外研社 高中英语B1M1学案与习题

1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High课标内词汇：1. academic ,æk'demik adj. 学术的追踪练习：The students return in October for the start of the new _ vince 'prvins n. 省province = pro (forward) + vince (conquer)原始词义：向前征服凯撒向前征服的地方（比如以前的高卢，现在的法国）n.外省，乡下追踪练习：The show will tour the _ after it clo

2、ses in London. 3.enthusiastic in,ju:zi'æstik adj.热心的enthusiasm=en(使)+thus(这样)+i(我)+asm(后缀)使变成这样热情enthusiastic=en(使)+thus(这样)+i(我)+as(后缀)+tic(形容词后缀)使变成这样的热情的追踪练习：She was even less _ about going to Spain.4.amazing 'meizi adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 a-加在单词前，表示"在，的"amaze = a(在的)+ maze(迷惑，头晕，看

3、不清楚的)使处于迷惑的状态惊讶，惊奇由此，amaze除了用作“使惊奇；使震惊”外，还可表示“使困惑”。Amazing = amaze + ing (现在分词变化)现在分词做形容词例：I am amazed at his rudeness.（他的粗野让我大为困惑。）asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活 追踪练习：she does an _ amount of rmation ,inf'mein n. 消息information= info (信息

4、) + mation (名词后缀) 信息追踪练习：For further _ on the diet, write to us at this address. 6.website websait n.网站；网址 website = web (蜘蛛网，网) + site (地点，地址) 网址7.brilliant 'briljnt adj.(口语)极好的-ant表示"属于的"或"具有性质的"brilliant = bri (bright) + lli (中缀) + ant (具有性质的)tolerant（能容忍的）assistant（辅助的）ac

5、cordant（和谐的，一致的）追踪练习：The actors gave us a very _ performance. prehension ,kmpri'henn n. 理解,领悟prehend= catch ,表示“抓住”comprehend=com (全部) + pre hend (抓住) 全部抓住包括，理解-sion 表示名词词缀reprehend v 责难，谴责（re 反+prehend反过来抓住别人的缺点） 追踪练习：His behaviour was completely beyond _. 9.instruction in'strkn n.（常作复

6、数）指示；说明 struct=build，表示“建立” instruct n 指导，教导（in进+struct把知识建立进去指导） instruction n 教导，指导（in+struct+ion） instructor n 教师，讲师structure n 构造；结构 construct v 构造，建筑（con共同+struct共同建立建造） reconstruct v 重建（re重新+construct重新建造） 追踪练习：He phoned you on my _.10.method 'med n. 方法 追踪练习：Have you got used to your Engli

7、sh teacher's teaching _?11.bored 'b: d adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 追踪练习：The children quickly got _ with staying indoors.12.embarrassed im'bærst adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 追踪练习：Her remark was followed by an _ silence.13.attitude 'ætitju:d n. 态度 -itude表名词，“性质，状态等”attitude n 态度（att=apr能力，倾向） longitude n

8、 精度（long长）latitude n 纬度，言行自由（lat宽，阔）追踪练习：The government's_ towards single parents is unclear.14.behaviour bi'heivj n. 行为； 举动 behave + our追踪练习：His _ towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.15.previous 'pri:vis adj.以前的；从前的 vi,via, voy =way 表示“道路”previous a 以前的（pne以前+vi路引申为走+ous以前

9、走过的以前的）obvious a 明显的（ob加强状态+vi+ous就在路上明显的)追踪练习：No_ experience is necessary for this job.16.description di'skripn n.记述； 描述 scrib,script=write表示“写”describe v 描写，叙述（de着重+scribe着重写描写）description n 描绘，形容（de+script+ion)inscribe v 铭刻（in进入+scribe刻写进去铭刻）manuscript v 手抄本；原稿（manu手+script) transcribe v 抄写，誊

10、写（trans横+scribe写过去誊写）追踪练习： Police have issued a _ of the gunman.17.amazed 'meizd adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 追踪练习：I was _ at her knowledge of French literature. 18.embarrassing im'bærsi adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 追踪练习：It was so _ having to sing in public.19.technology tek'nldi n. 技术 Tech- 技术或艺术 technique形容词缀

