2012版高考英语一轮 Uni3 Amazing people精品复习学案 牛津译林版必修2

1 20122012 版英语一轮精品复习学案 版英语一轮精品复习学案 Uni3Uni3 AmazingAmazing peoplepeople 译林牛津版必修 译林牛津版必修 2 2 复习目标要点复习目标要点 一 重点单词一 重点单词 1 n 喜欢冒险的 冒险的 2 adj 不仅 而且 his older sister and younger brother 5 His name will 和 一起载入史册 those of Yure Gagarin and Alan Shepard 6 The people of China can 以 为骄傲 Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can 钦佩 him as an example of a man who managed to 3 实现他的梦想 7 众所周知 that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp 8 Mum often made my clothes by herself 按照我的尺寸 9 If you 对 好奇 Australian cities just read the book written by Dr Johnson 10 A lot of spelling mistakes 存在于 his writing 答案 答案 1 have the largest effect on 2 had something to do with 3 making the dream a reality 4 as well as 5 go down in history with 6 be proud of look up to live his dream 7 It is well known 8 to my own measure 9 are curious about 10 are present in 要点名师透析要点名师透析 重点单词重点单词 1 curious adj 好奇的 奇异的 I heard a curious noise coming from above 我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的声音 be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious to do sth 对做某事感到好奇 He s curious to know what she said 他想知道她说了什么 be curious that 从句 wh 从句 从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气 They are curious how it is should be made 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的 他们对住在楼上的人很好奇 那是一种奇特的感觉 我们仿佛在空中漂浮 她没有告诉任何人 这很反常 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs It was a curious feeling as though we were floating on air It was curious that she didn t tell anyone 2 present n 赠品 礼物 adj 出现的 出席的 vt 呈奉 奉送 4 Were you present when the news was announced 宣布那消息时你在场吗 He presented her with a bunch of flowers 他献给她一束花 presentation n 呈现 presence n 出席 到场 at present 现在 目前 be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 He hardly seemed to notice my presence 他似乎没有注意到我在场 多数做父亲的都希望孩子出世时自己在场 我给他选点什么生日礼物呢 在他退休之际 同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆 golf clubs Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child What can I get him for a birthday present On his retirement colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs 3 辨析 disturb interrupt 与 trouble 1 disturb 和 interrupt 都是及物动词 但意思不同 前者是 干扰 困扰 后者是 打断 She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安 Don t interrupt your teacher while he is talking 老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他 2 disturb 还可表示 妨碍 妨害 侵犯 权利 弄乱 打乱 计划等 激荡 水面 He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake 他把桨放入水中 搅乱了平静的湖面 Don t disturb the paper on my desk 别乱动我桌上的文件 5 disturbing adj 令人不安的 使人震惊的 3 trouble 指麻烦别人所造成的不便而说的客气话 Could I trouble you to open the window please 劳驾 请您把窗户打开好吗 The programme was for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night A disturbed B missed C interrupted D paused C 本句意思为 昨晚因停电 节目被中断了半个小时 interrupt 中断 disturb 打乱 扰乱 miss 思 念 错过 pause 暂停 为不及物动词 4 辨析 examine inspect check 这些动词都有 调查 检查 之意 1 examine 是最普通用词 可指粗略地查看 也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质 功能 特点等 They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him 他们在他的床的四周放上屏风 以便医生给他做检查 2 inspect 是指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较 以检查或视察该事物是否有差异 缺陷 它侧重按一定质量标准检查某物 找出不足或不同之处 He carefully inspected the china for cracks 他仔细检查瓷器看有无裂纹 3 check 指 核对 检查 He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone 他核对家具 发现彩色电视机不见了 He his belongs very carefully and found his gold watch missing A looked B checked C investigated D scanned Blook 表示 一般的看 为不及物动词 check 意为 检查 核对 看看是有还是无 是对还是错 investigate 指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致地现场考察 scan 指细看或浏览 根据 句意选 B 5 辨析 certain sure 一般来说 sure 和 certain 的用法是相同的 但 sure 的语气比 certain 听起来弱些 而区别主要体现在 搭配上 1 两者都能用于以下句型中 6 be sure certain about of 短语 表示 对 某事 有把握 主语必须是人 I am sure certain of his returning 我确信他会回来 be sure certain to do sth 表示 一定会做某事 主语可以是人 也可以是物 Spring is sure certain to follow winter 冬天过后一定是春天 be sure certain 从句 表示 确信 确定 弄清楚 主语只能是人 而不能是物 You must be sure certain when the bus will leave 你必须弄清汽车何时出发 2 二者的不同点在于 I m sure 与 I m certain 均可译为 我深信 确信 但两者的含义却不同 前者表示一种 主观上的判断或感觉 事实并不一定如此 后者强调的则是客观事实 意为主语已经知道后面的内容是 既定的事实 试比较下面一组句子 I m sure he didn t steal it He isn t that kind of person 我确信他没偷 他不是那种人 I m certain he didn t break the cup I broke it myself 我敢肯定他没有打碎那个茶杯 因为 那个茶杯是我打碎的 如果 it 作为形式主语代替从句时 则其后的表语用 certain 而不能用 sure It isn t certain whether he will give us a report next Monday 下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定 两者在作定语时含义不同 sure 意为 可靠的 无误的 而 certain 若修饰可数名词 意为 某一 某些 某种 一些 若修饰抽象名词 表示程度 意为 有点 有些 He made a sure answer 他回答得准确无误 A certain person called on me yesterday 昨天有个人来找过我 在祈使句中常用 sure 不宜用 certain Be sure and remember what I told you 千万要记住我对你讲的话 口语中 sure 常作副词 用在肯定答语中替代 surely 这时与 of course certainly 意思相当 而 certain 不可作副词用 7 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit 请你把收音机音量调小点 好吗 Sure Of course Certainly 当然可以 It s that he said I am to help you Don t take it seriously He is always playing that trick A sure sure B certain certain C sure certain D certainly surely Bit 作形式主语时只能用 certain 作表语 人作主语时 sure 和 certain 都可以用 但是不能用 surely 故选 B 6 compare vt 比较 对照 compare with 与 做比较 同类相比 My English cannot compare with his 我的英文水平不如他 compare sth sb to 将 比 喻 作 异类相比 A teacher s work is often compared to a candle 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛 compare notes 交换意见 交流体会 without beyond compare 无可比拟 comparison n 比较 对照 by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with to 与 相比 By comparison expenditure on education increased last year 相比之下 去年教育经费增加了 The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York s skyscrapers 伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大楼一比就相形见绌 with the size of the whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A Compare B When comparing 8 C Comparing D When compared D 该题考查状语从句的省略及动词 compare 的用法 该句前面补全为 When it is compared with the size of the whole earth 由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致 所以省略了 it is 故选 D 7 base n 根据地 基地 棒球 垒 Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China 上海是中国最重要的工业基地 After in The Brokeback Mountain 断背山 Ang Lee decided to direct another English film Lust Caution 色戒 on a short novel by Zhang Ailing A succeeded based B succeeding basing C succeeded basing D succeeding based D 句子主语是 succeed 这个动作的执行者 所以要用 succeeding 后面是分词短语作定语 相当于 which was based on 省略了 which was 所以是 based 8 once adv 一次 一度 从前 conj 一旦 She once knew him 她以前认识他 Once bitten twice shy 一朝被蛇咬 十年怕井绳 吃一次亏 学一次乖 Once you begin you must continue 一旦开了头 你就应当继续下去 After in The Brokeback Mountain 断背山 Ang Lee decided to direct another English film Lust Caution 色戒 on a short novel by Zhang Ailing A succeeded based B succeeding basing C succeeded basing D succeeding based D 句子主语是 succeed 这个动作的执行者 所以要用 succeeding 后面是分词短语作定语 相当于 which was based on 省略了 which was 所以是 based once more again 再一次 重新 for once 就这一次 9 only once 只有一次 at once 马上 立刻 instantly 同时 once upon a time 从前 用于故事的开头 all at once 一下子 突然 once in a while 偶尔 间或 once or twice 一两次 once and for all 一劳永逸地 彻底地 从前 有一位美丽的公主 我们需要把这件事一次性解决 火车又一次晚点了 只有这一次他按时到了 Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess We need to settle this matter once and for all Once again the train was late Just for once he arrived on time 9 辨析 pick choose select elect 1 pick 意为 挑选 挑拣 是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择 多指挑选有形的东西 You should pick your words while preparing the speech 准备演讲时 你得注意措辞 2 choose 用法最广 表示 选择 挑选 侧重于通过意志或判断 是最普通的用语 She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one 