2022-2023学年山东省莒县第一中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentive

2、ly that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch2Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy3Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving4Experience is

3、a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give5The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped6My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarrange

4、s Bminds Cassesses7-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry8But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldn

5、t have finishedDwont have finished9 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever10Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out11

6、Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt12The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught13Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be

7、_ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped14If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat15Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly

8、 Cdeliberately Dclumsily16Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat17 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since18I am at a loss why Mike is always _

9、 every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush19I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying2

10、0A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even

11、more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, si

12、r!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location

13、and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Cr

14、eek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey wi

15、ll make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight l

16、ock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fishing licensesBIt offers lessons on flying a planeCIts a ca

17、mp that is intended for brave kidsDIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?AHow to tell starboard from star-lord BHow to choose camping equipmentCHow to use the stars for directions DHow to make a boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb walls insi

18、de on winter days?ABase Camp BCamp RaymondCPamlico Sea Base DTahosa High Adventure Base.22（8分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.Hi

19、s father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. L

20、ater he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推荐) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how

21、 life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another natural

22、ist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists ag

23、reed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on

24、 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge U

25、niversity Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey23（8分）Special K

26、ids Therapy（治疗）（SKT）, is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do:SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, s

27、uch as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.Ho

28、w you can help:SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is

29、 sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as animal-assisted therapy, art music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self-respect o

30、f the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work w

31、ith the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to:Bosse FinancialAttn: Special Kids Therapy, IncPO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone: 419-422-5607Email: care1、From the passage we can know that SKT_.AEarns very little by

32、 its alternative therapiesBOffers help to the children with disabilitiesCIs partly supported by the local governmentDPays insurance for children with special needs2、What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text?AAcceptBDamageCReduceDImprove3、What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a non-p

33、rofitable organization.BThe disabled can ask practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to pay insurance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.4、The text is written to_.Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an introduction

34、 of the special childrenDCall on people to join SKT to help disabled children24（8分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passen

35、ger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger tha

36、n most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger doo

37、r right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was

38、 gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id li

39、ke to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from th

40、e first paragraph?AThe passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.BThe author was a professional taxi driver at that time.CThe lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.DThe driver would work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door

41、?AHe was modest. BHe was the shortest.CHe made no effort. DHe pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?ATo catch up with the kid.BTo encourage the disappointed kid.CTo give the kid some money.DTo intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the auth

42、ors intention?ANever give in to difficulties. BSunshine comes after a storm.CFace up to competitions. DEach road leads to Rome.25（10分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that g

43、ot trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a las

44、t-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousa

45、nds of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He wa

46、s the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It

47、 belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had

48、 snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Af

49、rica.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in th

50、e wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the pa

51、ssage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was often told that God loved me. I wa

52、nted to believe that so much.For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally 3 , by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for

53、 a 4 , and we believe that reason is you.”Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasnt sure they 5 loved me. “There will be no 6 . All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I 7 to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay 8 pr

54、epared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them 9 so theyd show their true colors.One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents drinks a

55、fter dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy. Wow! Id never seen them so 13 . “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must 14 this like a family.”I ran in 15 to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how

56、much Id disappointed them made me 16 . No one had ever cared for me like that. I didnt deserve this 17 .Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She 18 down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so 1

57、9 , yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20 .1、AfortnightBweekCmonthDdecade2、AcruelBmadCangryDstrange3、AmovedBdiscoveredCadoptedDpersuaded4、AfamilyBkindnessCloveDreason5、ApossiblyBfinallyCtrulyDcertainly6、ApointBchoiceCdifferenceDevidence7、AstartedBrefusedCwantedDagreed8、

58、AhappilyBpainstakinglyCwillinglyDeasily9、AmadBrelaxedCcontentDshocked10、AdraggedBprovedCpulledDpushed11、ArunBjumpCslideDbreak12、AdiscoveringBobservingCseeingDthinking13、AniceBangryCdifferentDcruel14、Adeal withBput downClook throughDwrite down15、AjoyBtearsCangerDlaughters16、AashamedBannoyedCexcitedDs

59、atisfied17、AserviceBhonorChonestyDkindness18、AbentBtookCputDbroke19、AdifferentBpopularCstrangeDfamiliar20、AgroupBfamilyCadultDunion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired,

60、 in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me 1 I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(残疾)in both 2(leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3 (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked h