陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish2、The Belt a

2、nd road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge3、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none4、Excus

3、e me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living5、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched6、- Would you like some _?- No,

4、thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread7、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad8、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing9、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldC

5、will tellDis telling10、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly. 完形填空11、 I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a mood （情绪）ring. That meant it could 1 colours-blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy.I was playing wi

6、th the ring 2 my teacher, Ms Fuller, announced（宣布）that wed be getting a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms Fuller told us that Millie had only one 3 , I stopped playing with my ring.“How did she lose it?” asked Clem.“She didnt lose it. She was born with one hand,” said Ms Fuller.

7、The following week, Ms Fuller had us write 4 .I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through 5 .Millies story was about a man who could see through walls.Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas 6 time travel

8、and super-sight. I invited Millie to join me in another century and wed beat bad guys（家伙）together .She smiled. That was the first time I had seen her do that.I 7 the ring when we were playing ball. Ms Fuller stopped the game and we all found it everywhere, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up. I

9、kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me 8 . The bell rang.“We have to go in now, or well be late,” I said.Just then Millie cried. “I found it!”She put the ring on her finger and held it out 9 .“You can time-travel now,.”I told her.“ME?” she said. “Yes, ”I said. “its your ring now. ”She smiled. We

10、 stared at the ring. It started to turn 10 .1AmixBcheckCincreaseDchange2AbecauseBwhenCunlessDif3AhandBarmClegDfoot4AlettersBmailsCstoriesDmessages5AlightBwaterCearthDtime6AwithBthroughCfromDlike7ArepairedBlostCreturnedDchose8AcountBrecordClearnDfind9AimpolitelyBmadlyCproudlyDbravely10AyellowBblueCbl

11、ackDgreen. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4

12、(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotte

13、n what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of t

14、he class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obviousl

15、y black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “Wh

16、ite.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand

17、 their perspective.1What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?AThe color of the object.BThe answer of a math question.CThe author was not sure.DThe time of beginning class.2The author feel _ when he heard Michaels answer.AhappyBunbelievableCtiredDhelpless3Whats the mean

18、ing of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A确信B辩解C怀疑D猜测4What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?AA round and colorful object.BA white and black bottle.CAn object with two mirrorsDAn object with two colors.5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn ArgumentBMy School LifeCMy Friend-MichaelDD

19、ifferent ViewpointsB14、 Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is becoming more and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some int

20、eresting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists thi

21、nk that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and siste

22、rs. As a result，they became shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scient

23、ists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people d

24、o not succeed，they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why

25、Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the

26、 only one.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babi

27、es are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage that_ may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfa

28、mily size，grownups and failureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasonsBtrying new things and practicing conversationsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for the

29、ir shynessC15、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see h

30、is hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back!

31、But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was o

32、ne of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind their way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bthere was no roads in the mountai

33、ns at all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the white snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeBthe campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bthey had seen Bobs houseCthey

34、knew that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat night when nothing could be seenD16、MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books.

35、 It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all a

36、bout Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for ea

37、rly readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written b

38、y Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys

39、and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our

40、Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.1If your sis

41、ter wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.AMARS The Red Planet! BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A58 B1315 C710 D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the planetBthe weather on our earthCthe red planetDa

42、 web page with video clips4Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three books is on _.Ahistory Bgeography Cscience Dmat

43、hE17、NamePalace MuseumBritish MuseumHermitage MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSaint Petersburg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area

44、 in the worldOne of the largest and oldest museums with a large number of collections in the worldThe largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st March 31st)FreeForeign tourist: about 70 yua

45、n; Russian tourist: about 20 yuanAbout 200 yuan1Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to _.ABeijingBLondonCSaint PetersburgDNew York2How many museums have the collections of different countries?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January

46、 1st. They should pay _ yuan.A60B100C120D1404Which of the following is TRUE according to the materials?AChinese tourists pay more than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum.BTourists dont have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.CThe British Museum has the worlds la

47、rgest art collection.DThe Palace Museum isnt open on Mondays.5We may read the material from a _ magazine.AfoodBtravelCsportsDscienceF18、Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, 2003Main events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 t

48、imes in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.S

49、paceship:Shenzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesso