2019中考英语七下Unit7_12词汇拓展复习阅读人教新目标版

1、U712词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch

2、?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarneitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Use

3、yourlegs!Itslotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Letsworktogethertomakeitclean.()1.Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeex

4、erciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags()2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome()3.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers()4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,th

5、eysave.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers参考答案15、DADCB二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。，TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattimetheydecidedtostops_1_Spanishathomeandonlyco

6、mmunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb_2_theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov_3_theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycantcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro_4_customsandmotherlanguagebehind

7、.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmore，peoplea_5_theworld.Youdonthavetodependonotherstotalktoyousoyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore，

8、speakingthesecondlanguagea_6_allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonapersonsunderstandingofo_7_cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally，havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimp

9、rovesrelationshipsb_8_countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru_9_eachothersproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledonttrytolearn

10、anotherlanguage.Itse_10_worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.countryn国；国家_

11、(pl.)2.crossn横过；越过_adv.&prep.过，穿过_n十字路口3.potaton土豆；马铃薯_(pl.)4.naturen自然_adj.自然的_adv.自然地5.mousen老鼠_(pl.)6.worryn.&v担心；担忧_adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的_adj.担心的；担忧的7.spendv花(时间、金钱等)_(过去式/过去分词)8.singv唱；歌唱_(过去式)_(过去分词)_n歌手9.excitev使兴奋_adj.激动的；兴奋的_adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的10.growv种植；生长；发育_(过去式)_(过去分词)11.hearv听到；听见_(过去式/过去分词)12.t

12、irev使疲劳_adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的_adj.疲倦的；疲劳的13.wakev.弄醒；醒_(过去式)_(过去分词)14.surprisen惊奇；差异；v使吃惊_adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的_adj.惊奇的；惊讶的15.badadj.坏的_(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的_(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的16.hotadj.热的_(比较级)较热的_(最高级)最热的17.littleadj.小的_(比较级)更小的；更少的_(最高级)最小的，最少的18.differentadj.不同的_n不同_adv.不同地参考答案：1.countries2.across;crossing3.potato

13、es4.natural;naturally5.mice6.worrying;worried7.spent8.sang;sung;singer9.excited;exciting10.grew;grown11.heard12.tiring;tired13.woke;woken14.surprising;surprised15.worse;worst16.hotter;hottest17.less;least18.difference;differently第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevertakenatouro

14、fazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe_1_AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhioOnedayAmelia_2_theClevelandMetroparkZooThemomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft_3_aboutthemShewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoodsAmeliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandle

15、arnedwhattheyliketo_4_Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”ShegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeatSomeofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberriesAmeliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir_5_timetohelpAmericaandthegorillasWhentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilledtheyloo

16、ksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmeliasinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&ShootsItsmembersareyoungpeoplewho_6_animalsandtheenvironmentTheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,tooThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference”Thesewordstell_7_thegroupisallaboutThegr

17、oupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea_8_wheretheylivejoWheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IinedRoot&Shoots_9_Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld”Therearemany_10_tomakeadifferenceintheworldAmeliaRinassgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier1AgardensBfoodsCplantsDanimals2Ao