外研版八年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧

1、八年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧Step 1考纲分析完形填空的题材、文体分类题材：文化习俗科普知识著名人物幽默故事日常生活人生百味文体:记叙议论说明完形填空所考查的能力：1.快速阅读：语篇结构：上下文/语境2.词汇语法3.判断，推理，分析4.背景知识&生活常识Step 2解题步骤1 .抓住首尾，了解短文要充分利用首句的标示作用：第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概 括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理 解文章的有用信息。(when.where.who,what,hov.)要注意尾句的提示和总结作用：故事的结局，问题的结论，幽默或富

2、有哲理的结尾要意文章中有中文注释的词，有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。2 .上下文联系，初选答案。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文 中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案。有些题目设计很巧，由下文暗 示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能得 到解答。反之亦然，文末的空格有可能在上文找到相关或有关联的答案。3 .每空细读，分析斟酌逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分 析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：（1）冠词，则须依据

3、短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an或the,或用冠词的惯用法来确定。（2）介词或副词（如up, out, off, away等）可先从固定搭配入手：若不属于固定搭配, 则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。（3）名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。（4）形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级, 以及它前面的修饰语等。（5）动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态等。（6）连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可 以从连

4、词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not. until, asas, not so. as,或用because 不用so,用but不用though等。4 .复核全文，清除疏漏（结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。）所有的答案选出来以后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第二步的逐句推敲之 后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从 而也就能得到更好的解决，并清除疏漏。这一步费时不多却很有必要。Step 3解题技巧1.根据上下文确定答案。利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的 方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项

5、从语法角度来讲都可以说 得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:例What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live, and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a town B. on a farmC. on a busy street D. in a city【解析】B本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时

6、代所居住的地点.从四个选项来看都是可能的， 语法上都说得通。但通过下文 my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。【例】There were so many people on the bus that there were 1_ empty seats. When a young man got out, an old man near him wanted to 2.but the young man pushed him back his

7、seat.Tliank you/' he said. ' but please don't do that, I can stand/'1 . A. many B. some C. enougli D. no2 .A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up【解析】：第一小题所给的选项是四个形容词，从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭 配。但根据上文的“there are so many people on the bus”来判断，不可能有many （许多）、some （一 些）、enough（足够的）“空位

8、工因此，该题的正确答案应为D。第二小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“pushed him back to his seat ”和“I can stand ”来看，年轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车，所以，该小 题的正确答案是D。3 .根据习惯搭配确定答案.例It's Sunday. Some students are going 1_ a trip with their teacher.2their waythey saw a bus behind them.1 . A. toB. forC.on D. at2 . A. On B. ByC.AtD. To【

9、解析】：短文是叙述老师领着学生春游的事情。第一小题看似“be going to”结构，其 实“goon a top”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选C项。第二小题是习惯用法，表示“在 去的路上”，英语中要用“on one's way二而by, in, at都不能用在该短语中，故应选A 项。3 .生活常识推理判断答案.【仞J】 Every aftenioon.Biirch leaves school at 5:45 pm.Now as the days grow 11 andcolder,he goes on ndmg his horse.nI will ride my horse

10、even in the 12 weather in winter/heD. coldestsays.)12.A.coolestB hottestC.wannest4 .根据词语用法确定答案A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock his beautiful clothes andwent for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on【解析】所给的四个选项是一组同义词

11、组，都表示“穿”，但它们在用法上有所不同。 Wear和have on都可接物作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态；put on也可接“衣物”，作宾语， 意为“穿上”，表示动作：而dress的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣物工根据以上分析，再结合 原句的意思，可以确定正确答案为D。例So he asked a little girl to count his money for him.It the little girl six days to count his money.A. spent B.cost C.took D. used5、根据情感态度解题其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感： 正情感：hap

12、py , excited 等（2）零情感：fhst , slow , surprising 等（3）负情感：sad , tired等例】He asked lus father a few questions,and his father answered all of them.Then hisfather said 13/Fathers always know 14 than sons!HTlie boy thought for a whileand saidJI don't think so.”（ ）13.A.aiignlyB. sadly（ ）14.A.moreB.someC h

13、appilyD .womedlyC.lessD.much116、中心主旨文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。【例】Ill never forget that wonderfill kind lady who,with her 15,made my short holiday in Florida a wondeifil memoiyD. experience）15.A.adviceB.medicineC.kindness实战演习（题目是中等难度）完形填空（一）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Every day we can meet many

14、different people. Maybe they are not our friends, but some of tliein may change us, just like what happened to me.Today after a long days work. I felt very 26 , and then I sat on a chair at a station to have a rest. A woman came and sat next to me. She said hello and 27 me some food she was eating.

