2020届八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 20202020 届八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷届八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Is there in this story A wonderful something B something wonderful C wonderful anything D anything wonderful 2 2 分 Let s hurry there s time left and there are students at the gate A few few B little little C few little D little few 3 2 分 Mrs Black is a music teacher and she can sing A good well B good good C well good D well well 4 2 分 Do you often TV A see B watch 第 2 页 共 20 页 C look 5 2 分 My mum bought on her way home today A me of a hamburger B me a hamburger C a hamburger of me D a hamburger me 6 2 分 Are you afraid of out at night No but I m afraid the strangers at night A going seeing B to go seeing C to go to see D going to see 7 2 分 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car but I m not quite sure A must B can C may D need 8 2 分 Tom has to go to school every day because his parents are too busy to take him to school A alone B lonely 第 3 页 共 20 页 C quickly D early 9 2 分 We need lots of every day A healthy food B salads C milks D waters 10 2 分 下面哪组缩写不正确 A that s B this s C it s D what s 11 2 分 We must eat breakfast It s time for class A usually B quickly C really D only 12 2 分 Dave wishes a sports star some day A be B do C to be D to do 第 4 页 共 20 页 13 2 分 David visited lots of in the world A places of interesting B places of interest C place of interests D place of interesting 14 2 分 I am going to Tian anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag with Lin Tao it rains early tomorrow morning A when B if C since D unless 15 2 分 When I passed the classroom I heard a girl in it A sing B sings C sang D singing 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 16 8 分 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 20 页 Both seasonal flu a disease like a very bad cold and much larger pandemics like the one caused by H7N9 禽流感 in 2013 are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness Here s how it works Viruses which cause pandemics have two important proteins haemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N H helps the virus go into a cell N helps new virus break out of that cell They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune system A flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself But the virus created out of it is quite different now The virus s genetic material is copied with low fidelity That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately Each year s seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes which happen three or four times a century The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1 Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2 They are numbered by scientists Much of this change goes on outside humans A flu is usually from sick binds Sometimes a bird flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird often a chicken to a person but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other Even after it has made humans ill a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people Luckily this is something H7N9 has yet to do 1 The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is A a virus from pigs and chicken B an animal carrying flu viruses C a disease passing easily around 第 6 页 共 20 页 D a race inside human body 2 Paragraph 2 is mainly about A the harm of viruses B the spread of viruses C the cause of viruses D the structure of viruses 3 What can we learn from the passage A H7N9 can move from person to person easily now B Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans C Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time D Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately 4 What is the best title of the passage A A Serious Disease Worrying Scientists B A New Effective Way to Prevent Viruses C Changeable viruses Mind your H and N D The Important Function of Immune System 17 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B On a rainy day about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river About nine tons of trash 垃圾 was taken out from there We did a good job said Alan Specter the organizer of the event We ve planned to come back here one more time three years from now Of course we hope that there won t be so much trash next time 第 7 页 共 20 页 The trash came in all shapes sizes and colors bottles bicycles batteries furniture clothing plastic bags dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs 高尔夫球杆 The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups Save the Bay and Watch the Whales Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station And some of them were old people who had already got retired That day it rained a little All of them wore boots and raincoats The work took place along a two mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere No one found anything that cost much A five year old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars He said he d sell it Then he d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales and use the other half to buy his favourite ice cream every day Many people laughed at the boy s story However it was easily found that the environment there did become better 1 What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek A They helped some homeless animals B They collected a lot of trash C They found something expensive D They helped a small boy achieve his dream 2 How do you feel about the volunteers A All of them were old but helpful B All of them liked collecting old things C All of them hated to live near the river D All of them were interested in volunteering 3 What might the underlined word donate mean A Look for 第 8 页 共 20 页 B Pick up C Put off D Give away 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again B The volunteers would continue to clean the place in the future C In fact the earring which the small boy found cost little D A lot of trash was thrown around along the two mile river 5 What is the best title for the passage A Rainy days B A boy s dream C Cleaning up Carson Creek D Something useful by a river 18 8 分 阅读理解 B On August 21st 2016 our Chinese National Women s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics 12 years after the last gold medal All of Chinese were so excited Thanks to the great coach named Lang Ping whom Chinese people are so proud of Lang Ping was born in Tianjin She was once a volleyball player of the Chinese National Volleyball Team They won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles Lang was seen as one of the most respected people in modern Chinese sports history Because of her excellent skills and main role in the success of the Chinese Women s Volleyball Team in the 1980s she is known as the Iron Hammer 第 9 页 共 20 页 In 1995 Lang as a coach led the national team and guided them to win the silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics But in 2005 she became coach of the USA s women s team In the 2008 Beijing Olympics Lang led the Americans to play against Chinese National Team In 2013 Lang became coach of China again It could be difficult to train for the Rio