她选中那件红毛衣而不是那件粉红色的 3 select 表示 精选 挑选 是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择 挑选最合适的 从而淘汰一 部分 We selected some for seeds 我们选了一些做种子 4 elect 表示 选举 推选 接班人或职位 10 All the people agreed to elect him our chairman 所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席 选词填空 pick choose elect select They re going to fruit today 今天他们要去摘水果 You may what you like 你可以选择你最喜欢的东西 We her monitress of the class 我们选她为班长 Who has been to take part in the game 挑选谁来参加这个比赛 pick choose elect selected 10 prove vt proved proved proven 证明 证实 prove that 证明 证实 She was determined to prove everyone wrong 她决心证明大家都错了 prove to be sth 后来被发现是 最终显现为 Your computer experience should prove to be useful 你的计算机运用经验会表明是有用的 重点短语重点短语 1 辨析 as well as as well 1 as well as 作为习语用作介词时 其含义是 还有 不但 而且 在 A as well as B 的结 构里 语意的重点在 A 不在 B He can speak Spanish as well as English 他不但会说英语 而且会讲西班牙语 as well as 用作连词引出比较从句 其义为 和 一样好 语意的重点依旧在前部 He speaks Spanish as well as English 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好 用于主语之后 谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致 11 The students as well as their teacher are all excited at the news 听到这个消息 学生们和老师都感到兴奋 2 as well 单独使用于句尾表示 也 既 又 相当于 also 但不能用于否定句 He is a host and a writer as well 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家 可构成短语 might may as well 不妨 还是 为好 后可直接跟动词原形 You may as well try it again 你不妨再试一试 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A is going B go C goes D are going There is nothing to do so I in the office and wait for the manager to come back A may as well to stay B may as well staying C may as well stay D may as well stayed My sister as well as her classmates who late for class criticized by Mr Hunt A were was B was wereC was was D were were C 句意 冬天每个星期天下午父亲和他的 3 个孩子都在结冰的河上滑冰 as well as 的着眼点在前面 谓语动词跟前面的名词保持一致 C 句意 没有别的事情可做 因此我只好待在办公室等经理回来 may might as well do sth 意思是 还是做某事好 不如做某事 A 由于定语从句中的主谓一致是由先行词决定的 所以前面一空和 her classmates 一致 用复数谓语 动词的形式 当 as well as 并列连接两个主语时 谓语动词的数由 as well as 前面那个主语决定 即 my sister 所以用单数 2 pay off 成功 带来好结果 还清 结清工资 解雇 某人 It took Tom ten years to pay off his debt 汤姆花了 10 年才将债务还清 The director paid off the crew of the ship 负责人付清了全体船员工资并解雇了他们 12 pay v 付 款 付清 账单 债务 有利可图 值得 麻烦 合算 pay n 工资 薪金 津贴 pay a visit 访问 pay a call 拜会 pay back pay off pay out serve out 偿还 偿付 报复 pay for 为 支付 pay out 花费 支出 放松 绳子 放出 pay up 不情愿地 付清 还清 债务 We should manage to the debt within two years A pay for B pay out C pay over D pay off D 句意为 我们要在两年内把债务都还清 pay for 为 支付 pay out 花费 支出 pay 一般不 与 over 搭配 pay off 还清 偿清 故选 D 3 辨析 manage to do try to do try doing 1 manage to do 意为 设法做成了某事 强调其结果是成功的 He managed to do the operation with very little help 在没有多少帮助的情况下 他设法把手术做成功了 2 try to do 意为 尽力做某事 但是不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam but he failed 他努力想通过考试 但是失败了 3 try doing sth 试着做某事 尝试做 Let s try knocking at the back door 咱们敲后边的门试试 In spite of these insults she get angry 虽然有这些污辱 但她忍着没发火 We ll improve our teaching methods 我们将尽力提高我们的教学方法 Thanks to the guide the team members to get out of the forest and got to the camp before dark 2010 甘肃庆阳期末 A tried B failed C managed D succeeded managed not to 13 try to Ctry to do sth 尽力做某事 可能成功 也可能不成功 fail to do sth 没有做成某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 D 项搭配为 succeed in doing sth 也指成功做了某事 故选 C 4 辨析 die from die of die 的名词为 death 形容词为 dead 现在分词为 dying die of 和 die from 两者意思都是 因 而死 后面接死亡的原因作宾语 指因某种疾病而死时 两 者都可用 比如 die from of heart illness 死于心脏病 die from of lung cancer 死于肺癌 1 如果指由于事故 环境造成的间接死亡 如死于枪伤 虚弱 过度劳累 饮食过度及空气污染等多用 die from die from a wound an accident an earthquake overwork weakness polluted air 受伤而死 死于一次 事故 地震 过度劳累 过度虚弱 污染的空气 2 如果指由于饥饿 寒冷 衰老或感情造成的死亡多用 die of die of hunger and cold old age joy disappointment grief fear 死于饥饿和寒冷 年老 高兴 失望 悲伤 恐惧 die for 为 而死 为 而献身 die off 相继死去 直到绝种 其后不能接宾语 die out 死光 绝种 火等 熄灭 后不接宾语 die in 多用于指在某种状况或环境中死去 如贫穷 战争 债务 年幼等 die away 渐弱 消逝 尤指声音的渐渐消失 die through 多指由于疏忽 过失等原因而造成的死亡 die down 火 渐熄 骚动等 渐渐平息 die with 死于某种精神因素 也可用 die of The old woman died with deeply sorrow 这个老妇人悲伤致死 die by 死于暴力等 The young girl died by her own hand 这年轻女孩自杀而死 be dying for be dying to do 渴望 用适当的词填空 The soldier died a wound in the battle This old man died solitude because his son deserted him 14 The girl is dying being slimmer Li Dazhao a great communist died his great belief The poor peasant boy that I saw in the cottage died the nobleman s sword The baby died its clothes being burned The tall young man with black eyes died the war from of for for by through in 5 辨析 result in result from result in 导致 造成 产生某种作用或结果 His carelessness resulted in two deaths 他的粗心导致 2 人死亡 result from 产生于 由 引起 缘于 The fire resulted from misoperation 大火是由误操作引发的 as a result as a consequence 因而 结果 作为结果 As a result they left for America 结果 他们离开去了美国 as a result of 由于 的原因 As a result of politics they had to leave for America 由于政治原因 他们离开去了美国 表原因的介词短语还有 because of owing to due to thanks to 参见 M2U1 Last night their house was broken into they suffered heavy losses A Result in B As a result C Result from D As a result of Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping 15 A as a result of B on top of C in front of D in need of B 句意 昨晚 有人闯入他们家 结果 他们遭受巨大损失 A C 为动词短语 作谓语 B 接结果 D 接原因 A 句意 由于购物花费时间太多 珍妮差点错过航班 考查介词短语辨析 A 由于 B 在 之上 除 了 还有 C 在 前面 D 需要 重点句子重点句子 1 If breathed in they can result in illness or even death 如果把病毒吸入了 就可能生病甚至死亡 If breathed in 是过去分词作条件状语 这里相当于 if the viruses are breathed in 当从句的主语 和主句的主语一致 从句又有 be 动词 或从句主谓结构是 it is 时 常省略从句的主语和 be 动词 If heated water will turn into steam If water is heated it will turn into steam 水如果受热就会变成水蒸气 When asked why he went there he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight When he was asked why he went there he flight 当被问及他为什么去那儿时 他回答说他是被送去那儿为太空航行作训练的 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time practising playing the piano A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired C 每天晚餐后 如果工作不是很累 我会花一些时间练习弹钢琴 考查非谓语动词作状语 从句补充 完整为 If I am not tired 主句和从句主语一致 省略主语和 be 动词 又因该句的动作为经常发生 所以排除 A D 2 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China s first astronaut 杨虽然实际上并没有在每门测试中得最高分 但是是他的心理测试最高分使得他最终赢得中国第一宇航 员的位置 1 强调句型 It is was not 被强调部分 that 其他 强调人时 that 可换为 who It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith 16 正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到了史密斯先生 It was not he but I that who was to blame 要怪的不是他 是我 2 一般疑问句 Is Was it 被强调部分 that 其他 Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park 你在公园见到一个外国人是在昨天吗 3 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is was it that 其他 Who was it that was to blame 这件事到底该怪谁 1 强调谓语动词用 do 的某种形式 You do look well today 你今天看起来确实好 I did forget your telephone number 我确实忘记了你的电话号码 2 名词 动名词 the very his very this very your very that very my very 可加强 名词或动名词的意义 意思为 十分 You re the very person I m always looking for 你正是我一直在找的人 His very presence gave the representatives great encouragement 他的出席给代表们极大的鼓舞 3 very 与形容词的最高级 best last next 连用 也可以起到加强语气的作用 This is the very last thing I expected 这是我最后希望发生的事 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where It was not until midnight they reached the camp site A that B when C while D as Look you didn t turn off the light last night Oh 17 A I did too B I did C so did I D so I did Mary came last night but she didn t say anything at the meeting A So did TomB Nor did Tom C So it was with TomD It was the same as Tom It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when C 沿着密西西比河 马克 吐温度过了许多童年时光 考查强调句型 本句强调地点状语 故选 C A 直到午夜他们才到达野营地 考查强调句型 本句对 not until 连接的时间状语进行强调 D 此处表示 我的确没有关灯 不用倒装语序 C 这是既含有肯定又含有否定的复杂情况 用 It is the same with So it is with C 本题考查的是强调句型 句意 是那年他从非洲返回来之后才见到那个他想同她结婚的姑娘 强调 not until 时间状语 用否定强调 如何写好并列句 并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构 即并列分句 并列句中的几个分句 通常由并列连词来连接 所以写好并列句掌握连词的意义及语法作用是关键 句型 1 简单句 并列连词 简单句 Faced with difficulties they never give up but try their best to find a way out 面临困难 他们从不放弃 而是尽最大努力解决 连接并列句的连词可分为以下几类 单纯连词 and both and not only but also as well as 转折连词 but however yet still while 选择连词 or not but either or neither nor 推理连词 so therefore for 句型 2 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单句 Take the chance or otherwise you will regret it 抓住这次机会 否则你会后悔的 本句型是并列句的一种特殊用法 可以与包含有条件状语从句的复合句进行转换 上句可转换为 If you don t take the chance you will regret it 18 请指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分 将下列简单句合并成并列句 1 I m interested in English I hope to be an interpreter in the future 2 The English teacher came to me I was reading the text aloud as other students 3 He was very tired He fell sound asleep 4 Li Meng sings well Li meng dances well 5 You should study hard You ll fail in the exam 1 I m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future 2 The English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students 3 He was very tired therefore he fell sound asleep 4 Not only does Li Meng sing well but also she dances well 5 Study hard or you ll fail in the exam 综合智慧检测综合智慧检测 一 选择题 1 the scientist work there w ould be very few monkeys left there today A Because of B For C Without D Due to 2 If breathed in the people can result serious illness or even death A from B of C by D in 3 The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping children A trouble B disturb C interrupt D annoy 4 Jim cannot see things clearly He d like to go and have his eyes A check B test C examined D looked up 5 Things in the market are getting more expensive now It s that the prices will continue to A certain rise up B certain go up C sure raise D sure be raised up 19 6 How much did you that book A cost B spend C pay off D pay for 7 with other boys he is even smarter A Compare B Comparing C Compared D When comparing 8 As we all know Shut up is not a polite A express B expression C look D impression 9 It s often less expensive to buy goods in quantity but you d better examine quality before buying them A a the B the C the the D the 10 at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door A Knocking B Knocked C Try to knock D Try knocking 11 The men had nearly finished their work they realized that they had gone in a wrong way A when B before C after D while 12 you show any sign of fear the tiger will attack you A As B When C Once D Since 13 the heavy rain I would have gone to the park for some pictures A As for B Because of C But for D In spite of 14 more time and money they can surely do the work better A Give B Giving C To give D Given 15 to be the only one alive after the war the soldier has been taken away to the research center A To consider B Considering C Considered D Being considered 二 完型填空 原创 The pickle 泡菜 jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents bedroom When he got ready for bed Dad would empty his pockets and toss his 1 into the jar When the jar was filled we would take the coins to the 2 Each and every time as he slid the box of coins across the counter at the bank toward the 3 he would grin 露齿 而笑 proudly These are for my 4 college fund He ll never work at the mill all his life like me 20 The years passed 5 I finished college and 6 a job Once while visiting my parents I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents bedroom was 7 A lump rose in my throat as I stared at the spot beside the dresser 8 the jar had always stood My dad was a man of few words and never lectured me on the val