黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高中2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A

2、needBmustCcanDshall2 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether3Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to4Mark drives his car too fast and

3、, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich5Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting6Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight thre

4、e months ago.AforBtoConDwith7_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen8The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcant

5、CneedntDmustnt9The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat10Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off11The accident w

6、hich left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided12_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its popu

7、lation is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether13A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary14While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed

8、 Ccommitted Dtransferred15During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned16I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged D

9、switched17Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced18Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up19After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recogniz

10、ed at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas20The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The human beings seem to

11、be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was tak

12、en away It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo

13、 is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what

14、 a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imaginati

15、on that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abil

16、ities than humans， we should probably consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even plain illogical craziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1

17、will learn to use each others talents for good If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us， well have more time to create， think， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be

18、 more intelligent than humans one dayCIt has difficulty answering personal questionsDIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word

19、overshadowed in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with BTaken control ofCBeen more successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the future of AI according to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might

20、 be very dangerous to humans in different fieldsDIt will be applied to provide driving service for humans22（8分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto t

21、he campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by gra

22、ss and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around

23、and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blank

24、et on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. I

25、ts religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly about_.Athe authors campus life in HarvardBthe auth

26、ors impression of HarvardCHarvards old buildingsDthe academic system at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by_, according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition and new technologyBthe classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardCHarvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyDth

27、e feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?AHarvard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competitions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.

28、4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?ALiterature, arts, and law.BReligion, law and arts.CLiterature, arts and computer science.DReligion, computer science and literature.23（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s

29、 by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection inc

30、ludes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including

31、 talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded

32、 exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, D

33、undeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being

34、Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the

35、writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.24（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever

36、survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an

37、 invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breez

38、e compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a

39、ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style phot

40、o shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart r

41、atemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What

42、is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals fee

43、l shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbec

44、ause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer25（10分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even

45、 follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The la

46、w forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering

47、 passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反对者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in

48、 public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medic

49、al personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to

50、do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美国宪法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.”Although som

51、e people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds

52、, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any w

53、ay, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means

54、of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that _.Ait prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fair way to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDprivacy of famous people needs special protection3

55、、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate paparazzis privacyBthe First Amendment will be changedCsome photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNeutral.CApproving.D

56、Skeptical.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mikio Tanaka is a devoted fatherand prove it by taking three months off to care for his baby boy. That makes Tanaka _36_ of a revolutionary in Japan, where men are _37_ known for working long hours and _38_

57、 in the bars with clients than mixing baby milk and changing diapers (尿布).“It was _39_, but it was also a lot of fun,” Tanaka said, sitting _40_ the living room floor with his 4-month-old son, Daiki, _41_ on his back. “ I saw the first time he _42_. It was a great experience.”Tanaka, 31, is one of a

58、 _43_ number of fathers in Japan who are taking a bigger _44_ inside the home. Men are a _45_ sight with kids at parks and zoos at weekends, though often _46_ yawning. Books and magazines _47_ fathers on how to play with and care for their kids. For Japans _48_ housewives, the changing is too late.

59、In Tanakas case, his wife, Ayako, 28, was _49_ to take a full year of leave , for she was a school teacher._50_ for Tanaka, a department chief at his company had taken the _51_ leave a few years before, so his plan to _52_ three months unpaid leave was not a total shock to his _53_. Ayako took three

60、 months off for Daiki, then it was Tanakas _54_ when she went back to work. Daiki started day care full-time at _55_ month. Tanaka said at that time he was able to work again.1、AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing2、AwellBpoorlyCspeciallyDbadly3、 AworkingBdancingCdrinkingDcooking4、 AeasyBinterestin