2021-2022学年上海市黄浦区中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Cs

2、ince Dunless2、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in3、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you4、It

3、sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss5、-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking6、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhic

4、h high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsDwhether all of them would pass the final exams7、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut8、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor9、They always wa

5、rn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.Anot play; hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting10、The concert will begin soon. so Christina _ the other children _ busy getting everything ready.Aand; isBas well as; areCwith; areDand; are. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

6、后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _ to be near at hand, but also you

7、 need your independence (独立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ this type of independence. They believe that frie

8、nds can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _. You expect your friends top help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _ of your needs. This may make you _ with them

9、and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a

10、 _ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.1Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2Aparents Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers3Awhen Bas Cif Dwhy4Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5Aprovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7Aevery

11、Beach Cboth Deither8Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dangry9Aconnect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so t

12、hat he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student le

13、ft，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just

14、water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、A n

15、ew study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peoples everyday life.According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _

16、 in Chinas underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch

17、 Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(1

18、5,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores and movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near fu

19、ture smartphones may replace wallets.1About _ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A45 B55 C65 D752Which of the following can be put in _?Apossible BinterestingCexpensive Dpopular3Why did people in underdeveloped areas use mobile payments more often?ABecause of the

20、 convenience of using computers.BBecause of the poor traffic conditions.CBecause of the lack of money.DBecause of the lack of traditional business.B14、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bi

21、rd. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dre

22、ams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control

23、his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave

24、(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of you

25、r current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.1What might Marthas dream tell her?AShe may be afraid of flying.BShe may like flying

26、a lot.CShe may be very successful.DShe may be very upset.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AMovie.BDreamCStory.DLife.3If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you feel?AAfraid.BPeaceful.CWorried.DSatisfied4What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?A

27、He went swimming in the pool with friends.BHe was forced to take after-school classes.CHe felt very confident about his schoolwork.DHe read a book about making Russian soup.5What can you learn from the passage?AJason chased the monster in his dream.BFood in a dream means the fear of life.CYou wont d

28、ream about the same things again.DYou may know more about yourself from dreams.C15、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of Chi

29、nese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during

30、the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.A

31、sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night, p

32、eople go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons ar

33、e a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that

34、 people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Fes

35、tival.1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?ADuring the Bronze AgeBDuring the Stone AgeCDuring the Sui DynastyDDuring the Han Dynasty2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?ABecause dragons are very important for the old.BBecause dragons are believed to bring

36、 good luck.CBecause the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.DBecause the dragon dancers can get some money.3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD4People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.AsevenBfourteenCtwenty-eightDthirty-f

37、ive5Whats the best title of the passage?AHolidays during traditional Chinese festivals.BSomething about Lantern Festival.CHow people celebrate the Lantern FestivalDThe Lantern Festival in ancient China.D16、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school a

38、ctivities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School Clubs Most high schools have

39、 a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as

40、 Future Teachers of America.High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college sc

41、holarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of t

42、heir schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.1After-school activities include all of the following except _.Ajoi

43、ning a club Bdoing a part-time jobCtaking part in sports Dworking on schools newspaper or magazine2Being a club member may help students _.Aimprove their EnglishBget higher scores in subjectsBmake more good friends Dknow something about jobs3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe US colleges like

44、 good grades and test betterBthe US colleges consider it important to be good at sportsCyou should be a part of schools newspaper or magazineDyou have to find a club to join in high schools in the US4Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?ASarah is thinking abo

45、ut starting her own business after graduation.BAnn likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.CLeon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club.DChris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.E17、A public pr

46、imary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their

47、 own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (学业的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Coope

48、r, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth

49、of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel T

50、asman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to paren

51、ts to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up homework recentlyCwhat activities students could take at homeDhow important the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is T

52、RUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.BSome parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDaniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of wor

53、king to a goalF18、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Rober

54、t Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn

55、at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in

56、 schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least children ought to know

57、 whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）examiner for the Interna

58、tional Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?AChildren know nothi