(完整版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版

1、2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. （ 6 分）Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture , consider a trip to Panama City . Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring . B

2、ook your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita , where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics , stargazing （天体 观察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter,FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones . Book your stay at Jupite

3、r Beach Resort & Spa , with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts , take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations , so tell your family to

4、 pack their bags for a visit to San Diego . A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa . Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world f

5、amous San Diego Zoo .Kihei Maui , HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii . Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan , with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your ki

6、ds splash （戏 水）in the Pacific , And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal , you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen .(1) Which of the following charges you least a night ? A . The Aston at the Maui Banyan .B . The Westin Playa Bonita .C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa .D . Jupiter B

7、each Resort & Spa .(2) What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ?A . Admire beautiful sunsets .B . Visit a world famous zoo .C. Observe fantastic stars.D . Play some beach sports.(3) What is the common feature of the four destinations ? A . They all offer rooms with a full kitchen .B . Th

8、ey are all intended for family trips .C. They all pick up visitors from the airport .D . They all provide bike riding on the beach .12. ( 8 分)Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black , the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the pu

9、blic . Unlike other centers , you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting , hands- on interaction with them here. And so,we gathered one late winter morning tolearn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day , were brought to the center when only a few days old. "They

10、lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them , " said Shelley . So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained , the walk is totally on the wolf's

11、terms , "We don't approach them , but if they come up to us , we can touch them."With all this in mind , we headed for the woods . We were walking on a logging road when suddenly , Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs . She was almost as tall as me. A

12、s she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face , apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk .We walked farther , maybe half a mile , while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out ofthe woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow , dig for this or that and just play .

13、Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splasheddrank and had agreat time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial . But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said , is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and , primarily

14、 , to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people , but they' d rather avoid people , for the most part.(1) How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others ? A . It trains and e

15、ducates wild wolves .B . It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves .C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes .D . It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves .(2) What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2 ? A . The walk can be potentially dangerous .B . The wol

16、ves have lost all their wildness .C. People should get close to the wolves actively .D . The wolves can read people's mind like human babies .(3) Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road ? A . To express curiosity .B . To show friendliness .C. To attract attenti

17、on .D . To seek companionship .(4) Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure ? A . To advertise the center.B . To publicize wolf hunting .C. To promote environmental protection .D . To clarify some conventional views of wolves .13. ( 8 分) Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can ex

18、perience farm life ? If not , Dr. Cindy Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms .The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple . When Ayers Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation , she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarmin

19、g health statistics to find a mission . Everywhere she turned , there were reports of high blood pressure,diabetes,obesity and heart disease,"The problem was alreadyidentified , " explains Ayers Elliott , "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take researc

20、h to see that . And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet ."These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food . "When speaking of the key to my success, the co

21、 op model works because we share the work and rewards , " notes Ayers 一 Elliott . " A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team . To earn the money for equipment and other items , players committed to working five hours a week on the farm , and by the end of the summer the

22、y had produced 1 , 000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights , T shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts . ""It&

23、#39; s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities , "Ayers Elliott remarks . She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism

24、aspect to the farm , where visitors can experience farm life , learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.(1) What made Ayers Elliott set up Foot Print Farms ? A . The problems faced by local farmers .B . Her further research

25、into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation . D . The health state of people in her hometown .(2) Why does the author take the football team as an example ? A . To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork .C. To support the idea of co op model

26、.D . To explore the key to success .（3） What is Ayers Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms ?A . Optimistic .B. Skeptical .C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous .（4） What is the main idea of the text ? A . Naturally grown food benefits people's health .B . Food Print Farms is making

27、a difference in Mississippi .C. Ayers Elliott encourages people to experience farmD . Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America .14.（ 8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest . But communicatin

28、g with a submarine （潜艇） or a diver is not so easy . The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists . The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water . Sonar （声呐）

29、signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air .Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication . "What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from under

30、water to the air , " says Fadel Adib , a professor at MJT's Media Lab , who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then

31、reads and decodes these tiny vibrations . The researchers call the system TARF . It has any number of potential real world uses, Adib says . It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicat

32、e with the surface .Right now the technology is low resolution . The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for theresearchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions high waves, storms,

33、 schools of fish . They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion .(1) What does the author mainly talk about in P

34、aragraph 1 ?A . The future of video chat underwater and in air .B . The frustrations of developing underwater devices .C. The difficulty of communication from water to airD . The current situation of communicating with a submarine .(2) What does the underlined word "feasible" mean ? A . Ac

35、hievable .B. Convenient.C. Changeable.D. Alternative .(3) What do we know about TARF ? A . It is widely used to find downed planes .B . It can work well at great depths underwater .C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals .D .It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.(4) What is

36、 the best title for the text ? A . The Real world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB . Full Water - to - air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD . TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. (10 分)Apologizing

37、the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult ? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do . But we all make mistakes , so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly .( 1 )What

38、ever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation .(2)First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong . With an apology , you take responsibility for your actions , which allows your friend to forgive you . Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend . (3)

39、 , but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize .Now, what are elements of a proper apology ? (4) , depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following : a request for their attention , an ackno

40、wledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words , "I'm sorry" or "I apologize ."Here are things never to say when apologizing . Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility . Never apologize as a way to "shut so

41、meone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did . ( 5) , you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of v

42、iew .A . When you make your apology in personB . If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD . The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way , ho

43、wever, may take a little practiceG . Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. ( 30 分)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship . But just b

44、efore junior year , Greenberg's( 1)changed. One day his vision " (2)up" and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. (3) , the surgery didn't work . Greenberg was going blind . He was so (4) that he refused to see anyone.As Gre

45、enberg' s best friend , Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and ( 5) to be his reader. Arthur read (6) to him every day , taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg (7) scoring straight A's . Still , he was (8) about getting around alone and relied on his friend .Then, o

46、ne afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan . When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn' t (9) him because of an appointment. Greenberg (10) They argued, and Arthur walked off, (11) Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal .Greenberg, who was completely (12)

47、, stumbled (蹒珊) through the rush 一hour crowd . He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train . Four miles later, he (13) at the Columbia University stop .At the university's gates , someone (14) him . "Oops, excuse me, sir. " Greenberg (15) the v

48、oice. It was Arthur's . Greenberg's first reaction was (16) , but in the next second, he realized what he had just (17) - and realized, too, who had made it possible . (18), Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most (19) strategies.Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fai

49、l to appreciate the ( 20)of life . He always says he is the luckiest man in the world .(1)AfaithBattitudeCfortuneDreputation(2)A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered(3)A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However(4)A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervousA.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned(6)A.lettersBnewspape

50、rsC.textbooksDmagazinesA.ended upBcarried onC.imaginedDconsidered(8)A.curiousBconfidentC.excitedDtentative(9)A.abandonBrescueC.comfortDaccompany(10)A.compromised BpanickedC.explainedDapologized(11)A.leavingBfindingC.consultingDserving(12)A.tiredBamusedC.confusedDsatisfied(13)A.got offBpulled overC.l

51、ooked aroundDran away(14)A.turned toBshouted atC.knocked intoDquarreled with(15)A.raisedBlostC.controlledDrecognized(16)A.angerBpleasureC.reliefDsorrow(17)A.missedBquestionedC.ignoredDachieved(18)A.GraduallyBFinallyC.ObviouslyDStrangely(19)A.brilliantBfamiliarC.defensiveDcomplex(2。)AmagicBbeautyCwis

52、domDtruth 第一中（母小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短又，在空白处填入1个适当时单例或持号内单词的正确形式.17. (15 分)The makeup of British families has changed(1)(rapid)over the last twohundred years. The traditional family structure(结构) before the Industrial Revolution wasthe extended family in(2) 一three generations lived under oneroof. The ea

53、rlytwentieth century saw the(3) 一 ( grow)of the nuclear family一parents and a smallnumber of(4)(child) would form a single family . In the last thirty years , however,the UK (5) (see)a breakdown of the typical nuclear familyIncreased divorce rates,later marriage and a move away from marriage altogeth

54、er haveresulted(6)new forms of family ; divorced parents will develop new relationships andtake their kids with them .A survey 7 7) .(conduct) by researchers shows that over50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married .Some minority communities stick to the extended family structureand it

55、 is common ( 8)（find ） that three generations are living together in an Indian family . They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties , （ 9） can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes

56、 （10） （indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10分）18. （ 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文.文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

57、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River , which run through Hebei , Beijing and Tianjin . Much to my disappoint , I found the river was serious polluted . At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it . First, under my teacher's help

58、, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water . But then , I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water . Finally , I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government . I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources .第二节书面表达（满分25分）19. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化”旅游的情况.请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐地点：安徽