人教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷（检测）

人教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。46Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.47Stress is your bodys enemy. Life isnt just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, its equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.48Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the “Im tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.49 Youll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.50 Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.ADepending on yourselfBTake action right nowCAsk for help if necessaryDBe more activeEFeel lucky about what you haveFReduce pressure and have fun1 . _2 . _3 . _4 . _5 . _二、阅读判断Do you know International Day of Family(国际家庭日)？Its on May 15thand its a day for all the families. In my family, I have my parents and my sister. They love me very much. So I want to cook(烹调) a great dinner for them on May 15th.I know my father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make (做) a very delicious(美味的)chicken hamburger for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are very healthy. So I make vegetable salad for her. My sister, Julie is a lovely girl, but she is a little fat. So I make fruit salad for her. I also want to say “I love you” to all of them.What about you? Tell(告诉)your parents how much you love them on May 15th. Have a family trip or make a meal(一顿饭) for them. Im sure they will be happy.6 . The International Day of Family is on May 15th.7 . My father likes vegetables very much so I make vegetable salad for him.8 . I make fruit salad for my sister.9 . I want to say “Thank you!” to my parents and sister on that day.10 . Tell your parents how much you love them on May 15th, they will be happy.三、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词11 . 我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友闲逛。_ hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.12 . 愚公不断地尝试，没有放弃。Yu Gong _ and didnt give up.13 . 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take _ in the P.E. test _ you have a doctors note.14 . 这个女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。The girl is _ lovely _ we all like ber.15 . 现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _ shopping online.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）, 或括号内单词的正确形式。Im a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect（影响）my students.In fact, not everybody16 . （be） good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months 17 . （learn）to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my 18 . （talent） students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesnt always bring 19 . good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 20 . find it boring and then give up （放弃）.And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy21 . （much）, so they give up, too.Some of my students work very hard. But they still cant play the piano22 . （beautiful）. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my 23 . （eye）, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really dont have any talent 24 . something, the best way is to give up（放弃）.Then you can choose 25 . you are really interested in. And put all your heart into it.五、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs live on Earth for more than 150 million years. That suddenly they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can lean about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)26 . What does the pronoun “it” in the title refer to?27 . What is the painting in picture a? Who painted it?28 . Why did the author mention Da Vincis paintings and inventions?29 . Could some dinosaurs fly?30 . How do people study dinosaurs?Clara is a cow and she lives on a very good farm. She likes all kinds of sweet foods. Cakes and pies (果馅饼) are her favorites. When she gets a sweet food, she jumps around happily. After she eats it, she starts making noises (响声). She wants to have another one. The farmer Bill doesnt want her to eat too many sweet foods too many of them are not good for her health. But Clara is not happy when she cant eat sweet foods.Then the farmer Bill has an idea. He gives Clara a pie on Sunday, a cupcake on Tuesday, a donut on Thursday and an ice-cream on Saturday. Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Now Clara is happy and healthy. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。31 . What are Claras favorite sweet foods? _32 . What does Clara want by making noises? _33 . Why doesnt Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods? _34 . What sweet food can Clara eat on Saturday? _35 . How many days a week must Clara eat only grass? _六、多任务混合问题Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isnt told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. _Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.Get the big idea. Read again for the writers purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.Check the big idea out. If youve found a “big idea”, go thro