2020年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词

2020年；2020高考英语考试分类编辑非谓语动词(10福建)25.rescue workers were working around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earth quake。A.sending B. to sender。having sentd。to have sent25.答案：a考试点：非谓语动词解析：指示伴随。在Were working中，可以按时态判断并排除c。34.in April，thousands of holiday makers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud .A.sticking B. stuckc。to be stuckd。to have stuck答案：b考试点：remain后动词的使用分析：remain是高考的核心术语。做动词的时候用过去分词作表语。(10上海)33.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories。A.amused b . amusing c . to amuse d . to be amused答案：a考试点：这个问题测试非谓语动词。分析：keep sb。/sth。done，根据句子的意思sb。和后面的动词被动关系，选择a。35.the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height。A.approaching b . approached c . to approach d . to be approached答案：a考试点：这个问题测试非谓语动词。分析：讨论分词，作为表示目前正在进行或主导行动的副词。这时分词的逻辑主语就是咒语的主语，所以要注意人称、时态、语音的一致性。40.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms。A.reducing b . to reduce c . reduced d . reduce答案：b考试点：调查非谓语动词。解决方法：这应该用不定式the way to do sth表示的方法，方法。The only way to do.we can imagine属性，前面省略了that。(10安徽)30.he had a wonderful childhood，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with his mother to all corners of the worldA.travel b . to travelc . travelled d . traveling答案：d考试点：这个问题用副词调查动词，而不是副词。分析：主题(he)和动词travel之间有主动关系，所以用travel作为原因副词。(10湖南)21.Listen！Do you hear someone for help？A.calling B. callc .to calld .called21.答案：a考试点：检查非谓语动词。分析：根据someone和call的积极关系，使用非谓语动词的空位来排除d项。在Hear之后补充不定式时，必须省略to以排除c项目。可以确认Listen在求助。请选择项目a。26.Dina，for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency。A.struggling b . struggled c . having struggled。to struggle26.答案：c考试点：检查非谓语动词。分析：用作时间副词的空分词短语，逻辑主语Dina和struggle是活动关系，所以排除项目b。剧中finally可以看出非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在句子中谓语took a position之前，因此现在分词的完成是主动的。30.so far nobody has claimed the money in the library。A.discovered B. to be discoveredC.discvering D. having discovered30.答案：a考试点：非谓语动词调查语法分析：根据the money和discover的被动关系，此空格在句子中用作修改后属性the money，c，d除外。b项的意思是“会发现”，认为“还没有人申请在图书馆发现的钱”的意思是选择a项。(10江西)24 the lady walked around the shops，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an eye out for bargains。A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案：c考试点：调查非谓语。分析：句子主语lady和keep是主动关系，walk和keep同时发生。32 there were many talented actors out there just waiting _ _ _ _ _。a to discover b to be discovered c discovered being discovered答案：b考试点：调查非谓语。分析：等待演员被发现是被动的，发现等待后发生的事情是不正当的。(10山东)23.I have a lot of readings _ _ _ _ before the end of this term。A.completing B. to completeC.completed D. being completed答案：b考试点：这个问题测试非谓语动词的使用。分析：句子的意思是“在本学期结束之前我要多做阅读练习”。时间副词before the end of this term表示未来的时间，所以空格用动词不定式表示未来，起到readings的属性作用。(天津)12.It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several pronces。A.caused b . having caused c . causing d . to cause答案：c考试点：检查非谓语动词。句子意思：南方下了大雨，很多地方都发生了严重的洪水。解决：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的结果，句子主题it和cause之间存在积极关系，所以这里用动词的ing形式作为结果副词(10四川)4.a great number of students said they were forced to practiise the piano。A.to question B. to be questionedC.questioned D. questioning答案：C w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m考试点：属性检查非谓语动词。解决：question和students具有被动关系，question显示的行为也已完成，因此使用了过去分词。17.the lawyer listened with full attention，to miss anypoint。A.not trying B. trying notC.to try not D. not to try答案：bw _ w.k # S5 _ u.c o * m考试点：检查现在分词是否是伴随副词和动词不定式的不定式。语法分析：由于listen和try not to miss是并发行为，因此将当前分词的正则表达式用作伴随副词。动词不定式的不定式必须在它前面加上not。因此，选择b。(10个国家)27 . Mrs . white shocked her students some old maps _ _ _ _ _ from the library。A.to borrow b . to be borroved c . borrowled d d . borrowing27问题解答：c高考资源网络句子意思：怀特夫人好像在展示学生从图书馆借的旧地图。答：选项根据这个问题考察了非谓语动词，标题中间空格停在名词maps后，接着说明了空格后对maps的说明，所以这个问题对非谓语动词进行了属性考察。非副词作为状语，首先确定动词和修饰名词的主动或被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时有非谓语动词的三种形式。to be done，being done，done，to be done表示动作发生，being done表示动作发生，done表示borrow动作根据句子的意思完成，所以选择c。34.with fathers day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _ _ _ _ _ presnts for my dad。A.buy b . to buy c . buying d . to have bought问题34回答：b句子意思：随着父亲节快到了，我从银行拿了一些钱给爸爸买礼物。回答：根据选项的这个问题调查非谓语动词。问题的空格在名词后标注，但空格后的部分不是对bank的说明，而是说明取钱的目的，所以在这个问题中，非谓语动词是目的状语，非谓语动词是用状语表示目的，所以选择b。(10江苏)28.the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earth quake in Yushu，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.enabling b . having enabled c . to enable d . to have enabledA.enabling捐赠后他的结果(10陕西)16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees。A.seen b . seeing c . having seen d . to seeA.分析调查非谓语动词。副词动词用作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，谓语动词动作之前完成了其动作，选择a作为过去分词。19.his first book next month is based on a truestory。A.published b . to be published c . to publishd . being publishedB.分析调查非谓语动词。以下是非谓语动词的后缀属性，时间副词next month表示非谓语动词未来的行为，使用动词不定式，其逻辑主题是修饰名词book，不定式和逻辑主题是被动关系，所以选择不定式被动和b。(10国)11.though _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to seeus，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A.urp rising b . as surprised c . ur prised d being surprised回答 c【分析】省略结构和非谓语动词考试。补充：Though he was surprised，主语一致，主语和动词省略。(10湖北)72._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(作为油漆)red，the building stands