义政策奉献a profound commitment to the family 对家庭由衷的奉献2) C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺；许诺；保证We have made a commitment to help, and we will. 我们已经承诺提供帮助，我们一定会的。扩展 make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事fulfill/ meet a commitment 履行诺言19. disciplinen. 1) U a state of order and control; self-control 纪律；自制能力The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire. 士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪。The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 孩子们在学校里很快活，但很散漫。2) C a branch of learning 学科scientific disciplines 科学科目；academic disciplines 学术科目20. minimuma. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的；最小的the minimum requirements for entry to college 大学入学的最低要求The minimum wage is 4.25 dollars an hour.最低工价为每小时四点二五美元。n. sing. the smallest amount 最低限度；最少量You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。反义词 maximum n. greatest amount, size, intensity, etc possible or recorded 最大的量、 体积、 强度等Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.我们的目标是取得最高的效率。To the fathers excitement, his son obtained 81 marks out of a maximum of 100 in the examination. 使父亲兴奋的是，儿子在满分为100分的考试里得了81分。a. as great as can be achieved 能达到的最大的the maximum temperature, voltage, volume最高温度、最高电压、最大体积21. assignmentn. C a piece of work given to a particular person 任务；作业Please hand in your completed assignments by October 30. 请在10月30日前交完成的作业。His first assignment as a reporter was to cover the local election. 作为一名记者，他的第一个任务是报道地方选举。扩展 assign v. give sb. a job to do 分配；布置Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到厂里的装配间工作。The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation. 两国政府确定了下一轮谈判的日期。22. embarrassvt. make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尴尬；使难堪When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public. 不得不在大庭广众之下公开自己的观点使我感到尴尬。扩展 embarrassment n. a feeling of being nervous or ashamed because of what people know or think about you 尴尬I felt my face burning with embarrassment. 因为尴尬，我感到脸上火辣辣的。The court case was a huge embarrassment to the company. 这件案子是公司巨大的尴尬。23. embarrassinga. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的Its rather embarrassing that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 令人尴尬的是，我们现在仍不知道世界上究竟有多少物种。He laughed off an embarrassing situation.他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。24. frustrationn. C, U the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧；不安；灰心There is a growing sense of frustration among hospital staff.医院员工越来越感到不安。Their objective was the frustration of the peace agreement. 他们的目标是挫败和平协议。25. postvt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 发帖子；张贴The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 队员名单将于今天张榜公布。The menu and prices are posted outside the door of the restaurant. 在饭馆的门外张贴着菜单和价目表。26. continuala. 1) continuing without stopping不间断的；不停的Continual dropping wears away the stone. 水滴穿石。The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home. 马路上来往的车辆声音不断地破坏我们家的安宁。2) happening again and again 多次重复的；频繁的The journey was slow because of continual stops. 由于常常停下来，所以行程很慢。He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.尽管他的医生多次警告,他还是抽烟。27. continuallyad. 1) continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地，不停地Languages develop continually through usage. 语言在使用中不断发展。Our database is being continually updated. 我们的数据库是经常更新的。2) repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地；频频地In the 1970s, he was one of the few lawyers willing to defend activists who were continually being arrested. 在二十世纪70年代，他是为数不多愿为那些经常被捕的积极分子提供辩护的律师之一。She goes on at her husband continually. 她老是数落自己的丈夫.28. reapvt. 1) get sth. esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获得，得到If you study hard and pass all your exams you will reap a rich harvest later in life.如果你努力学习并且通过所有的考试，你会在今后的生活中大有好处。As we sow, so shall we reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。2) cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收获It is a season that peasants reap the corn from what they planted in spring.农民们春季播种玉米，现在是他们收获的季节。The peasants were reaping wheat with the help of a group of students. 农民们正在一群学生的帮助下收割小麦。29. benefitn. C anything that brings help or profit 益处；好处We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大处。v. be useful or helpful to 有益于Mr. Wang said he knew of only two companies that would benefit from the new tax policy.王先生说据他了解只有两家公司能从这项税收新政策中获益。扩展 lasting benefit永久利益 ；a practical benefit 实际利益material benefit 物质利益；mutual benefit 共同利益a national benefit for (=to) sb.s benefit为了某人的利益by the benefit of由于的恩惠；lose the benefit of丧失的利益30. insightn. 1) U the power or act of seeing into a situation.洞察力；悟力It is insight, not knowledge or experience that helps her to understand other peoples difficulties.使他理解别人困难的并不是知识或经历，而是洞察力。2) C an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉；深刻的见解You have given me an insight into American literature. 你使我对美国文学有了深入的了解。 His speech gives us an insight into the problem of education. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。扩展 (sb.) gain/have an insight into (sth.) 了解； 熟悉；看透 insightful 有启发性的31. communicatevi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流；交际I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work.我无法与他们联系，无线电坏了。The door communicate with my bedroom.这门与我的房间相通。vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others传达；传播This poem communicates the authors despair.这首诗流露出作者的绝望心情。The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官用无线电向士兵下达命令。扩展 communicant n. 领圣餐的人；报导者；通知者communicator n. 交流者communicable a. 可传达的；会传染的；爱说话的32. favoritea. best liked or most enjoyed 特别喜爱的His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