2022-2023学年陕西省武功县重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports an

2、y moreDdont eat so much meat2、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible3、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my4、Make sure that all the waste is and safely

3、 dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply5、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation6、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell7、What do you think of his words? What he said soun

4、ds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully8、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient9、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on10、There

5、 are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports. 完形填空11、It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun pl

6、aying _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weeken

7、d. Oh no. How about next weekend?”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school.

8、 “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought

9、 of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next

10、weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _ sometime. Dad

11、, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys2AluckyBsorryCsurp

12、risedDpleased3AfamousBhelpfulClazyDbusy4AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose5AcheerfullyBcomfortablyChopefullyDquietly6AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust7AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted8AprepareBbreakCfollowDquestion9AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision10AregrettedBcomplainedCinsistedDchanged. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可

13、加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all

14、 kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ev

15、er spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) i

16、n luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your

17、 wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else

18、 can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should n

19、ot overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he wanted to be wise.CBecause he was the wise mans friend.DBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.2The wise

20、man thought the young man himself .Awas richBwas poorCwas wiseDwas silly3The wise man called wealth.Athe young mans moneyBthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildingsDthe young mans cars4The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because .Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old m

21、anChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like money5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWe can overuse our wealth.BWe should treasure our wealth.CThe wise man told the young man how to make money.DWhat you have now is what someone else can luckily have.B14、Cold weat

22、her, central heating, and falling leavesall these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is

23、 an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenlyand it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, si

24、nce they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, whic

25、h led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have th

26、e flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us i

27、ts the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise v

28、ery often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.C1

29、5、Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“E

30、ven if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body l

31、ooks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating

32、 less energy foods.It can look like someones eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(调料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they

33、 eat whatever they want without putting on weight.Theyre not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople

34、put on different weights from the same food.DPeople will have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real lif

35、e.BThe thin people like to use the big bowl for food.CLess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.D16、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god He

36、lios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special pa

37、rts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It w

38、ill fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat a

39、nd chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out

40、. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plane Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made i

41、n the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things will not be allowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA history textbook.

42、CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China makes use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning coal and gas.E17、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer

43、is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffth

44、e new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school ru

45、les so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did,

46、 and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to b

47、e prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfin

48、d Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfB

49、learn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonF18、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he

50、 was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was i

51、nterested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxi

52、dizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach

53、 is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is

54、 mainly about _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discoveredDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodDclearing heat inside your body3Mr. Smit

55、h is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong teaDcoffee with milk4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some advice about