国际碳管理系统概述资料

1、国际(guj)碳管理系统概述International Carbon Accounting Systems共五十页Outline 提纲(tgng)Introduction to iCET 能源与交通创新中心简介。Carbon Accounting Protocol 碳计算的协议。EU experience 欧盟的经验。USA experience 北美的经验。Important players in China 中国(zhn u)的重要的碳核算与管理机构。ECRs role in Carbon accounting能效与碳注册系统在碳计算的重要意义。共五十页The Innovation Cen

2、ter for Energy and Transportation (iCET) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Beijing, China and Pasadena, California. iCETs core mission is to mitigate climate change through the promotion of clean, low-carbon and energy-efficient policies and technologies in China. 能源

3、与交通创新中心是一家在中国北京和美国加州注册的非赢利，非政府组织，其宗旨是通过在中国推动(tu dng)清洁，低碳和高能效的政策和技术来减缓气候变化的压力。Projects 主要项目: Low Carbon Transportation 低碳交通Climate Changes 气候变化Energy Efficiency 能效Sub-national collaboration on Clean Development 地方政府的清洁发展的合作Supported by Charity Foundations, United Kingdom and California Government.主要

4、的支持单位是基金会，英国政府，加州政府iCET Introduction能源与交通创新中心(zhngxn)简介共五十页China Energy and Carbon Registry中国能源(nngyun)与碳注册系统Funded by Rockefeller Brother Fund and Hewlett Foundation由美国洛克菲勒兄弟基金会和惠普基金会的资助The goal is to set up a reporting system for Energy and Carbon Registry, this system is complied with ISO GHG emi

5、ssion standard.为中国开发和建立一套符合ISO标准的碳排放与能效注册系统“中国能源(nngyun)与碳注册系统(CECR)” Establish baseline to inform reduction strategyYou cant manage what you dont measure!Prepare for regulation建立一个节能和减排的基准：你无法控制你不知道的参数， 同时为将来对温室气体的监控打下基础。共五十页Protocol and Standards协议(xiy)和标准Green House Gas ProtocolPAS 2050ISO 14064

6、Shadow Price of Carbon.共五十页Green House Gas ProtocolThe Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the most widely used international accounting standard for businesses and other organizations. Developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) in collabor

7、ation with more than 350 leading businesses, it is the basis for nearly every GHG standard and program in the world.在全球最为广泛使用的温室气体清算标准，是由世界资源(zyun)研究院和世界可持续工商理事会和350家知名企业共同开发。它是世界上几乎所有温室气体清算的基础。共五十页PAS 2050This publicly available specification (known as PAS2050) has been developed in the UK by the B

8、ritish Standards Institute, Defra and the Carbon Trust. Its goal is to provide a consistent framework for assessing the full life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services. PAS2050 was published in Autumn 2008.PAS2050 是由BSI， Defra 和Carbon Trust 共同开发，于2008年秋季公布。主要是为产品的生命周期碳排放的清算提供 一致性的理论(l

9、ln)和标准基础。共五十页ISO 16064ISO 14064 is the acronym widely used to refer to a group of ISO Standards specifying the quantification, reporting, monitoring validation and verification of greenhouse gas.Part 1 (ISO 14064-1): Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and report

10、ing of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsPart 2 (ISO 14064-2): Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsPart 3 (ISO 16064-3): Specification with guidance for the validation and verifi

11、cation of greenhouse gas assertions共五十页shadow price of carbonArising from the Stern Review, the shadow price of carbon is a mechanism put forward by the UK Government to embed the environmental cost of carbon into policy and investment decisions. Although only introduced in late 2007, the idea is ga

12、ining traction among businesses keen to integrate carbon emissions data into their bottom line accounting。共五十页EU Experience 欧盟经验(jngyn)UK 英国(yn u)Carbon Disclosure Project 碳披露项目 Carbon Trust 碳信用 Other EU countries 其它欧盟国家International Carbon Action Partnership 共五十页CDP-碳披露(p l)项目The Carbon Disclosure

13、Project is an independent not-for-profit organization Headquartered in UK碳披露项目(xingm)是一个独立的非盈利机构， 总部在英国。Investor CDP 为投资者而设立的碳披露项目Public Procurement 公共管理CDP Water Disclosure 碳披露项目的水披露CDP Supply Chain 碳披露项目的供应链共五十页CDP-碳披露(p l)项目CDP sends out its annual information request to companies worldwide on 1