15、I didn't take it, because I was not hungry. But she broke* the ice（打破沉默）by doing this. After that, we talked for half an hour. I told her some 28 thmgs in my work. And she showed me the bright (明亮的)sides in the life. Later I felt better about my life. I thanked her for talkmg to me and telling m

16、e so many things. She left witli a 29 . When I thought of her simle, I was not tired any more. At tliat time, I 30 thought it was a lucky day for me.A few minutes later, I saw a blind (瞎 的)man coming. He walked slowly witli his stick(棍子)*. I went next to him and asked with a smile, "Hello, woul

17、d you like me to help you?HHe agreed. I stood on the side where liis 31 was free. So he could hold my arm. We walked into the subway tram and talked all the way to his 32 He gave me his telephone number before he 33 the tram and I said、”OK I will call you. HIt was dark and cold outside but I felt wa

18、rm inside. Today I brouglit smiles to the man、and I was sure he also made my day better.Now I am still thinking life can't always be easy to us, but we can still do 34 for others. Let1 s share happiness and care with otliers to 35 our world more beautifiil.()26.A.worriedB.happyC.tiredD. excited(

19、)27.A.offeredB.leftC.boughtD.sold (卖出)()28.A.strangeB. successfulC.greatD.unhappy()29.A.cardBucketC.sniileD.gift()30.A.evenB.everC.neverD. always()31.A.haiidB.mouthC.legD.foot()32.A. officeB.stopC.houseD.hospital()33.A.got into (进入)B.got to (到达)C.got on (上车)D.got off(卜车)()34.A.somethingB . no thingC

20、. everythingD. anything()35.A.changeB.inakeC.getD.tuni答案:26-30CADCA 31-3 5 ABD AB完形填空（二）When I was about twelve years old, I had a classmate, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings （缺 点）.31 always lauglied（ 笑）at me because I was very short, and I wasn't a good student, and so on. I tr

21、ied to forget what she said about me, but I failed（ 失 败）.32,1 became very angry. I ran to my fathers witli tears* （眼泪）in my 33 .He listened to me 34 , and then asked, “Are die tlimgs said true or not?Jane, did you think about what you're really like? Now you know that girfs opmions.Go and make a

22、 list of everything she said and find out if tliese are 35 . Don't worry about the tlimgs that are not true.I did 36 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were tme.Some of them couldn't 37 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could ! wanted t

23、o change the 38 thin2s in me. and for the first time. I knew sometliing about 39 m a very clear way.I brouglit the list 40 to my father. He refiised* （拒绝）to take it. "That's just for you,Hhe said.0You know better than 41 else die tmth about yourself but sometimes others' opinions are al

24、so miportant, so you have to learn how to 42、and not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt, When something saidabout you is true、youll find that it will b。43 to you.Our world is ftill of people who think tliat theyknow you. Dont close your ears and try to listen to them, 44 hearing the truth is

25、 the right thing to do.I have remembered my fathers 45 at many miportant moments. I have never had a be suggestion m my life31. A.HeB . YouC. SheD. They32.A. FirstlyB. SecondlyC. ThirdlyD. Finally33.A earsB. eyesC. moutliD. nose34.A. quietlyB slowlyC loudlyD. quickly35.A. hardB simpleC. strictD. tru

26、e36. A. whatB. howC. whenD.why37.A. makeB. giveC. haveD. change38.A. excellentB boringC. commonD.bad39.A myselfB. herselfC.hiniselfD.yourself40.A. upB. backC downD. about41.A. nobodyB anyoneC nothmgD. anything42.A. shoutB. teachC. listenD. read43.A. helplessB. helpfillC. carefillD careless44.A. tlio

27、ughBorC. becauseD. but45.A. questionsB. lettersC .wordsD. worries答案：31-35 CDBAD36-40 ADD AB41-45 BCBCC完形填空（三 ）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When we hear about the homeless* （无家可归）,most of us think of die poor world. But in fact homelessness is everywhere, 26 m rich coimtnes. Kurt Muller and l

28、iis 27 Rita are imddle-aged from Gennany. Tliey have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. Tlie Mullers first 28 one long hot sunmier when most Germans were away on holiday. They stayed at 29 . makuig sandwiches, setting up a table in die street and givi

29、ng the 30 to the homeless.The Mullers soon found tliat food and clotliing weren't 31 . "These people also need wamith and 32 "said Rita. So the Mullers gave their phone number to the homeless people and told them to 33 anytime. Rita made sure there was 34 at home to answer the phone. W

