2022年陕西省中考英语B卷试题及答案解析

1、第 =page 20 20页，共 =sectionpages 20 20页第 =page 19 19页，共 =sectionpages 20 20页2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（B卷）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.(1)live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽地）.My mom is(2)tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves(3)people the

2、beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you(4)Im worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many(5)such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us(6) wind,waves and floods （浪

3、潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things(7)greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods （社区）(8) last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even(9)，all these things are still

4、going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？I dont know(10).How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang JingjingA. MyB. MineC. ID. MeA. aB. anC. theD. /A. showB. to showC. giveD. to giveA. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unl

5、essA. plantB. plantsC. animalD. animalsA. fromB. withC. aboutD. forA. has changedB. have changedC. is changingD. are changingA. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were builtA. badB. worseC. goodD. betterA. what we can doB. what can we doC. how we can doD. how can we doOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he ju

6、mped out of his bed happily.He had a(11)idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad, Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the(12)？ Its not only OK， said Dad. Ill even(13)you build it. When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(14)in their garden and bega

7、n to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards and started to(15)them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some(16)branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(17)of the birds.

8、Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole(18).They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep(19)in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark. Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a

9、sleeping bag. Sure ，said the brother. But (20)I go with you？ Of course,you can. Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.A. boringB. wrongC. greatD. similarA. parkB. schoolC. shopD. houseA. makeB. hearC. helpD. watchA. treeB. chairC. flowerD. stoneA. washB. cutC. sellD. paintA. strong

10、B. weakC. deadD. newA. shapesB. dancesC. songsD. colorsA. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. dayA. coldB. dryC. hotD. wetA. mustB. shouldC. needD. can二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）（ Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowens phone is ringing . ） A：Hello,Li Xiaowen speak

11、ing. B：Hi,Xiaowen. (1) ？ A：Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back to school. B：Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon. A： (2) .The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19. B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.

12、(3) ？ A：We will get to school at 7 ：50. B：How will you go to school!？ A：By bike. (4) ？ B：I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow. A： (5) .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be t

13、he tallest on record？ The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he was born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life： Childhood1918Robert Pershing

14、 Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal （正常的） 3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters

15、tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯） of their home.How tall is the tallest person in history？ _ A. 2.57 meters.B. 2.75 meters.C. 2.27 meters.D. 2.72 meters.In which yea

16、r did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms？ _ A. In 1919.B. In 1923.C. In 1926.D. In 1927.Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D. In 1926，Robert could c

17、arry his father up the stairs.BChildcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 16001235

18、777（this call is free）. One of our child caretakers will you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing： playing board games listening to stories reading books playing computer games singing songs and dancing painting pictures making craft models Your children will be in saf

19、e hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.What kind of writing is the text？ _ A. Email.B. Ad.C. Story.D. News.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy？ _ A. Nine.B. Eigh

20、t.C. Seven.D. Six.The underlined word contact probably means _ in the text.A. write toB. communicate withC. learn fromD. agree withWho is the text written for？ _ A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holid

21、ays Hotel.D. Parents who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate？It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season.For example,swallows （燕子

22、） migrate south in winter.Many animals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer. People also migrate.When people migrat

23、e,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live in another country,we use the word emigrate* instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration.However,if people move from

24、 their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born. Isnt word-making of the English language interesting？And can this process （过程） of finding out the relationships between words and learning

25、 them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language？ *Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th editionWhich of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1？ _ A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollutio

26、n.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.According to the passage,if people _ ，they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travelB. migrateC. emigrateD. immigrateThe pa

27、ssage is written to _ .A. introduce migration of animalsB. tell readers a way of learning EnglishC. show how English words changeD. explain why people migrate四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a pri

28、mary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables（寓言），are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson - a moral in other words. The other day,my b

29、rother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of us were attracted （吸引） by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or tw

30、o of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. The Hare and the Tortoise Hare said to Tortoise,Im so much bigger and better than you.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a he

31、ad start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time to play.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly plodded past.When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.(1) Who is Xue Mingwen