14、February, after which the online response system is open for data input from disclosing companies. Corporations should submit their CDP response by the 31 May deadline.碳披露项目每年二月一日向全球的公司挤出信息邀请，同时开通网络以便收集信息， 要求公司在5月31日完成信息。The report data is based on excel数据(shj)的回报是以Excel的形式共五十页CDP-碳披露(p l)项目共五十页Carb

15、on Trust 碳信用(xnyng)The Carbon Trust is a not-for-profit company with the mission to accelerate the move to a low carbon economy, based in UK. Cut carbon now byProviding specialist advice and finance tohelp organizations cut carbonSetting standards for carbon reduction Cut future carbon emissions byL

16、eading industry collaborations tocommercialize technologiesInvesting in early stage low carboncompaniesOpening markets for low carbontechnologies共五十页Carbon Trust 碳信用(xnyng) Providing specialist expertise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for

17、 carbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation共五十页Carbon Trust 碳信用(xnyng) Providing specialist expertise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for carbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation共五十页17ICAP Established in Portugal国际碳行动伙伴关系(h

18、u bn un x)在葡萄牙成立共五十页18ICAP Mission国际碳行动(xngdng)伙伴关系的使命To contribute to the establishment of a wellfunctioning global carbon market by:为建立奏效的国际碳市场作出贡献Sharing best practices and learning from each others experiences.交流最有效的做法并相互学习。Building and strengthening partnerships amongst governments建立并加强政府间的合作En

19、suring that design compatibility issues are recognized at an early stage.保证(bozhng)在早期发展时就设计一致和共通性问题共五十页19ICAP Membership国际(guj)碳行动伙伴关系会员29 Members: 29 个会员EU members: European Commission, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK and Denmark.欧盟会员：欧盟，法国，德国，希腊，爱尔兰，意大利，荷

20、兰，葡萄牙，西班牙，英国和丹麦。WCI members: California, Arizona, Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Manitoba, and British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec. 西部气候策略成员：加利福尼亚，亚利桑那，俄勒冈，华盛顿，新墨西哥，明尼苏达，大不列颠哥伦比亚，渥太华河魁北克RGGI members: Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York区域温室(wnsh)气体策略成员：缅因，马里兰，麻省，新泽西和纽约州New Zealand,

21、 Australia, Norway, and Tokyo新西兰，澳大利亚，挪威和东京2 Observers: Japan and Ukraine 两个观察员：日本和乌克兰共五十页20ICAP国际碳行动(xngdng)伙伴关系MRV Conference in Brussels on May 19 and 20, 2008 hosted by the European Commission2008年五月19到20日由欧盟委员会主办，在布鲁塞尔(b l si r)召开可测量，可汇报，可认证大会。ICAP MRV Subcommittee and Experts Group国际碳行动伙伴关系成立可

22、测量，可汇报，可认证二级委员会和专家委员会MRV Conference Report and Discussion Paper国际碳行动伙伴关系会议报告和讨论文章共五十页21China-US Challenge and Opportunity中美两国的挑战(tio zhn)和机遇Worlds biggest industrial country：USA and largest developing country, China. Together:中美作为最大的发展中国家和发达国家，一起共有：1/4 of the worlds population 1/4 的世界人口1/3 of the wo

23、rlds economic output 1/3 的世界经济总产量1/3 of the worlds energy consumption 1/3 的世界能源(nngyun)总消耗1/2 of global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use 1/2 的温室气体的总排放Source: World Bank, IEA, EIA共五十页USA Experience 美国(mi u)经验The Climate Registry 气候(qhu)注册组织USEPA Climate Registry 美国国家环保局California Air Resource Board

24、 加州大气资源委员会R-20 行动共五十页The Climate Registry气候注册(zhc)组织The Registry is a non-profit organization governed by states, provinces and tribes in North America 北美为基础的非营利组织The Registry is a policy neutral, non-advocacy organization 是一个政策中立，不倡议(chngy)某一方面。The Registry is a membership organization with over 43

25、0 members from business, government, NGOs and academia 目前有回报会员430家。 共五十页What TCR Does?气候(qhu)注册组织的功能Help organizations measure and manage their carbon footprints 帮助机构测量和管理他们的碳足迹。Maintain a GHG emissions registry 维护碳注册系统(xtng)。Provide expert technical support, training, tools, and resources at a low

26、cost 以低费用提供技术支持，培训，工具和各方面的资源。Ensure members receive informative and timely policy updates 保证会员能及时得到气候变化的信息和政策的更新。Create a community of members to share best practices 为会员们建立一个分享成功经验的社区Recognize leadership in GHG reporting and reductions 找出在温室气体汇报和前排的姣姣者共五十页Staying ahead of the curve与时俱进(y sh j jn)In

27、ternational policy and reporting 国际政策和碳汇报The RegistryIs on the international Carbon Disclosure Standards BoardIs partnering with iCET to develop a China registryHas served as a resource on GHG reporting to India, Brazil, and the Philippines, among othersBoth iCET and TCR are accredited NGOs to the U

28、nited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)气候注册处与能源与交通创新(chungxn)中心都是联合国气候变化框架的观察员。Scope 3 范围3的汇报The Registry is working with the World Resources Institute (WRI) on developing a North American Scope 3 reporting standard共五十页2626 A Community of Best Practices共五十页A willing President,

29、a nervous Congress, a poised regulator一个有意愿的总统，紧张的国会(guhu)和做好准备的国家环保局Getting the White House in order 白宫的政令Executive order for federal agencies to report and reduce GHG emissions, assess collecting GHG data from suppliersCongress 国会(guhu)的犹豫Comprehensive cap-and-trade bill passed in the House in 200

30、9Compromise legislation appears unlikely this yearUS EPA 美国国家环保局Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule (takes effect in 2011)Tailoring Rule: requires certain major stationary sources to obtain a permit for GHG emissions (phased-in beginning Jan 2011)共五十页Canadian Case加拿大的经验(jngyn)Mandatory GHG reporting progra

31、m in place since 2004 “Aligning the approach of Canada and the United States to climate change and its multiple challenges is the most effective and realistic way for us to make the progress to which we have firmly committed.” Environment Minister Jim Prentice, July 2010共五十页Regional Greenhouse Gas I

32、nitiative (and observers)Western Climate Initiative (and observers) Regional Programs北美的区域(qy)项目Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord (and observers) (Observers shown with hatch marks)共五十页Claims of environmental leadership are under fire绿“洗”的惩罚(chngf)共五十页31Trends to watch 发展趋势Reduction targetsRepo

33、rting thresholdsAlberta, EC - 50,000MTEPA 25,000MT Waxman-Markey, WCI, BC10,000MTMassachusetts 5,000MTOregon2,500MT80% reduction by 205017% reduction by 2020Potential targets in Kerry-Lieberman-Warner bill, based on 2005 base yearShareholder climate resolutions40% increase95 in 2010 vs 68 in 2009Bas

34、ed on data from Ceres共五十页CARBON FOOTPRINTDemonstrate your leadership展示您的绿色领导(ln do)能力Prepare for future regulation为将来(jingli)的管制做好准备Address investor disclosure requirements 投资人的需求Increase operational & energy efficiency增加运行和能源的效率Manage your role in the supply chain管理好你在供应链中的角色The value of voluntary

35、reporting: your carbon footprint is linked to many benefits自愿汇报所带来的好处共五十页How The Climate Registry can help you气候(qhu)注册处的作用TCR provide tools, resources and technical assistance to measure and report your emissionsTechnical help desk 技术帮助服务Webinars and training 网络培训和培训会New software toolCRIS 3.0 新的软件-

36、气候注册信息系统TCR and its Board members provide major policy updates to keep you informed 气候注册办及其董事局成员为会员提供(tgng)最新的政策建议。TCR helps you manage your risk associated with carbon 气候注册办能够协助您管理与碳有关的风险。TCR recognizes your leadership。气候注册办认可到你的领导力。共五十页34Flexible membership options to suit business needs灵活的会员(huyu

37、n)种类Climate RegisteredReport your complete North American, third party verified carbon footprint (Scope 1 + Scope 2 emissions are required, Scope 3 and global emissions are optional)Basic Membership Build capability and access Registry resources without having to verify or reportSilverPublish a carb

