2022-2023学年上海市复兴中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money

2、 to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis2If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest3Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going4The old woman who _ in the deserte

3、d house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living5Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped6Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are ne

4、cessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which7Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous8- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one9I

5、 was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional10I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played11Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not y

6、etWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a12Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to13This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purp

7、ose14Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso15Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore16We were sad to learn that several students were by a

8、 car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up17Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar18_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with19In the fo

9、rest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough20We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

10、佳选项。21（6分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went t

11、o the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a spe

12、cial and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Ameri

13、cans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.

14、Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed

15、at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved

16、by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the follow

17、ing can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand22（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, incl

18、uding many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, ja

19、ils and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Fo

20、undation. It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not k

21、now yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research active

22、ly supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is

23、 only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which

24、 also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the gover

25、nment.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe pai

26、d more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work23（8

27、分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East River. Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward

28、 and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was unclea

29、r when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his bac

30、k and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their toward the concrete seawall that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” some

31、one yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after t

32、he men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldnt risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him

33、 up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly cent

34、ers around _.Awhy the old man slipped into the riverBwho saved the old manChow the old man was rescuedDwhen and where the accident happened2、Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?AGary Messina.BDavid Blauzvern.CJohn Green.DAn unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which

35、 one sounds reasonable based on the passage?AThe rescued man is rather tall and fat.BPolice would never be found on the spot of rescue.CThe process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/DThe man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4、Which of the following can be inferred from the p

36、assage?AThe man wanted to kill himself in the river.BThe men is the river were all good swimmers.CThe man was taken home immediately he was saved.DBlauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.24（8分） Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a yea

37、r ago，after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude，I asked him about the baby. The next week，not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before. I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words Hows

38、 the baby？come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it？The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it，I want everyone to like me. My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: All he ever does is complain；he talks at me rathe

39、r than to me，never listen to a word I say，and yet for some reason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day，and he wont lift a finger to help. What about at work？Richard Lawton，a management trainer，warns: Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff

40、 are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff，treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning. To explain the point，Richard mentions the story of the company chairman

41、who desperately wanted to be liked and who，after making one of his managers fired，said with moist（湿润的）eyes that he was so，so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied If you were that sorry，I wouldnt be leaving. The lesson being，therefore，that if you try too hard to be liked，people wont like y

42、ou. The experts say it all starts in childhood. If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，says Zelda West-Meads，a marriage guidance consultant，they develop low self-confidence and become compulsive（难以抑制的）givers. But is there anything wrong in being a giver，the world no

43、t being exactly short of takers？Anne Cousins believes there is. There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，she says. It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it. I am now trying hard to say to people I feel uncomfortable about saying this，but. . ，and tell myself Refusal of a

44、 request does not mean rejection of a person and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.1、Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be always polite to him.DIts a way to start a chat with great polit

45、eness.2、What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?AShe doesnt want to risk displeasing him.BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.3、Managers are more likely to be popular if they_.Ahelp the staff with their problems

46、Bmake sure the staff do not lose their jobsCencourage the staff to be polite to each otherDdo not make too much effort to be liked4、what can we learn from this text?AIf you tell the truth, it will not make people like you less.BIf you take time to talk to people, they will like you better.CYou shoul

47、d avoid unpleasant situations where possible.DYou shouldnt refuse other peoples requests for help.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more self-confidence.DTo sug

48、gest ways of dealing with difficult people.25（10分） When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract

49、more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Mis

50、souri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Poin

51、t UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of y

52、our own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll

53、 receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university

54、 for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What

55、 can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a university.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equ

56、ipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for studen

57、ts choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseu

58、ms are usually closed on the weekends.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Are you too stupid to do anything right?” These words said by a woman to a little boy who wa

59、s obviously her son were spoken 1 he had walked away from her. The boy returned, his eyes downcast.Not a 2 moment, perhaps, 3 small moments last a very long time. And a few words though they mean 4 at the time to the people who say them can have great 5 I recently heard a story from a man named Malc

60、olm Dalkoff. For the last 24 years he has been a professional 6 Here is what he told me:As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly 7 . He had few 8 and no self-confidence. One day, his English teacher, Ruth Brach, gave the class an assignment . The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbir D