江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 主谓一致

1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 主谓一致2.某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle（牛）等， 只当复数看，谓语动词必须用复数The police _ searching for the thief.3.单复数同形的名词(deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese)/(means, series系列, works工厂)做主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数A sheep _ over there. Some sheep _ over there.This works _ set up in 1989. These works _ set up in 19

2、80.His new works _ to be published.4.名词所有格后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店，工厂， 住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 The doctors _ across the street. My uncles _ not far from here. 常见的省略名词有：the bakers the barbers the carpenters the Zhangs5.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Twenty years _ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Ev

3、ery and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词仍用单数。 Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. 7.如果主语有more than one或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。More than one student _ (read) the book already. 注意：“More+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数。 More members than one_

4、against the plan.8. 一些有两部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时， 谓语动词通常用复数，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a sort of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数A pair of shoes _on the desk. These trousers _ made in Shanghai.This pair of trousers _ made in Shanghai.9“a kind of/ m

5、any kinds of +名词”或者”名词+of this kind”,谓语动词单复由of前面的词决定，还有 type, sort This kind of men _ dangerous. Men of this kind _ dangerous.10.以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，如:physics, mathematics, politics, economics, aids, news谓语动词用单数； 而goods, clothes, congratulations, earnings, remains, belongings, savings等谓语

6、动词用复数。The news _ so surprising. His belongings _ been destroyed.11.“all/ most / enough / plenty / lots / part / half / the rest / the last/ percent/two thirds/ of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。All my classmates _ fond of music. All of the water _ gone.60% of his spare time _ spent reading. 60% of h

7、is relatives _ Chinese.注意比较：a number of +名词复数 大量的 The number of +名词 的数量The number of students _ very large. A number of students_ Chinese.注意a (large) quantity(quantities) of +可数/不可数，其谓语单复数看 quantity的单复数A quantity of food _ on the desk. Quantities of food _ on the desk.注意：a great deal/amount of +不可数名

8、词，其谓语动词用单数，a (great) number of /a great many+ 可复，谓语用复数A great deal of money _ spent12表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。One and a half bananas _ left on the table.13. one/every one /each/ the other/another/any-/some-/every-/no-/谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students _ a book. Somebody _ using the

9、 phone.14. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Clothing _ badly needed in this flooded area.15非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，但是当主语是不同的两件事情时，谓语动词用复数 Collecting stamps _ what he likes. Whatever was left _ taken away。Where and when he will go _ unknown.Where he wi

10、ll go and when he will return _ unknown.16在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Between the windows _ a picture. Between the windows _ two pictures. 17. there be 句型中，遵循就近原则There _ an apple, two oranges and some bananas.18. 如果由“the 形容词“结构担任，如the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick,

11、the dead, the wounded, the unemployed，谓语动词用复数The young _ full of energy.2）由连词连接的名词作主语1由and 或bothand连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 Both bread and butter _sold out. Walking and riding _ good exercises.但是由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现，这时and后面的名词没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。 Bread and butter _a daily food in the West. The worker

12、and writer _from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) (比较：The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家)2with / along with / together with / as well as/ including / besides/in addition to/ but / except / like /as much as/ no more than / rather than +名词”遵循就远原则 The teacher with a number of students _ in the classro

13、om. The teacher as well as the students _ in the classroom. No one but two workers _ in the room.3 由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also, not but(不是而是) 等连接的并列主语遵循就近一致原则 Not only he but also I _invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _ (go) with the dress. 3)代词作主语1名词性物主代词作主语，单复数由它所代替的是单数还是复数名词而

14、定 Your shoes are black, and mine _ red. Such _ our plan. 2. 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词的单复数应与先行词一致Some of the energy that _ used by man comes from the sun.She was the only one of the girls who _ late.She was one of the girls who _ late.3.all代指人用复数，指物用单数；each用单数 All _ present. All _ (taste)

15、good.Each of us _ (have) something to say.注意：none, neither 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数; 但后接of时，若 of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若 of的宾语为复数形式，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式更常见Neither _ good. Neither of them _ good.巩固练习1. About eighty percent of the students in his class _ below sixteen.A. is B. are C. am D. be2. There _ a map

16、 of the world and some pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. A large quantity of water pipes _ needed.A. are B. is C. has D. have4. _ he or I supposed to represent our class to make the speech?- Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is ; are C. Are; are D. Is ; is 5. The director rather than

17、 the workers _ responsible for the protection of the ruins.A. were B. are C. is D. are to be6. It is neither you nor I who _ likely to take charge of the project, though I dont know who will.A. was B. were C. am D. are7. She is the only one of those women archaeologists who _ chosen to go to Pompeii

18、.A. has been B. has C. have been D. have8. Much to their surprise, between the two rows of trees _ an old temple.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are standing9. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were 10. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offere

19、d B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 11. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be 12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided13. Nobody but Jane and

20、 Mary _ the secretA. know B. knows C. have known D. is known14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 15.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has 16. Zhangs family _ rather b

21、ig, with twelve people in all.A. are B. is C. were D. has17. Each of you _ responsible for the accident.A. am B. be C. is D. are18. Each man and woman _ the same rights.A. has B. have C. had D. is having19. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is答案：BABBC CAB

22、DA BABCB BCAA主谓一致巩固练习1. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.a. knows b. know c. have known d. am to know2. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.a. have reachedb. has reached c. are reaching d. had reached3. There _ in

23、this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture4. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.a. were b. are c. was d. be5. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.a. am b. is c. are d. was6. Neither Tom nor h

24、is parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was7. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher8. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were9.Thre

25、e hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were10. Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept11.All that can be done _.a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done12.One or perhaps more pages _.a. i

26、s missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing13.More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. are c. has been d. has14.Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized15.The gas works _ near the

27、 city.a. is b. are c. were d. be16.The surroundings of his house _ clean now.a. is b. are c. was d. were17.The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing18.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earth

28、quake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been19.Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing20.Measles _ a kind of infectious illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been21.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays22.Mary is one of the

29、 girls who _ always on time.a. is b. am c. are d. was23.Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going24.What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones25.Whisky and soda _ his

30、 favorite drink.a. is b. are c. were d. have been26._ is to attend our evening.a. Both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer27.The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were

31、having 28.No one except two students _ the meeting.a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for29.All but him and me _ to the exhibition.a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going30.The president, accompanied by his assistants, _.a. have arrived b. are arriving

32、 c. had arrived d. has arrived31.A number of cars _ in front of the parka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked32.The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been33.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believed b. had bel

33、ieved c. has believed d. believe34.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. are c. were d. be35.Four-fifths of the crop _.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined36.Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destr

34、oyed37.Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes38.Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been39.The young _ the vital forces in our society.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been40.Every man, woman and child _

35、 some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known41.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 42.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d

36、. is becoming43. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered44. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be45. On the wall_ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang

37、C. hanged D. hanging 46. The police _ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _ almost given up all hope.A. is, has B. are, have C. are, has D. is, have47. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were48. Ten minutes _ an hour when

38、one is waiting for an important call.A. seemsB. seemC. likeD. feels 49. Its not you but Mr. Anderson who _ to answer for the incident.A. are B. were C. is D. was 50. -Mike, what did your monitor say just now? - Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gat before 6:30. A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is51. My driving license, rather than my credit cards, _lost. A. have B. are C. is D. has 52. _ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does5