安徽省和联考2021-2022学年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept2、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing3、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling4、Tod

3、ay, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much5、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying6、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for so

4、me information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough7、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor8、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince9、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but

5、not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them10、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked

6、about. 完形填空11、A man and his friend were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 1 , and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying 2 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They 3 on walking until they found a lake, where

7、they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a 4 : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and 5 his best friend asked, “ 6 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a

8、stone. Why?” His friend 7 , “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can 8 it away. 9 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can 10 for ever.”1Atalk Bjoke Cfight Dpicnic2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Akept Bcontinued C

9、turned Dtried4Asand Bstone Ctree Dwall5Akilled Bhurt Csaved Dmade6ABefore BWhile CUntil DAfter7Areplied Basked Cquestioned Drequired8Ablow Bsend Cfly Dput9AAlthough BBut CHowever DIf10Alast Bkeep Cbe stayed Dbe laid. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on t

10、ime every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take

11、 out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So sho

12、w your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people dont smoke. He a

13、lso wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you si

14、ck.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” s

15、ays Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that t

16、hey will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell

17、more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打击 D避免5Which of the f

18、ollowing ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.B14、Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those t

19、hey love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.Each tim

20、e she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.“Mo

21、m, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her moth

22、ers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood and smiled as she f

23、ell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painful moment is .Asaying goodbye to those they love Bwatching ones mother leave a

24、nd say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.CCheryl hadnt stayed with her every day. DShe felt sorry for being unable to

25、talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describe the main idea of the passage?AVisiting your sick parents is meaningful. BSa

26、ying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.C15、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other

27、children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the wor

28、ld. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day,

29、 time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.1Ac

30、cording to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.2What does the underlined word “overwhelming” me

31、an in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的3Why dont parents choose to have a second child?AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.BParents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.CSome parents cant still get their first childs agreement.DBoth A and BD16、C

32、ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,5

33、00.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip

34、 (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we hav

35、e nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our s

36、even-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying home

37、All food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediter

38、ranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. BIn N

39、assau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. BSee a movie.CRead books. DGo shopping.4How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on

40、 a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.E17、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them

41、understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI syst

42、em doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example,

43、you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, som

44、e scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, b

45、ut they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI sys

46、temDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to

47、teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;F18、 Last year, I had a chance to visit Shenyang and experienced one shared bike for the first time.When I was downloading the Mobikes app, a ma

48、n rode one past me. I admired him so much. After downloading it, I began to look for a Mobike on my way to the hotel.To my disappointment, the only Mobike in the busy street was broken. Suddenly, one near the bank caught my attention. I ran to it immediately, but was again disappointed to find that

49、its QR code was broken. But everything comes to those who wait. Finally, I found my Mobike in a narrow street.“Crack!” The bike unlocked, and I began to enjoy my riding. I could feel the air passing me on both sides. Although it was autumn, the wind was warm and gentle.But at the same time, I saw so

50、 many shared bikes were broken. Some lost their seats, and others had broken locks. Shared bikes provide a lot of convenience, so its important for us to take good care of them and keep the in good condition. I hope everyone can work together to create a civilized and harmonious society.1Where would the writer go when a man rode past him?ATo the bankBTo the busy streetCTo the hotelDTo the narrow street2What happened to the Mobike near the bank?AIt was stolenBIt had a broken lock.CIt lost its seat.DIt had a broken QR code.3What did