福建省师大附中2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wand

2、ering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends2One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily3 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too bu

3、sy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile4The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences

4、in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging5Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what6My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get o

5、ff the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter7In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough8At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single ans

6、wer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom9Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar10Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out11Music treatment i

7、nvolves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of12No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made13She sat on the top of the st

8、airs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile14It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to15When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould16Oh, my God! Whats wrong

9、 with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon17Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad t

10、o hear thatDIts my pleasure18He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas19Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a20That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad b

11、een left第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happi

12、er?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for

13、them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy

14、 a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song

15、on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and

16、 Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, ev

17、en if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by

18、 attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” and nobody wants to reveal that a

19、bout themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverBmost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindCmost people choose gifts based on their personal tastesDgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipi

20、ent2、What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?AThe recipients; the givers.BThe givers; the recipients.CThe givers; the givers.DThe recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?AMaking the givers life happier.BShowing ones

21、 knowledge of the recipient.CEstablishing and strengthening social connections.DMeeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?AChoose gifts that reflect more of yourself.BJust focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.CBuy something that

22、 fits the recipients character most.DBe careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?AThe tradition of gift giving.BThe purpose of gift giving.CThe effect of gift giving.DThe psychology of gift giving.22（8分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-

23、driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could tran

24、sform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California

25、. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut

26、they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could als

27、o shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-u

28、tility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that w

29、ill be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all direc

30、tions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs

31、us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving o

32、rders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Ca

33、r Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets23（8分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metaboli

34、c rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have e

35、nergy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat

36、have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity,

37、received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice.

38、 Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss

39、in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowl

40、edge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended f

41、or mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.24（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simpl

42、y as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British compan

43、y Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, h

44、e adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.

45、In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jet

46、pack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker say

47、s it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get

48、in and out of small spaces quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe a

49、nd reliable.Bthe engine of the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing

50、 the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.25（10分）1. TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower price

51、s. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car youre lookin

52、g for.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), its Carvoy that make

53、s it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call.

54、 Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it deliver

55、ed right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the on

56、e thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1、Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.2、What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other funct

57、ions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.3、If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _.ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

58、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sal

59、e. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4 .We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who

60、lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9