30、hen the homeless met problems, tlieir home was 35 open to diem.They 36 all tlieir money tliree months later so Kurt visited food and clothing companies（公 司）to 卫 donations* （捐赠物）.Today, over thirty companies offer food and other things andmore than 500 kind people help the homeless people.Kurt and Ri

31、ta put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn*t get any payment （ J妆酬） for their hard work. HTliey are like 头children." says Rita, HAnd we feel parents shouldn't ask for money because of helping tlieir children. The 39 we get on the streets are our salary*（薪z

32、l）. ”Rita says she often gets tired. 40 she promises she will go on with their work because she and her husband get a lot of pleasure （快乐）&om helping others.26.A.eveiiB. jiistC.onlyD.still27.A. friendB.wifeC. sisterD. cousin（堂兄妹）28.A.begaiiB.metC. wentD.left29.A.schoolB. hospitalC.homeD.shop30.A

33、. foodB. moneyC. tablesD. clothes31. A. enoughB. importantC. helpftilD. cheap3 2. A. smileB.phoneC.houseD.love33.A.eatB.comeC. callD.help34. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody35.A.neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. often36. 36:A.lostB. missedC. tookD. spent37. A. pay forB. wait forC. search fbr （搜

34、寻）D. ask for38.A.theirB.ourC. myD.her39.A.thanksB. giftsC.chaiicesD. scores40.A. andB.soC.ifD.but三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hate you ever watched a child learning to ride a bike and gettmg the first taste of freedom （自 由）*? When I was five, I borrowed （借入）my cou

35、sin s bike and found out 31 to ride it. I loved the wind in my hair and the feelmg of being 32.1 felt like a flying bird until I fell （fall 的过去式）o任 the bike and 33 myself.Witli my arms cut and bleeding （1 流血），I 34 inside and couldn't wait to tell my mother how I wished to have a bike of my own.

36、I still remember the fire in her eyes when she said to me 35, HYbu need to leam to stay away from things that can kill （杀）* you! "I loved her, and I never wanted to do anything 36 her. However. I also loved freedom, 37 I just kept ndmg and falling off borrowed bikes and tried not to let her kno

37、w.Many years later 38 similar （相似的）happened to my 4-year-old granddaughter Rose. Before she could ride, she had often watched her brothers ride and fall off bikes. She knew well of the 39,but she was bored watching and asked herself a question. nHow 40 can it be? "Tlie answer was clear. If the

38、boys could do it, 41 could, too.She decided to 42 herself and die world tliat she could ride. For Christmas, she 43 a bike.You can guess how excited she was when she finally got her present（礼物）.I ve never seen her nde,but shes coming over tomorrow and brmgmg her bike to ride. Don't worry. She wi

39、ll be 44 . I'll watch her like a cat on a mouse.When she is ready.I hope she will always 45 freedom, thougli （尽管）it comes with risks（冒险） *. Little risks. Maybe someday we will ride like the wind.with our hair flying. taste freedom together.3LA. whenB. whyC.whereDhow32.A. freeB. happyC.relaxedD.

40、comfortable33.A. beatB. hurtC. helpedD. protected34.A. hurriedB. jumpedC. movedD. sneaked （偷偷溜走）35.A. mcelyB. happilyC. quietlyD. loudly36.A. toB.for （支持）C. withD. against （反对）37.A. orB. butC.soD. and38.A.everythmgB.somethmgC. anythingD. nothing39.A.dangerB. accidentC. lessonD. game40.A. mterestmgB.

41、 strangeC. difficultD. excitmg41.A. IB. sheC.weD.they42.A. believeB. teachC. showD.change43.A.thought aboutB. looked forC. pomted atD. asked for44.A. lostB.safeC. busyD. ready45.A. needB. wantC. enjoyD. forget答案：26-30 ABACA 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 DDBAD完形填空通读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳 选项。A gi

42、rl complained（抱怨）to her father about her bad life. She felt tired. She didn't know what to do and wanted to 36 .Her father took her 37 the kitchen. Then he poured （倒） water mto tliree pans and boiled（煮）it. After boilmg. in the first pail, he put some carrots, in the 38 , he put some eggs and in

43、the last, he put some coffee. He just 39 for a fbw minutes without any words.Tlie girl was surprised. She didn't know 40 her father was domg that. After about 20 niniutes, her father turned 41die stove （炉子）,took out the carrots and put them ina bowl. Hetook out the eggs and put 42in another bowl. After that, the 4