32、？ He is most probably a _ of Grade _ .(2) What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2？ He thought it was _ .(3) How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it？ They decided to _ with readers.(4) What is the name of the fable here？ It is _ .(5) Wha

33、t new word（s），phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the old story above？ I can learn _ ， _ and more.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster （灾害；灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota. (1) . The tornado seas

34、on is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, (2) .They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no b

35、asement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. (3) so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never

36、 sit near the windows. After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）. (4) ! In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know

37、how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember：in order to stay safe in natural disasters, (5) .For example,wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At sc

38、hool,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado AlleyA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小

39、题，共20.0分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students _is different from that in the past.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_，I often do the dishes with my sister.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges,dont _!越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _Chinas tea culture.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _online.he live

40、final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021，a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He (1) from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people (2) a better life as well. At the age of 14，something (3) happened to Jia and turned him in

41、to a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by (4) at home for more than two years.Later,with other (5) help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He (6) many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. (7) ，his shoes became popular and sold

42、 well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was (8) .However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited （有益于） lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank (9)

43、 in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also (10) our dreams by working hard, said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以School Is

44、 a Big Family为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：be patient （with）， care about,encourage ，share,help,understand,love,have fun, .要求：（ 1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（ 3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（ 4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech

45、.My topic is School Is a Big Family.Thank you for your time!答案和解析110.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）代词辨析，A我的（形容词性物主代词），B我的（名词性物主代词），C我（主格），D我（宾格），根据前文MynameisYangJingjing.（我叫杨晶晶。）可知此处意为我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽地，此处缺句子主语。故选C。 （2）冠词辨析，A一个（辅音音素开头的单词前），B一个（元音音素开头的单词前），C表特指，D不填，根据句意Mymomis（2）_ tourguide.（我妈妈是一名导游。）可知

46、此处表泛指，意为一名导游。故选A。 （3）动词辨析，A展示（原形），B展示（不定式），C给（原形），D给（不定式），根据前文Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.（她对红树林沼泽地很了解。）可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物，love to do sth.喜爱做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 （4）连词辨析，A尽管，B在.之前，C因为，D除非，根据句意Iamwritingtoyou（4）_ Imworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.（我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。）可知此处前后为因果关系，故选C。 （5）

47、名词辨析，A植物（单数），B植物（复数），C动物（单数），D动物（复数），根据后文suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.（如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。）可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家，此处应该用复数。故选D。 （6）介词辨析，A来自，B和，C关于，D为了，根据句意Themangrovesalsoprotectus（6）_ wind,wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.（红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。）可知此处使用protect.from.，保护.免受.，固定搭配。故选A。 （7）时态辨析，根据后文Thesechangesbringlotsof

48、worriestomoreandmorepeople.（这些变化给越来越多的人带来了很多担忧。）可知此处意为然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化，应该是现在完成时，前面主语为复数，所以B项符合文意。故选B。 （8）动词辨析，A修建（原形），B修建（一般现在时的被动语态），C修建（过去式），D修建（一般过去时的被动语态），根据句意Newneighborhoods（社区）（8）_ lastyearandtheyearbefore.（去年和前年都建了新的社区。）可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 （9）形容词辨析，A不好的，B更不好的，C好的，D更好的，根据句意Whatiseven（9

49、）_ ，allthesethingsarestillgoingon!（更糟糕的是，这些事情还在继续！）可知此处even后需要加比较级，意为更糟糕的是。故选B。 （10）句意辨析，根据前文Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves？（生活在红树林沼泽地的动物会怎么样？）可知此处意为我不知道我们能做什么，此处宾语从句的从句部分应用陈述语序。故选A。文章是作者写给博物馆科学家的一封信，信中表达了作者对红树林沼泽地现状的担忧。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注

50、意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。1120.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.错误的；C.很好的；D.类似的。根据Hehada（1）idea.（他有一个好主意。）结合语境可知，是有个好主意。故选C。 （2）名词辨析。A.公园；B.学校；C.商店；D.房屋。根据后文Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe（4）intheirgardenandbegantomeasur