38、on management plan and reduction goal, demonstrate best practicesGoldReduce your emissions by 5%, retain status for 3 yearsPlatinumReduce by 20%, maintain reduction共五十页We are a one stop shop for carbon resources and support提供(tgng)全面的碳信息和支持TCR partners include:The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute

39、 (GHGMI) provides online training courses on GHG accounting and verification, including the .the basics of reporting to The Registry./news-and-events/calendar/ or Registry Members receive a discounted subscription to Markit, a global financial services information company that provides data on the c

40、arbon marketDo you need a credible and pre-screened carbon expert to help you with your inventory, verification, or sustainability planning? 为企业的碳管理，核算和可持续计划(jhu)提供有信誉力的计划(jhu)。See 共五十页Steps on the Carbon Measurement and Reporting 测量和汇报(hubo)碳排放的步骤共五十页Scopes of GHG emissions温室气体(qt)排放的范围共五十页Climate

41、Registry Information System气候(qhu)注册的信息系统共五十页39Annual reporting timeline年度报告的时间表JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan April:Collect emissions activity dataMay June:Enter emissions activity data into CRISJuly Dec:Begin and complete verification activitiesDecember 15: Verification deadlineJune 30:Re

42、porting deadline共五十页Building Carbon Accountingand ReportingSystemCarbon VER MarketCDM Projects GHG Protocol DevelopmentCarbon Verification Carbon Reporting Supply Chain ManagementLandscape of Chinese Carbon Market中国(zhn u)碳市场的格局GHG Accounting Training共五十页Active players and their roles活跃的机构(jgu)和他们的角

43、色 Governmental Agencies implementation bodiesNGOs providing training, tools and policy suggestionsConsulting Companies providing services, tools and expertiseThird-Party Verifiers quality controlMethodology and Protocol Developers capacity buildingCarbon Emission Exchange carbon VER trading platform

44、Companies - reporters共五十页Who are they?Corporate(some focus on CDM before) NGOs Academics Building Carbon Accounting Key PlayersWRI: Research on protocols at different sectorsiCET: MethodologyToolReportingCNIS: International Standard Adaptation/Application Consulting companies, including law and acco

45、unting firm, such as PWC,ICF,IES Companies for developing standard: BSILeading Companies for internal preparation ERI: MRV Mechanism/Emission Factors CBCSD: Industrial Standards (cement, steel, etc.) WBCSD: Cement industry GHG reporting Universities and Research Institutes: Research and Analysis on

46、the GHG emissionsISC/BSR/WWF: Business social responsibility training 共五十页Who are they ?Companies: CQM, etcCNASAccreditation of Verification BodiesDOEs : TUV, SGS, CEC, CQC, etc Carbon VerificationThey are all waiting for CNCA to signal the “green light”.CEC: China Environmental United (Beijing) Cer

47、tification Center 环保部中环联合认证中心(zhngxn)CQC: China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心SGS: Societe Generale de Surveill 瑞士通标技术公司TUV: Technische berwachungsvereine 德国技术监督委员会CNCA: Certification and Accreditation Administration of China 国家(guji)认监委CNAS: China National Accreditation Servicefor Conformity

48、 Assessment中国合格评定国家认可委员会CQM: China Quality Mark Certification Group 方圆标志认证集团共五十页GHG Trainingfor Companies and GovernmentsCalculate GHG emissions ReportGHG Inventories Carbon Market And TradeVerify Calculations ECRReliable, public and standardized information on Energy and GHG EmissionsSupply Chain M

49、anagementProtocol and Methodology DevelopmentECRs role in carbon accounting and reportingNational Targets and International Obligations共五十页iCETs Role in Carbon Accounting and Reporting, Globally and in China. iCET has strong support from world leaders on climate change such as California Governor Ar

50、nold Schwarzenegger, Former Vice President Al Gore and President Bill Clintons Clinton Global Initiative. iCET , in partnership with the leading software developer, Misys, and The Climate Registry, has developed state-of-the-art GHG accounting software, available in Chinese for ECR members to calculate corporate GHG footprints. This open source software is being used in other parts of the world (USA, Canada, Mexico so far) and thus promotes the goal of building a global GHG registry a long-term mission for us. iCET has forged partnerships a