最新人教版八年级英语下6、7单元测试带答案

新目标八下新目标八下 6 76 7 单元测试单元测试 一 一 单选单选 1 When was David born He was born June 12 1989 A at B in C on D for 2 Breakfast is meal of the day It provides us with energy after a long night without food A important B more important C the most important D very important 3 The movie Batman and Joker is one that I ve ever seen A more exciting B the most excited C the most exciting D more excited 4 How long is the wall from here It s about 4 kilometres A far B long C away D near 5 All the people are working hard to make their village beautiful A more and much B much more C a lot more D more and more 6 Peter speaks Chinese well indeed but of Course not a local speaker in China A so fluently as B more fluent than C as fluent as D much fluently than 7 On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and the fresh air there A take out B take off C take in D take on 8 Excuse me Could you please tell me my car Sure Park it right here I ss help you A how to stop B where to park C where to stop Dwhento park 9 It s much to have a small lovely room than a bog cold one A good B well C better D best 10 My father must stop smoking because the doctor says he is in bad health A give up B give in C give away D give out 11 Look some people are running the red lights We should wait others are breaking the rule A if B unlessC althoughD because 12 There are plenty of here any time of the year A tour B touristy C tourists D tourist 13 too much meat isn t good for your healty A eating B eat C to eating D to eat 14 it is important people learn team spirit A of of B of to C for to D to to 15 It doesn t possible that the doctors have a better way to cure cancer today A look B sound C seem D see 16 He lost his key it made him in the xold to wait for his wife s return A to stay B stayed C stays D stay 17 Lady Gaga is famous for her beautiful A noise B sound C voice D shape 18 Where are you going for the coming winter camp I won t dicide on the place the end of this month A until B unless C though D through 19 It s too cold today Yes why don t you your coat A put on B put up C take off 20 What s your plan for the summer holiday I ll go to Beijing the school term ends A in order that B so that C as soon as 二 阅读二 阅读 A Long long ago there was a girl called Nuwa Her father was Emperor 皇帝 Yan and he loved her very much They often played together and she also loved her father very much One day she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea She was too tired to swim and she was drowned 淹死 Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into 变成 a bird she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land She made a wish and she would like to play with her father again This story was a little sad It tells something important When we do anything we have to work hard Learning English is difficult but if you study hard you can learn it well 21 Did Emperor Yan love her daught very much A Yes he did B No he didn t C We don t know D Yes he didn t 22 What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird A She had a wonderful time B swam in the sea C put some stones into the sea D played with her father 23 Why was she drowned A Because she was happy B Because she was sad C Because she was tired D Because she was a little girl 24 What is the meaning of land A 大海 B 岛屿 C 操场 D 陆地 25 What do we know from this passage A We should change into a bird B The girl loved her father very much C Don t swim in the sea D Learning English is easy B One fine winter day some ants were working in the field They were very busy Just then a grasshopper 蚱蜢 passed by Good day kind ants said the grasshopper I am very hungry Won t you lend me a little food A 我没有 东西吃了 I will pay you before the next autumn Have you no food of your own B Why did you not gather any food during the summer You know there was much food in the field last summer What were you doing then asked an old ant The grasshopper answered I C sing all day and night during the summer And so I had no time to gather any food Please lend me some food Well then said the ant D You only played and did not work during the summer We ll never lend you any food E And the ants went on working 26 将 A 处画线句子翻译成英语 27 写出 B 处画线句子的同义句 28 根据上下文可知在 C 处应填入的单词或词组是 29 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中 D 处 A You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much B You could sing all the summer you also could dance all the winter C You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you D Would you like to perform one for us 30 将 E 处画线句子翻译成汉语 C Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the above them When early men looked at the night sky they asked themselves a lot of questions They looked at the moon and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night They looked at the stars and planets They also wondered why some of them changed their positions while others did not 他们 也思考地球的形状 Most early people believed the earth was flat In different parts of the world there were different ideas about the universe The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round However he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions With the help of Galileo s telescope people could see the sky more clearly and find the positions of the stars and planets Finally in 1665 Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity 重力 was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth 31 在文中 处填写一个单词 使得句意完整 上下文通顺 32 根据文章内容回答问题 What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky Write down one of them 33 将文中 句翻译成英语 34 将文中 句翻译成汉语 35 写出文中 句的同义句 每空限填一词 Galileo s telescope made for people to see the sky more clealy and to find the positions of the stars and planets D In nature you may see many insects 昆虫 and animals of different colors Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them It is neither because ocusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops 庄稼 When crops are oung locusts look green But when autumn comes locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do Brown bears tigers and other animals move quietly through forests They can t be seen easily by their enemies This is because they have colors similar to the trees For the same reason polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil 土壤 in a dark and wet environment However insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others So in order to survive survive they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger As the ink spreads over its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all 36 It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because A locusts are good runners B locusts can jump very high C locusts are smarter than birds D locusts can change their color 37 According to the passage most soil insects A do not have bright colors B change their colors with the soil C do not live in a dark and wet environment D Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 38 What s the meaning of the underlined word survive survive in the passage A 繁殖 B 产卵 C 觅食 D 生存 39 The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it A changes its color B makes the water around it black C appears only at night D hides itself in the sea rocks 40 What is the main ides of this passage A Some insects and animals have different skills B Some insects and animals are clever than we think C Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves D Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily 三 完型三 完型 Most elephants are gray Only a few are 51 It s difficult to see a white elephant When people find a white 52 they feel excite Long ago a white elephant was 53 to the king Only the king could have a white elephant And the white elephant must be a very 54 one People anted to take a look at the animal On 55 way to the king the white elephant attracted 吸引 many people They ran inro the street and shouted A white elephant is coming All the people 56 the cute elephant Some gave it 57 to drink Others sang songs to the elephant A boy put a red hat 58 the elephant s head Then the elephant came before the king 59 the king saw the white elephant The king 60 it a mane himself The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life 41 A gray B white C red 42 A elephant B king C street 43 A swept B painted C taken 44 A green B cold C good 45 A your B its C my 46 A liked B sold C spelt 47 A dishes B water C food 48 A on B from C off 49 A At first B At the beginning C At last 50 A asked B gave C built 四 填空四 填空 On May 23 six pandas left an important panda base 基地 in Wolong southwest China s Sichuan Province b 51 of fewer and fewer bamboo trees The pandas were t 52 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research C 53 to Ya an another base less affected by the earthquake said Xiong Beirong an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau 林业局 Eight other pandas l 54 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18 They will be carried by China Southern Airlines CSA to Beijing where they will s 55 at the Beijing Zoo said Wolong director Zhang Hemin Liu Shaoyong a leader of CSA said the pandas were scheduled 预定 to leave Chengdu at 3 p m Saturday They will travel on a Boeing 747 700 plane w 56 bamboo and water There is e 57 water now b 58 food is still a big problem The pandas need bamboos and apples Xiong Beirong said After the earthquake tons of bamboo shoots apples eggs milk powder and medicines were brought t 59 the center but the supplies could only l 6060 about a week she said 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 五 补全对话五 补全对话 A Excuse me can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is B 61 A Where is the nearest restaurant please B Oh the restaurant The nearest one is the City Restaurant 62 A I m afraid I can t find you see 63 B I see Simply walk two blocks straight ahead then turn left and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead 64 A Can I take a bus Of course you can but 65 It s only a few minutes walk B Thank you very much A Not at all 六 一 词汇运用 一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 66 The song r me of my honetown 67 Mr Li s w is Mrs Li They married three years ago 68 Though they talked in a low v we could still hear them clearly 69 A fish moves its 尾巴 to swim 70 There are many 猴子 eating banamas on the hills 71 Russia has the biggest p in Europe 72 The Sahara is the largest d in the world 73 To p the environment supermarkets don t provide free plastic bags for shopers 74 She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to 自然 75 The 政府 is making laws against water pollution 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 76 Can you hear someone sing in the next room 77 The Monkey King keeps fight bad people 78 Mary loves painting and sing 79 Jackie Chan is a success actor 80 What do you plan do on Sunday Linda Nothing 81 The animals in the zoo are usually wake at night 82 His grandma went to hospital and her ill was so serious 83 Although she tried her best to lose weight she didn t success 84 Pandas eat so many bamboo every day 85 Tom iis one of quiet friends of all 三 完成句子 86 孩子们在森林里迷路了 The children in the forest 87 英语演讲比赛直到下午 3 30 才开始 The English Speech Contest begin 3 30 in the afternoon 88 迈克 你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天 Mike you should do more outdoor activities chatting online all day 89 从前有一们贫穷的老渔夫 there was a poor old fisherman 90 苏和迈克上个月结婚了 Sue and Mike last month 四 句型转换 91 Maths is important English is important too 改为同意句 Maths important English 92 The spirit of climbers tells us trying our best to do it 对划线部分提问 93 The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework 改为同意句 It the little boy two hours his homework 94 He has to take more exercise 改为一般疑问 句 he to take more exercise 95 The workers built the bridge five years ago 改为被动语态 The bridge by the workers five years ago 五 书面表达 不资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一 虽然全球 70 被 水覆盖 但只有 1 是饮用淡水 世界上的很多国家和 地区都缺水 生活中有很多人不注意 污染了水源 使 可用水更少 因此 如果我们不节约用水 那么最后一 滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪 以 It s our duty to save water 为题 写一篇 100 个词左右的文章 文章开头已 经给出 参考词汇 natural resource without water less and less care about pour dirty water seriously polluted in this way the last drop of water teardrop of surface 表面 答案 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 D 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 C 24 D 25 B 26 I have nothing to eat 27 Why not gather any food during the summer 28 Was singing 29 B 30 然后蚂蚁们继续工作 31 Sky 32 They asked what this strange bright object in the sky