51、e（测量）.（当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。）可知，此处是指，我在屋外的老树上搭个树屋可以吗？故选D。 （3）动词辨析。A.制造；B.听；C.帮助；D.看。根据ItsnotonlyOK，saidDad.Illeven（3）youbuildit.（不仅可以，爸爸说。我甚至会帮你建造。）结合语境可知，此处是指帮助。故选C。 （4）名词辨析。A.树；B.椅子；C.花；D.石头。根据上文Hewouldbuildatreehouse!（他要建一个树屋！）可知，此处是指，当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。故选A。 （5）动词辨析。A.洗；B.切；C.卖；D.油漆。根

52、据Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto（5）themwithasaw（锯子）.（然后他们拿了些木板，开始用锯子锯木板。）结合语境可知，此处是指锯木板。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析。A.结实的；B.微弱的；C.死亡的；D.新的。根据Theyfixedtheboardstosome（6）branches.（他们把木板固定在一些结实的树枝上。）结合语境可知，此处是指结实的树枝。故选A。 （7）名词辨析。A.形状；B.舞会；C.歌曲；D.颜色。根据Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem,（一些鸟在他们周围唱歌，）可知，此处是指，但是他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿

53、的歌曲。故选C。 （8）名词辨析。A.早上；B.下午；C.夜晚；D.天。根据Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.（最后，他们在天黑前完成了。）结合上文的早饭后开始，可知是干了一整天。故选D。 （9）形容词辨析。A.冷的；B.干燥的；C.热的；D.湿的。根据Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep（9）intherain.（他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。）可知，此处是指干燥的。故选B。 （10）情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.应该；C.需要；D.能够。根据But（10）Igowith

54、you？（但是我能和你一起去吗？）可知，此处是指能够。故选D。本文主要讲刘涛建造树屋的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing （now）【小题2】Yes/Yeah / I agree / Youre right / Thats right/ I think so.【小题3】What time / When will/shall we get/ go to school （tomorrow）【小题4】What/How about you/ How

55、 will you go to school （tomorrow）【小题5】See you （tomorrow/then）/ Goodbye.【解析】（1）根据下文我正在为明天准备我所有的学校用品。可知是问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing （now）。 （2）根据上文感谢政府，我们可以这么快就回学校了。以及后一句政府确实为抗击 COVID-19 做了很多工作。可知是同意对方说的话。故填Yes/Yeah / I agree / Youre right / Thats right/ I think so.。 （3）根据下文我们将在 7 点 50 分到学校。可知是问对方几点上

56、学。故填What time / When will/shall we get/ go to school （tomorrow）。 （4）根据前一句骑自行车。和下文我会走路去学校。可知是问对方的情况。故填What/How about you/ How will you go to school （tomorrow）。 （5）根据上文明天见。可知要回复类似的告别语。故填See you （tomorrow/then）/ Goodbye.。两个学生上网课一周就要返校了。A和B说话者打电话谈论明天上学的相关情况。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意

57、。2224.【答案】D、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!（历史上个子最高的人是Robert Pershing Wadlow。他身高2.72米！）可知历史上最高身高为2.72米。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据1919：When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms. （1919年，他18个月大时，体重将近30公斤。）可知是1919年Robert体重将近30公斤。故选A。

58、（3）推理判断题。根据When he was born,he was just like other babies.（当他出生时，他和其他婴儿一样。）可推断出A选项：Robert刚出生时和其他婴儿一样表述正确。故选A。文章主要讲述了历史上个子最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。2528.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知，这是一则广告。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据pla

59、yingboardgames；listeningtostories；readingbooks；playingcomputergames；singingsongsanddancing；paintingpictures；makingcraftmodels（玩桌游，听故事，读书，玩电脑游戏，唱歌跳舞，画画，制作工艺模型。）可知，这里列出了7种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 Oneofourchildcaretakerswill youinyourroom.（我们的儿童看护会在您的房间与您。）可知，contact是联系，与communicatewith与沟通同义。故选B。 （

60、4）细节理解题。根据ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday；ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL.（为假期家长提供托儿服务；只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放。）可知，这篇文章是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选C。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2931.【答案】D、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatth