2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river

2、 is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens2Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat3Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen4Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That

3、 may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for5Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been6Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .Awouldnt

4、BdidntChadn tDhasnt7Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved8Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou ar

5、e welcome DYou are indeed too polite.9We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up10Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of11Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Muse

6、um at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited12We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the13Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _

7、 when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up14-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken15Much disappointed as he is in the job

8、 interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing16 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done17We have no idea what air we will be bre

9、athing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do18Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn19Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a se

10、rious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences o

11、n adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controll

12、ed conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isnt easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpredictable environment while rem

13、aining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eyes breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could sep

14、arate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”When the researchers tracked the puppies

15、a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eyes training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less

16、likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障碍）that they can overcome for them to succe

17、ed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?AThe steps in training guide dogs.BHow the Seeing Eye came into being.CWhy guide dogs are idea objects for study.DThe various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.2、What did Bray

18、and his team focus on in their study?AThe diets of the puppies.BThe body weights of the puppies.CThe way moms reacted to their puppies.DThe moms sensitiveness to surroundings.3、Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?AThose with attractive mothers.BThose who were raised in a quiet place.

19、CThose who were fed while lying down.DThose who were poorly attended by their mothers.4、Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?ANo sweet without sweat.BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.22（8分） The King

20、received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and

21、his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and h

22、e came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his

23、 paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little

24、 that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out

25、orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The m

26、inister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abr

27、ing upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom23（8分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity

28、and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my g

29、randmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gif

30、t I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we

31、re equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and

32、how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.Wh

33、en I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can

34、be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor

35、 is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information

36、.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model24（8分）Statistic

37、s often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes its necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example: a football scout (球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think hes one of the most

38、talented players theyve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager its not worth trying to recruit (录用）the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right? Athletic performance is much too variable to base an importa

39、nt judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application from a junior executive (主管人员）with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues t

40、hat its not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isnt. Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases, predicti

41、ons based on references-school reports, prior performance, letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong? Because in the case of the job, unlike for athletic performance, we havent seen hundr

42、eds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate (最终的）performance in the setting were concerned about. We havent seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does

43、well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isnt going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “law of large numbers”，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior.The bottom line: theres safety in numbers. Th

44、e more recommendations a person has, the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview: its not only a tiny sample, its not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the

45、interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. Its just too compelling (强迫性的）that weve learned a lot from those 30 minutes.My recommendation is not to interview at all unless youre going to develop an interview protocol (体系),with the help of a professional, which is based on careful analysis

46、of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. Its harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.1、The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to_.Aillustrate the influence of fansBshow the weaknesse

47、s of scoutsCattach importance to interviewsDintroduce the topic of the passage2、The author believes that _.Athe setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingBa successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersCa small sample is not enough to make a generalized j

48、udgement of a candidateDthe number of candidates hasnt satisfied the requirements for a job interview3、What is the best title for the passage?AHow employees are selectedBWhere statistics are availableCWhy job interviews are pointlessDWhen recommendations are needed25（10分）A young man wandered through

49、 the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the sec

50、ret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man

51、began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master o

52、f Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the pala

53、ce, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted t

54、o you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the s

55、poon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of

56、the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the cas

57、tle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the y

58、oung man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search

59、for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike, sh

60、ed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she 5 ”Throughout December, Emil