11、 , technology 名词词缀，表示.学追踪练习：It is suggested that factories should make use of the most modern _.20.impress im'pres vt.使印象深刻 impress = im (进入) + press (压) 压进某人的记忆使印象深刻imprision impel = im + pel推 推进，驱动 impulse = im + pulse 脉搏 冲动追踪练习：He _ her with his sincerity. 21.correction k'rekn n. 改正；纠正 re

12、ct=stright, right,表示“正，直” -tion名词词缀correct a = cor全部+rect全部很正正确的rectify v 改正（rect+ify化使正直改正错误）rectitude n 正直；正确（rect+itude)rectangle n 矩形（rect+angle角四个角都是直角矩形）追踪练习：I've made a few small _ to your report.22.encouragement in'kridmnt n. 鼓励；激励encouragement = en(动词前缀，使.) + courage(勇气) + ment(名词后缀

13、)使有勇气鼓励追踪练习：With a little _ from his parents he should do well.23.enjoyment in'dimnt n.享受；乐趣enjoyment = en(动词前缀，使.) + joy(快乐) + ment (名词后缀)使人感到快乐享受追踪练习：Do you get any _ out of this type of work?24.fluency 'flu:nsi n.流利；流畅 flu=flow,表示“流动”fluency n 流利，流畅(flu+ency流的状态）flush v 奔流，冲洗（flu+sh表动词流动冲

14、洗）fluid n 流体，液体a. 流动的（flu+id) 追踪练习：_ in French and Spanish is required for this job.25.misunderstanding ,misnd'stændi n. 误解misunderstanding = mis(否定前缀没有) + undertand(理解) + ing (现在分词) 没有理解的 误解的追踪练习：The meeting is a final chance to clear up any _.26.disappointed ,dis'pintid adj. 失望的disapp

15、ointed= dis (否定前缀，不) + appoint (约会) +ed (过去分词)不赴约的人很失望追踪练习：She was _ not to be chosen.27.disappointing ,dis'pinti adj.令人失望的disappointing = dis (否定前缀，不) + appoint (约会) +ing (现在分词)不赴约的令人失望的追踪练习：The team has had a _ start to the season.28.system 'sistm n. 制度；体系；系统 sys, -sis表示with，together结合追踪练习

16、：The government will set up a new _ for the life of senior citizens.29.teenager 'ti:nid n.少年 teen (13-19) +ager (.岁数的人) 追踪练习：As a _ he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.30.disappear ,dis'pi vi. 消失 dis (否定前缀，不)+appear (出现)appearance = appear + ance (名词后缀) 追踪练习：Lisa watched until the trai

17、n _ from view.31.move mu:v adj.搬家 追踪练习：I'm being _ to the New York office.32.assistant 'sistnt n. 助手, 助理 -sist= stand,表示“站立” assist v 帮助；参加（as加强动作+ sist站在一起帮助）assistant n 助手，助理（assist + ant帮助之人）consist v 由组成；与一致（con共同+sist站到一起组成）exist v 存在，生存（ex+sist站出来活下来存在）insist v 坚持；硬要（in进入sist站进去坚持）追踪练习

18、：She works as a care _ in an old people's home. 33.cover 'kv vt.包含 uncover 揭露，揭开追踪练习：The survey _ all aspects of the business.34.diploma di'plum n. 文凭, 毕业证书dipl(o)-double 双, 复 diploma原意为“双折的信件” n . 文凭，执照dilemma 进退两难 追踪练习：She is taking a _ in management studies.高中阶段语法是对初中语法的深化和融合，我们要接触更详细

19、的语法规则的学习啦，你准备好了么？模块语法解析：英语时态“现在”时态一般现在时：1. 经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。2. 表示主语的特性、性格、能力等。3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。4. 表示安排或计划好要发生的事情，多用于汽车、火车、飞机等时刻安排。5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 6. 表示现在时刻发生的动作或状态。例：When does the plane to Tianjin take off?I can't

