城郊2021-2022学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide2、

2、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest3、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity4、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom5、Now more and mor

3、e people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly6、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up7、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arri

4、ved in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated8、Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly9、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary10、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in ou

5、r classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually 1 in January or February. Everyone in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. There are a lot of 3 for Spring Festival. I usually help my

6、parents clean our house and do some 4 . 5 that day, 6 eats 7 , New Years cakes and some other food. But I 8 dumplings best. We usually 9 dumplings and 10 TV. I like the Spring Festival.1AcomeBcomesCis comingDto come2AChineseBChinaCEnglandDJapan3AtraditionalBsayingCtraditionDtraditions4AdancingBfishi

7、ngCreadingDshopping5AOnBInCAtDOf6AeveryoneBsomeoneCno oneDpeople7AeggsBmeatCdumplingsDfruit8AeatBmakeClikeDget9Ais making and eatingBmakes and eatsCmake and eatDare making and eating10AlookBhave a lookCseeDwatch. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One

8、night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (

9、折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 lo

10、ng it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、Todays world is

11、full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form

12、 of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started

13、to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oi

14、l America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one kno

15、ws for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 p

16、ercent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes i

17、nto the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons ac

18、tions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic

19、is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3T

20、he underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in th

21、e environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticB14、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of

22、clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a

23、coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You

24、will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime

25、s less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1The labels inside the clothes tell you _.Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned.2We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _.Aare always worse made

26、Bmust be dry cleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better3The best title for the reading should be _.ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New ClothesC15、Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I s

27、tudy at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school.

28、To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes

29、, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students pla

30、yed it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE cla

31、ss in my high school. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1The writer learned

32、 the rules of kickball and dodgeball through Aa teachers instructionBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatching online videos2Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?AHow to play sports.BLifesaving skills.CSelf-defense skills.DHow t

33、o treat burns.3The story is written to .Aintroduce the writers favorite sportsBexplain what US PE classes are likeCshow why US students dont like PE classesDsuggest that China should change its PE classesD16、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass o

34、f warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsbur

35、gh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temp

36、erature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water

37、 caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better unti

38、l the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to he

39、lp people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症. B失眠症. C自闭症. D头痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became b

40、etter when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not cooled Dthe water caps were worn on their headsE17、We can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sun

41、day09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting ni

42、ghtlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island - get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy

43、walks and a great teahouse! 1To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _.Aat 10: 00 on SundayBevery day at 10: 00Cevery night until 04: 00Dat 14:00 on Friday2How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?ABy bicycleBOn foot.CBy boatDBy minibus.3Which of the

44、 following is TRUE according to the reading material?AYou can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.BYou can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information CentreCYou can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port GeorgeDYou can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lig

45、hthouse Island.4Where can you most probably see the reading material?AIn a novelBIn a fairy taleCIn a travel guideDIn an art magazineF18、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity Sc

46、hoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30

47、 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyvesant School2If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 45D303The physi