Olympics In order to get ready for it she tried her best to teach girls skills and she is also friendly just like girls mother They get on well with each other and work together She encouraged them all the time and told them never give up In fact everyone had a strong will for their dream Now the dream really came true Their success showed the world about their great spirit Though the success did not come easily they can make it Lang is regarded as the most amazing star all the time 1 According to the passage when did the Chinese Team win the last gold medal A In 1984 B In 1995 C In 2004 D In 2013 2 She is called Iron Hammer because A she is a strict coach B people just like to call C she is good at volleyball D she is so strong and looks like iron 3 From the passage we know A Lang Ping was always a coach in China B Lang Ping treats the girls as her daughters C Women Volleyball Team never won the gold medal before 第 10 页 共 20 页 D Lang Ping was just a famous volleyball coach in China 4 Which is the best title of the passage A Dream will come true B Sport about volleyball C The Olympic games D Great woman and great dream 三 三 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 19 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 A lift is very useful It is a small room It goes up down all day Sometimes a worker stand in the lift He or she operates 操作 it up and down In modern lifts there be no worker People walk in They know which floor they want to go They push a button 按钮 and the lift goes to that floor It s very fast and easy Lifts are very important to us Why Think about a tall build Maybe it has twenty floors Maybe it has fifty or many Who can walk up all the stairs 楼梯 Maybe people can climb them once Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their rooms on twenty fourth floor Can their mothers fathers carry food up to all those stairs Of course not We can have very high buildings we have lifts We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts Because it is too tired for people climb the stairs every day 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 20 8 分 根据语境用 am is are 填空 1 My name Li Fei I in Class 2 2 you from Shanghai Yes I 第 11 页 共 20 页 3 They good friends 4 Where my pen 5 What that It a dog 五 五 交际运用部分交际运用部分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 5 分 补全对话 A Welcome to our talk show Mr Green B Thank you I m glad to be here A B I work at a TV station I m a reporter A B Yes I m busy but I enjoy my work And I like watching TV in the evening It is helpful for my job A Really B I like sports shows best and I often write some articles about sports A Oh you must be a sports fan B Yes I often watch it A B Wonderful It s educational I can learn a lot from your talk show That s why I am here today A Oh thank you Mr Green Now please tell us something about your job B OK A You must be very busy working as a reporter 第 12 页 共 20 页 B Where do you work C What do you think of our talk show D Where do you come from E What TV shows do you like best F Do you often watch our show G Do you like to play basketball 22 5 分 根据对话情境 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 有两项多余 A Hello Ms White Is it here B I don t know but here are two baseballs A No it isn t B A Oh it s mine My name is on it B A My name is Mike B You re welcome A Thank you Ms White B I lost my baseball C What about that one D Oh what s your QQ number E Is this one yours F Have a good day G What s your name 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 第 13 页 共 20 页 23 7 分 阅读下面短文 请从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并回答问题 C Once upon a time there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen so after returning to his kingdom he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots He often looked at them from his palace window As time passed one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms They came quickly and tried their best but none of them could make the parrot fly He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed The parrot was not moving from his branch at all Finally after trying everything the king thought to himself Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot The next morning the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him The servant quickly went and found the farmer The farmer came and stood before the king The king asked him How did you make the parrot fly With his hands folded with respect the farmer said to the king It was very easy I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting 1 Why did the king like the parrots so much A Because they could talk to him B Because he had never seen such beautiful birds C Because they could fly high and sing D Because they were the gifts from another kingdom 第 14 页 共 20 页 2 What does the underlined word summon probably mean in the passage A Ask for B Speak to C Pay a visit to D Be angry with 3 Who could make the parrot fly A The king B The trainer C The farmer D The courtiers 4 Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut What can we learn from it 24 10 分 根据短文内容 完成下列表格 每格只能填一个词 C Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature The wind is cool the days are short and the leaves are changing colors Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside What outdoor activities do children like In China students often have an autumn picnic held by their school Usually they will go to an amusement 娱乐 park or to places that are close to nature What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries Japanese students often go hiking It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes 景色 Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice 选择 Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn Take a mountain bike ride and you can 第 15 页 共 20 页 explore new trails 探索新路 Playing in a leaf pile is popular too Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around They also make leaf rain and leaf beds all a lot of fun In the UK school kids like to camp outside with their parents They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories Students Favourite Autumn Activities in D Countries CountriesActivities China Schools often organize students to have an autumn in an amusement park or in places that are close to Japan Students like to go hiking because it is a good way to get to enjoy the Students also like climbing the in such nice weather the USA Children like to go to the mountains to a bike It is also popular to play in a pile of the UK Kids like to go with their parents They make snacks over the fire and tell stories 25 3 分 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 It was Mother s Day John was so busy with his work that he couldn t go back home When he passed by a flower shop in the evening an idea came to his mind I ll send Mum some roses While John was picking his flowers a young man went inside How many roses can I get for only five dollars Madam he asked The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen 一打 Maybe he would be happy with carnations 康乃馨 No I have to have red roses He said My mum was badly ill last year and I didn t get to spend much time with her Now I want t