中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态含解析

1、中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）一、单选题1 .-WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?-Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;rings2 .Whichthingsbycommonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.canbeB.candoC.canbedoneD.canbedo3 .Childrentowatchthrillers.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren.A.shouldn'

2、tallowB.shouldallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedD.shouldbeallowed4.Yourbedroomissodirty,Itshouldeveryday.A.cleanB.iscleanedC.cleansD.becleaned5 .Wastepapereverywhere.It'sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn'tbethrown6 .It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool

3、.Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt7 .Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'sworktoday.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone8 .PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.A.don'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.mustn'tallowD.mustn'tbeallowed1.1

4、t'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.WethinkabridgeovertheriverA.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt10 .Thingsshouldherebeforeyouenterthelibrary.A.keepsB.arekeptC.bekeptD.keep11 .Therobotneedsonceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.A.tocheckB.checkedC.ch

5、eckingD.tochecking12 .Theyoungmothersaretoldlittlekidscan'taloneathome.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.beleft13 .Thetelevision.Itdoesn'tworknow.A.mustberepairedB.wasrepairingC.mustrepairD.hasrepaired14 .Don'tputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today'sworktoday.A.mustbedoneB.mustdoC.maybe

6、done15 .CanImyhaircolored,Mom?-No.Asastudent,youdothat.A.let;areallowedtoB.got;shouldbeallowedtoC.get;maynotD.get;shouldn'tbeallowedto16 .Dannylosthisbike,buthebelievesit.A.canfindB.foundC.canbefound17.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hita

7、reasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.can'tbeseen18.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.A.mustmakeB.mustbemade11C.can'tbemade19.1 t'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbui

8、lt20 .Teenagersshoulddrive.They'renotseriousenough.A.allowedtomB.beallowedtoC.allowtoD.notbeallowedto21 .Theflowersoften.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwatered22 .Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Moreandmoretallbuidingseverywhere.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.areseeing23 .Theenvironmentinourhome

9、townisgettingworseandworse.Somanytrees.A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldplant24 .HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave25 .Homeworkontime.A.shoulddoneB.shoulddoC.shouldbedone26 .Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bere

10、ceivedC.isreceived27 .ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.C.shouldplantedWell,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplanted28 .Someoftheplasticbagscan'tafterJune1.Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused29 .Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.

11、needn'tbethrownB.can'tthrownC.mustn'tbethrownD.maynotthrown30.Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetheircarstoschool?-No.Theyshouldn't_todrivebecausetheyarenotseriousenough.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowedA.shouldallowtomake31.Teenagerstheirowndecisions.B. shouldbeallowedtomakeC. shouldbeallowmakingD

12、.shouldbeallowedmaking32 .Nochildrentowatchthiskindoffilms.Theyaresoscary.A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tbeallowedC.shouldbeallowedD.aren'tallowed二、填空题33 .Somecountrieswouldbe(flood)ifsealevelaroundtheworldrose.34 .Thetreesmay(plant)atothertimesoftheyear.35 .Canthebookbe(bring)backtomyroom?36 .They

13、should(help)whentheyaresick.37 .Snacksanddrinkscan(buy)fromvendingmachinesoneachfloorofthehotel.答案解析部分一、单选题1 .-WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?-Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;rings【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我应该什么时候交论文？铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。paper与handin是被动关系，assoonas遵循主

14、将从现“，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时，故选C。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。2 .Whichthingsbycommonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.canbeB.candoC.canbedoneD.canbedo【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】根据句意，whichthings做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。3 .Childrentowatchthrillers.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren.A

15、.shouldn'tallowB.shouldallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedD.shouldbeallowed【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldn'tallow不应该允许；shouldallow应该允许；shouldn'tbeallowed不应该被允许；shouldbeallowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句Theymayhaveabadinflue

16、nce可知应该表示否定的意思，故选Co【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。4 .Yourbedroomissodirty,Itshouldeveryday.A.cleanB.iscleanedC.cleansD.becleaned【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It(Yourbedroom)是clean这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选Do5 .Wastepapereverywh

17、ere.It'sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn'tbethrown【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形式，扔；arethrown被扔；shouldn'tbethrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Wastepaper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选Q【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。6 .It'sdiff

18、icultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：一对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，一我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。shouldbedone应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。7 .Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'swor

19、ktoday.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用must,而且用被动式。选Do8 .PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.A.don'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.mustn'tallowD.mustn'tbeallowed【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语

20、+be+done。mustn't,表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除Bo故选Do【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。1.1 t'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.WethinkabridgeovertheriverA.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该

21、在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should,从句主语abridge是动作对象，故用被动语态。【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。10 .Thingsshouldherebeforeyouenterthelibrary.A.keepsB.arekeptC.bekeptD.keep【答案】C【考点

22、】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存放在这里。Things和keep是被动关系bekept,should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选项。11 .Therobotneedsonceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.A.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.tochecking【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。needdoing是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动

23、结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当于needtobedoneo故选C。【点评】本题考查need的特殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。12 .Theyoungmothersaretoldlittlekidscan'taloneathome.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.beleft【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开，留下；toleave动词不定式；left是leave的过去式；beleft被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语littlekids和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被动

24、语态，空前有情态动词can't,故be动词用原形，故应选Do【点评】考查被动语态。13 .Thetelevision.Itdoesn'tworknow.A.mustberepairedB.wasrepairingC.mustrepairD.hasrepaired【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运转了。根据Itdoesn'tworknow.可知那个电视现在不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被动语态：mustbedone,故选Ao【点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。14 .Don'tputoffto

25、day'sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today'sworktoday.A.mustbedoneB.mustdoC.maybedone【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。mustbedone必须被做；mustdo必须做；maybedone可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语today'swork和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除B选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选Ao【点评】考查被动语态，must与may辨析。15 .CanImyhaircol

26、ored,Mom?No.Asastudent,youdothat.A.let;areallowedtoB.got;shouldbeallowedtoC.get;maynotD.get;shouldn'tbeallowedto【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗？一一不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can后面搭配原形动词，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选Do【点评】考查动词16 .Dannylosthisbike,buthebelievesit.A.canfindB.foundC.canbefound【答案】C【考点】含

27、有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动形式，故选Q17.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.can'tbeseen【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：因为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。cansee可以看到；canbese

28、en可以被看到；can'tbeseen不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语beautifulnewbuildings和动词see构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且根据句中Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry可知，这里应是肯定的意思，故应选Bo【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。18.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.A.mustmakeB.mustbemade"C.can'tbemade【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】mak

29、erulestostop制定规章制度来阻止；rules提前，句子要用被动形式，must表必须，情态动，的被动形式mustbedone;句意：食品安全是很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选B.【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于情态动词的被动形式为情态动词+be+don6'1.1 It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuil

30、tB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故选Bo【点评】考查被动语态的用法。20 .Teenagersshoulddrive.They'renotseriousenough.A.allowedtomB.beallowedtoC.allowtoD.notbeallowedto【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作

31、的对象，故用被动语态。选Do【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。21 .Theflowersoften.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwatered【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这些花必须经常被浇水。含有情态动词被动语态的结构是情态动词+bedone,故选B。【点评】考查含有情态动词被动语态。22 .Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Moreandmoretallbuidingseverywhere.A.

32、canseeB.canbeseenC.areseeing【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选Bo【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。23 .Theenvironmentinourhometownisgettingworseandworse.Somanytrees.A.areplantingB.shouldb

33、eplantedC.shouldplant【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树trees和种植plant的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是should+be+动词过去分词。故选B。【点评】考查被动语态。24 .HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,。门twillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：一我需要多

34、久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。mustgive必须给；mustbegive形式错误，mustbe后加过去分词；mustbegiven是被动语态形式；mustbegave形式错误，mustbe后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。25 .Homeworkontime.A.shoulddoneB.shoulddoC.shouldbedone【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案

35、为C【点评】考查被动语态。26 .Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceived【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can,故选Bo【点评】考查被动语态。27 .ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被

36、动语态【解析】【分析】句意：一在中国北部有很多风。-哦，每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。mustbeplanted必须被种植；canplanted形式错误，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；shouldplanted形式错误，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语moretrees和动词plant构成被动关系，故应使用被动语态，故选A。【点评】考查被动语态。28 .Someoftheplasticbagscan'tafterJunel.Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD

37、.areused【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。一一是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选a【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。29 .Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.needn'tbethrownB.can'tth

38、rownC.mustn'tbethrownD.maynotthrown【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn'd故选C=30 .Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetheircarstoschool?-No.Theyshouldn't_todrivebecausetheyarenotseriousenough.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowed【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：一一十六岁的青少年能开车去上学吗？一一不。他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。他们应当是被允许"，故选Bo【点评】考查被动语态。31 .Teenagerstheirowndecisions.A.shouldallowtomakeB.shouldbeallowedtomakeC.shouldbeallowmakingD.shouldbeallowedmaking【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该被允许做自己