2021-2022学年山东省聊城市莘县一中高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder2Our country has

2、 launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned3The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy4The new supermarket announced that the first to purch

3、ase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed5Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow6-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sa

4、cred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play7School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions8 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought9I

5、 feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for10-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is11Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDe

6、ach12The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress13A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash14_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo m

7、atter how great DHow great a15 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so16Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beC

8、wouldnt have beenDwont have been17Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /18We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.

9、AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat19Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich20Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt

10、 attend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that di

11、e in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse stil

12、l, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into pro

13、duction.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simpleA camera fitted beneath th

14、e rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.

15、In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more com

16、panies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce th

17、e weight of walkers.DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airbag is safe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小

18、题4）What is the main idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DAirbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22（8分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to p

19、ay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor O

20、yster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card wor

21、ks on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A chil

22、d under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (给定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for pub

23、lic holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your h

24、ome.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the In

25、ternet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.23（8分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.

26、 “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a littl

27、e girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely chang

28、es during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to unders

29、tand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to kn

30、ow them.1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.Akeeps himself away from his parentsBdoesnt want to be disturbedCis always busy with his studiesDbegins to dislike his parents2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey dont know wha

31、t to say to their daughterCthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help3、Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents

32、.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents should try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have

33、suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.24（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthan

34、d after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17Th

35、e Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief tha

36、t young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team l

37、ogos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination wi

38、th them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whos

39、e goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the abili

40、ty to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do

41、 the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.25（10分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Mor

42、occan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(发电量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力发电) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push

43、 will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricit

44、y generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. W

45、hat other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If r

46、enewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(现有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earl

47、ier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the cle

48、an energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMor

49、occo is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to be

50、gin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments lim

51、itation第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another 1 was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, 2 for a new life. They found out that the new baby was going to be a gi

52、rl, and every day Michael sang to his 3 in Mommys tummy.The days went by. The little girl got 4 after the birth. The doctor told the parents, “There is very 5 hope. Be prepared for the worst.” They had fixed up a special 6 in their home for the new baby, but now they 7 a funeral.Michael kept begging

53、 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 8 to her,” he said. If he didnt see sister now, he might never see her 9 She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into ICU, but the head nurse 10 him as a child and shouted. “Get the kid out of here now! No children are 11 ” The mother r

54、ose up strong, and the 12 mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “He is not leaving 13 he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny infant 14 the battle to live, and he began to sing. In the pure 15 voice of a 3-year-old, Michael

55、sang:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray”Instantly the baby girl 16 The pulse rate became calm and steady.“You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my 17 away.”“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I 18 I held you in my arms”Michaels

56、little sister relaxed.The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods 19 !NEVER GIVE UP ON THE PEOPLE YOU LOVE. LOVE IS SO 20 POWERFUL.1、AbabyBrelativeCboyDgirl2、AdelightBplayCprepareDstudy3、AmotherBsisterCparentsDfather4、AworseBwellCbetterDterrible5、AmuchBbigCsomeDlitt

57、le6、AbedBroomCchairDtoy7、AplannedBattendedCheldDexpected8、AtalkBsmileCsingDdance9、AafraidBasleepCawakeDalive10、AtreatedBviewedCpromisedDrecognized11、ArefusedBallowedCattendedDforbidden12、AseldomBusuallyCrarelyDconstantly13、AwhenBafterCifDuntil14、AwinningBgettingClosingDfighting15、AheartedBbrokenCwon

58、derfulDfrightened16、AcriedBlaughedCrespondedDanswered17、AsunshineBsisterChappinessDgift18、AknewBsawChopedDdreamed19、AsongBvoiceCloveDsmile20、ASIMPLYBUNBELIEVABLYCSTRANGELYDEASILY第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized a

59、bove all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1 same toolsnamely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written words distinctive is

60、 its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4 (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (运动) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5 (hav