甘肃省玉门市第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem2It is sai

2、d that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through3He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose4The emoticons _ when we want to stop a convers

3、ation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by5Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral6 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discov

4、ered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked7What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off8The Japanese

5、 suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time9Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken10Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all t

6、hat hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve11The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions12You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore13The maj

7、ority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though14Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually someth

8、ing large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight15Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend16. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted17People _ w

9、ith anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up18The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly19

10、I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor20This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fitness ba

11、nds like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardio

12、logist(心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of

13、the heart rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumpt

14、ion. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into th

15、eir lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from

16、 simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart da

17、ta. But what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?AThey were all useless BThey were hardly effectiveCThey were too expensive DThey were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from P

18、aragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AFor measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableBFor measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableCWe can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsDWe can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the authors

19、purpose in writing the text?ATo remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyBTo promote the sale of popular wearablesCTo discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesDTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands22（8分） People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work.

20、Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to

21、the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers t

22、o join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which con

23、tains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The othe

24、r members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the groupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What

25、will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought

26、they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested in _.Athe evidence of the experiment.Bthe changes in the attitudes of people.Cthe difference in peoples behaviorDthe degree of changes of peoples opinio

27、ns2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?ABecause they had been told about the answer.BBecause thought the group choice was correct.CBecause they submitted to the group pressure.DBecause their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、The purpose of the author in writ

28、ing this passage is to _.Aillustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsBencourage people to act against any groups opinionCinvite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentDtell the readers how to perform psychological experiment23（8分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time

29、to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids

30、, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Il

31、linois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” H

32、erkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfec

33、t Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not

34、only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made t

35、he donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from

36、 the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.24（8分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described

37、experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro o

38、f the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands.

39、The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is t

40、hermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that t

41、his is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In add

42、ition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers pu

43、t blankets with stripes on horses?ATo confuse African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real zebras.CTo help drive away African horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir stripes are d

44、ifferent from each other.CZebras living habits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep horse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control their body

45、temperature through them.DThey can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show the nece

46、ssity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?BHow did zebras evolve from horses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prevent horse flies?25（10分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design y

47、our home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage

48、overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one

49、 study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly

50、 tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you

51、 less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about

52、30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more calori

53、esDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxi

54、ng?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 1 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever loo

55、ks at their device before the check arrives 2 the tab（账单）.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 3 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 4 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. A

56、nd Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt 5 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he 6 digital devices from his bedroom a house rule he 7 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.As smart phones 8 to make t

57、heir way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether its a physical 10 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disco

58、nnecting 11 are improving their relationships.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 12 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 13 to employers, colleagues and family: it creates a real problem in t

59、rying to 14 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 15 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction, so it 16 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Othe

60、rs choose new 17 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.” he added.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I dont want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said P