20、leave unless the boss agrees.Tom speaks French very well.Here comes the bus!He reads newspapers after supper every day.Please wait until Jane returns.China lies in the east of Asia.现在进行时：1. 表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment, at present等连用。2. 表示目前一段时间正在发生的情况，常与these days, recently等连用。3. 表示最近计划或安排要进行的动

21、作，多与表示未来的时间状语连用。常见动词有go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, visit等。4. 现在进行时与always, forever, all the time, constantly连用，表示经常性的动作，含有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。Tips: 下列动词常用于一般现在时，不用于现在进行时like, love, prefer, hate, want, hope, wish, need, know, understand, look, see, hear, find, sound, taste, feel例：Today the number of

22、 people learning English is increasing.We are visiting a car factory this weekend.They are having class now.He is always thinking of others.追踪练习：1. The medicine _terrible, but it is good for your cold.A . tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. tasted2. We haven't seen Mary for a few days. What do

23、you think _to her?A . happened B. is happening C. happens D. has happened 3. The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.A . travels B. traveled C. would travel D. is traveling4. He has been working the whole morning and he still _.A . does B. is C. has D. has been5. Because the shop _, all th

24、e T-shirts are sold at half price. A . closed down B. is closing down C. has closed down D. had closed down 6. - Do you know when Mr. Li_ back from abroad? - It will be two weeks before he _.A .will come, will return B. comes, will returnC. comes, returns D. will come, returns 7. -Can I help you, si

25、r? - Yes. I bought this radio here last week, but it _.A .doesn't work B. didn't work C. can't work D. won't work 8. - You've left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _and turn it off.A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I am going 9. - Oh, dear. I have left the train tickets ho

26、me. - You _something.A .always left B. have always left C. always leaves D. are always leaving 10. Please remember to send me a photo of yours next time you _to me.A .write B. will write C. are writing D. wrote 11. Unless he _to help us, we shall lose the game.A .promises B. will promise C. would pr

27、omise D. had promised 12. I won't believe it until I _it with my own eyes.A .see B. has seen C. saw D. will see 13. Above it _a famous painting.A .hanged B. hangs C. is hung D. hanging 14. Come and sit down by the fire. You hand _.A .feels so cold B. is felt so cold C. is feeling so cold D. feel

28、 so cold 15. I think he was in a hurry. Look, he _his sweater inside out.A .had worn B. wore C. was wearing D. is wearing 16. - Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air.A .has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 17. Teenagers _their health because

29、 they play computer games too much.A .have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 18. - Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?- Yes, I have. I guess it _now.A .has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading19. The house belongs to my aunt but she _here any more.A .hasn't li

30、ved B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live 20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _rising these days.A .was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping -ing形容词和-ed形容词比较 -ing转化的形容词 VS -ed转化的形容词 由-ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义 由-ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义例：a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has

31、 been broken) falling leaves 下落的树叶(=leaves that are falling) 有的人认为-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物 -ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个 interesting man (有趣的人)。例：Im interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。 -ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。看看下面的短语应该用什么形式更合适？a _ (frighten) look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情

32、”的人感到害怕)a _ (frighten) look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an _ (excite) talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an _ (excite) talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动）【注】并不是所有-ed 形容词都表被动，有的-ed可能表示完成或其他意义：fallen leaves 落叶，an escaped prisoner 逃犯，a learned professor 博学的教授，an aged man 老人。追踪练习:1. The sight of the boat going under water was _(wor

33、ry).2. Huck got _(excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat.3. Then man with the gun had a _(satisfy) expression on his face.4. The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).5. Huck and Jim had lots of _(frighten) experiences on the river.6. I didn't know you were _(interest) in Mark

34、 Twain.7. Yes, I find his novels very _(excite).8. Twain certainly had an unusual and _(excite) life.Book 1 Module1 Consolidation . 知识点回顾 1.be enthusiastic about/over sb/sth _2.be amazed at/by sth _ be amazed to do sth _ be bored with _ be embarrassed about/at _be disappointed at/with _辨析：amazed/ama

