河北省肃宁县第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.Aha

2、dBwill haveChad hadDare having2When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing3_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C

3、 Ever since D As long as4Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay5The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dg

4、ranted6After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked7The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance8

5、Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case9This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat10Yet _ in the process of development di

6、d they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not11Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been12一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I ha

7、ve finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?13The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail14He is such an unselfish man. You can

8、not help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect15Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat16 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently17The traffic is heavy these

9、days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight18Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased19I still find it hard to imagine that s

10、uch a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould20_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The 18-year-old Hope from Arlington, Virginia has a lot of reasons to be hap

11、py. Her high school graduation is just days away. She goes to Guatemala in the summer to work there with her church. Then, in the fall, she will head to Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania.But that is not why she is smiling right now. Tonight, in a beautiful long dress, with her hair perfectly cur

12、led, she is excited to be going to prom. A prom is a formal dance for high school students thats usually at the end of the year.Prom was born in the United States more than 100 years ago and has spread to other parts of the world. In America, it has become an industry similar to the wedding business

13、. A study done by the American financial company, Visa, found that, on average, an American family spends more than 900 dollars on prom.Much of it is spent on what the young adults wear to the formal dance. Gowns (礼服) often cost hundreds of dollars. And then there are costs linked to hair and makeup

14、, flowers for prom dates, dinner and transportation.It adds up. But some students find ways to make the event less expensive. “I borrowed my dress,” says Maggie Kinnett. Like Hope, Maggie is a senior at Yorktown High School in Arlington. She got her makeup done without cost by a professional who is

15、a family friend.Hope also cuts costs. She bought her dress online for far less than she would have paid in the stores. She also did her own hair. Besides, many girls choose to get ready for the prom with friends. They might get their hair done at a beauty shop together. They might hire a professiona

16、l make-up artist for a few hours to share the costs.Probably the least costly thing about prom is the ticket to the dance. Yorktown held its event at a hotel in Arlington. The tickets were $ 45.1、What makes Hope cheerful at present?AThe coming college life.BThe ball of high school graduation.CHer at

17、tractive dress and curled hair.DHer coming high school graduation.2、Why did Maggie ask a friend to do her makeup?ATo save money.BTo get the best effect.CTo win a prize in the ball.DTo compete with other students.3、What did Hope do to save money for the ball?AShe shared the cost of makeup with others

18、.BShe rented her dress online.CShe did her hair by herself.DShe got the ticket for free.4、What can we learn from the text?ARenting gowns online for prom has become a trend.BProm has become a heavy burden for most families.CThe author is against prom due to the high cost.DProm has grown as a rising e

19、conomy as wedding business.22（8分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your bo

20、dy is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magica

21、l drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How wi

22、ll this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a

23、 strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain we

24、ll-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your who

25、le body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in c

26、ommon in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache p

27、roblemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients23（8分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that

28、what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults.

29、 The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered

30、 to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a scr

31、eam, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and our body prepare

32、s to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective,

33、 the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpeci

34、fic features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?

35、ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers f

36、indings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.24（8分）Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make y

37、our own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but y

38、oull quickly realize that it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collect

39、ion pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos（一次性雨披）for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable（耐用的）, but they cost

40、$9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles（来往的班车）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you lik

41、e to be on your own schedule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can _.Ajust take pick-me-ups to save mone

42、yBget premade food at Disney WorldCavoid food that stimulates your appetiteDprepare food before entering the park2、What does the author think of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?AIt can be a terrible experience.BIt enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.CIts a good way to find a trad

43、able collection.DIts the best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can save _.A$32 B$36C$40 D$454、The author thinks it is advisable to _.Apark in Disney World for a dayBavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysCuse more durable poncho

44、s at Disney WorldDuse transportation offered by the resorts25（10分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty aft

45、er introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt

46、 even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as

47、 well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my

48、friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the

49、little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Br

50、ittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、36How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud2、38Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、40Whats the

51、 reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confused about it4、42How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

52、以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven yea

53、rs making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 7 .

54、“What these people also need is warmth and 8 , ” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.T

55、he couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new sho

56、es.Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets 19 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feelin

57、g of having made a 20 in the world.1、AresultBtruthCreasonDidea2、AtraditionalBdevelopingCtypicalDwealthy3、ApreparationsBhousesCmealsDsuggestions4、AbeganBmetCcalledDleft5、AasleepBaloneCacrossDaway6、Abrought upBset upCput asideDgave away7、AenoughBnecessaryChelpfulDexpensive8、AfameBfreedomCcourageDcarin

58、g9、AhesitateBagreeCpretendDintend10、Amade senseBfound outCmade sureDworked out11、AopenBcrowdedCnoisyDnear12、AcostingBwastingCtakingDspending13、Apay forBask forClook intoDcarry out14、AcompletelyBcalmlyCregularlyDroughly15、AadvertiseBsellCdeliverDlend16、AdonatesBproducesCdesignsDcollects17、Apermission

59、BpaymentCdirectionDsupport18、AborrowBraiseCsaveDexpect19、AsurprisedBexcitedCtiredDamused20、AprofitBdifferenceCdecisionDrule第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A team of engineers 1(create)a super-thin material that could help keep buildings cool. The team developed the revolutio

60、nary new material, 2is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight. The material does not need energy to work3does it need water to help keep things cool. The engineers say4new material could provide an answer to air conditioners, which are expensive 5(run). The material is unlike anyt