黑龙江省佳木斯市一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What do you think of zoology? In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a

2、subject as Dinteresting as a subject as2Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything3After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填4She is such an irritating woma

3、n, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with5Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if6 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it a

4、t last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow7When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they8What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor9More than a quarter of the energy in the United

5、States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse10They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular11When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in

6、 Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen12Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse14When was _ you last met

7、 Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat15Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis16I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBa

8、re doingCwill be doingDwill have done17Sorry to have broken your glass._. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so18They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when19He was offered a position

9、 at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when20The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished

10、 in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admissio

11、n on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added an

12、other famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong

13、Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun op

14、portunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished

15、in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:0

16、0pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the othe

17、rs?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely

18、on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.22（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is pa

19、ired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes

20、nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by

21、-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions

22、 and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy

23、 holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To ord

24、er by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is

25、 interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUncon

26、cerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping23（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the worl

27、d our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its

28、doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked th

29、e staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pie

30、ces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, mus

31、ic, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its busines

32、s and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo e

33、xplain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assess

34、ed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the c

35、afe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.24（8分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同辈)from around the world, youll be introduced to coll

36、ege life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can ful

37、ly commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-Colle

38、ge students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentall

39、y challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Camb

40、ridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou should set aside other s

41、ubjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo introduce a program.DTo re

42、commend courses25（10分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless p

43、eople. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacA

44、rthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “insp

45、ires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award w

46、ill give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sand

47、efur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fe

48、ars about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in clas

49、sical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money free

50、ly.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4

51、、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In Thanks fo

52、r What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 1 . Id like you to organize the event and see it th

53、rough.” “Well, um, errr.sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说）through my 2 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 3 . This was a time when the economy was 4 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 5 to

54、survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?That evening I drove home filled with 6 . Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 7 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 8 and left four liters of milk. He wrot

55、e his own message on the back side of Moms. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk; delivery 9 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us.The memory of Jims 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 10 signs about

56、our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 11 of non-perishable(不易腐的）foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 12 the massive number of contributions we had

57、 13 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 14 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 15 of a woman half her age.As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she got

58、all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 16 for keeping our jobs when so many have 17 theirs. Sure money is 18 . But when isnt it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 19 in my ears,

59、 “Kids need milk.”1、Aadvice Bhelp Cpity Dmedicine2、Aresponse Bcomment Cexplanation Dcomplaint3、Asit Bstay Cbegin Dwork4、Agrowing Bfading Crecovering Dbooming5、Adrive Battempt Crefuse Dstruggle6、Aappreciation Bidentity Cresponsibility Dnegativity7、Aspare Bdrink Cdeliver Dsell8、Akeys Bkids Ccents Demp

60、ties9、Areturned Bcontinued Cstopped Ddelayed10、Akindness Bhappiness Cpatience Dpoliteness11、Adesigned Bnoticed Cmarked Dposted12、ABargains BDemands CDonations DPurchases13、Acheck Bstore Cseparate Dclear14、Acollected Bbought Cfound Dselected15、Aclothes Bbooks Cfoods Dgifts16、Asatisfaction Bquality Ce