35、zing bored/boring interested/interesting disappointed/disappointing embarrassed/embarrassing moved/moving amusing/amused 3. impress sb. _ be impressed by/with/at sth. _have/leave/make sb. a (good,/bad/deep/strong.) impression on sth. _ impress sb. with sth. _ impress sth. on sb. _ 4. be covered with

36、/by _ 列举cover的其它词义： _5. nothing like sth. _ something like _6. have ( a lot/ a great) fun _ What fun it is! _ in a fun way _ make fun of _ funny_7. look forward to sth./doing sth. _ 类似短语：be used to _ devote to _ pay attention to _ get down to _ lead to _8. make (great/ good/ much/ rapid/ a lot of) p

37、rogress _9. divide into _ divide between/ among _ separate from _10. attitude to/ towards sth./ doing sth. _11. in other words = that is to say = that is _12. be similar to _. 重点句型.1. I _ I will be bored in MS. Shens class.（否定疑问动词：believe, expect, suppose, imagine） He doesnt think we can do it by ou

38、rselves. (变成疑问句)_2. In other words, there are three times _ many girls _boys. (联想倍数表达的三个句型)3. “Oh, really?” _ have I. (我也去过)so its with sb./ sth. _Its the same with sb./ sth. _. 单项选择.1. -I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. -What do you think _ to him? A. happening B. to happen C. has hap

39、pened D. had happened 2. -David has made some mistakes in the test. - _ , and _ . A. So he has; so you have B. So has he ;so have you C. So has he; so you have D. So he has; so have you 3. -Which book do you want, the chemistry book or the English book? - _ . A. I like al l B. Everyone is OK C. Each

40、 will do D. Either will do 4. This cake is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. three times the size of B. three times so big as C. three times bigger than D. one third as big as 5. Miss Smith, their new teacher of _ English, is _ European. A. a; an B. the; / C. an: the D. /; a 6. We have

41、 not had _ for many years. A. such cold day like this B. so cold day as this C. as cold a day like this D. such a cold day as this 7. There must be _ with the computer. A. something serious wrong B. something wrong seriously C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong serious 8. The questions wh

42、ich are _ to yours are not easy to answer. A. different B. similar C. real D. the same 9. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students' movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A. joined; took part of B. took part in; joined C. joined in; took part in D. took part of; joined 10.

43、It is reported that we have produced _ this week as we did last week. A. as much waste water B. as twice much waster waterC. twice as much waste water D. much as waste water twice11. _, and youll succeed in time. A. Keep on tryingB. If you keep on tryingC. Keeping on trying D. To keep on trying12. _

44、 great fun it is to swim on such a hot day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. _ I didnt understand the job but now Im getting on well with it. A. First B. At first C. First of all D. In beginning14. -How far apart do they live? -_ I know, they live in the neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far a

45、s C. As well as D. As often as15. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired, boring B. tiring, boredC. tired, bored D. tiring, boring.单词拼写1. If you want to speak English f_ and freely, you should speak and use it more often. 2. Before taking medicine, you should read the i_ on th

46、e bottle carefully.3. Though American and Chinese school systems are different, they also have some s_ to each other.4. Making speeches in public always _(使窘迫) me.5. The teenagers are _(狂热的)for the songs sung by Jay Zhou.6. Be on your best _(行为),and you will be welcome wherever you are.7. Perhaps yo

47、u _(误解) him- he really didnt mean it.8. The foreign guests were _(惊奇) at the rapid development of China.9. Thanks to modern t_, we have a much higher standard of living.10. You need a _ (毕业证) if you want to go to college. 参考答案：1-5 CDDBD 6-10 CCBBC 1115 AABBA1. fluently 2.instructions 3.similarities

48、4.embarrasses 5.enthusiastic6.behavior 7.misunderstood 8.amazed 9.technology 10.diploma Complete the sentences:1. The teachers words are strongly _.(给我留下印象)2. She is very _(热心帮助同学)3. (多么尴尬)_it is that I forgot my teachers name when I met her on the street.4. As you get older, _(你对死亡的态度会改变)5. The scenery is _ （如此美丽以至于它是难以描绘的）6.