福建省清流一中重点中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatB

2、whatCwhereDwhich2Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master3How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat4One of the most important q

3、uestions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich5I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat6- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWha

4、t for CSo what DForget it7When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises8Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsym

5、patheticDsensitive9After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up10We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with11_ anyone phone during the board meeting,

6、 please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan12The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do13Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination14Look over th

7、ere! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead15-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to16_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large co

8、llection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been17Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen18 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we

9、 do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany19Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave20Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no tim

10、e Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count you

11、rself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big

12、 bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile,

13、you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; howev

14、er，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to re

15、ach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant”

16、in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmen

17、tally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions o

18、n choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.22（8分） Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he

19、 and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engine

20、er.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt

21、.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating t

22、he St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is h

23、oused in the basement of the American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an extra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It means

24、a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we know about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owned a tool library.DHe used a walking stick a

25、fter stroke.2、How did the daughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad useful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the Mer

26、rys house.CDaves instructions for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-run LibraryDRecycling Through Donating23（8分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger,

27、or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, sto

28、p. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut o

29、nly one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to

30、 find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest

31、of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and

32、trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do whe

33、n you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut

34、offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused24（8分） Work

35、is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden

36、.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa st

37、ood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes

38、 and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for

39、 a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be ple

40、ased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to m

41、ove a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked th

42、ose jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCw

43、ealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living25（10分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of sol

44、ar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it i

45、n the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to

46、 produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we c

47、an use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technolog

48、ies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect t

49、o have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.CIts flexible.DIts expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?ASkanska and Adam Targowski.BMalinkiewicz and Skansk

50、a.CSoleil Technologies.DPerovskite panels.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIt needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.BScientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.CPerovskite has been studied for decades.DPerovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4、What is

51、the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how to use perovskite panels.BTo introduce perovskite panels.CTo advertise a new solar power cell.DTo propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter Kelly

52、 is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is 1 to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a 2 who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that 3 zone is not around her, she is shy and 4 .This has been challenging for me 5 . “Shy” is not a word t

53、hat I think has ever been used to 6 me. But this has been a year of 7 for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of 8 . This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she teamed to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she 9 her firs

54、t kids triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to 10 her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to 11 and to run with her. We got all the equipment shed need and we ke

55、pt talking about the 12 . But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her 13 , she 14 my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my

56、 heart 15 quickly. My daughter 16 into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 17 with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so 18 of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or any

57、thing like that. It was because she was afraid of something and 19 that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I 20 that clay.1、Abrave Beager Chesitant Dwilling2、Atr

58、oublemaker Bleader Cthinker Dfighter3、Acomfort Bdanger Chardship Dcompromise4、Ascary Bnervous Cpainful Dthrilled5、Asome times Bsome time Con time Dat times6、Aattract Bcatch Cdescribe Dmeet7、Afirsts Bseconds Cfinals Dends8、Acircumstance Bconfidence Ccoincidence Ddependence9、Adefeated Blost Ccompleted

59、 Dquitted10、Aarrange Battend Cachieve Daccompany11、Abus Bbike Ctaxi Dmotorcycle12、Arace Blife Ctest Dassignment13、Achance Bturn Cfailure Dsuccess14、Aheld Bpressed Csqueezed Dscratched15、Asettled Barose Csank Drose16、Atranslated Btransplanted Ctransformed Dtransported17、Astand Bsummit Cdeadline Dfini

60、sh18、Aashamed Bsensible Cproud Dcritical19、Aseized Bconquered Cgrasped Dpossessed20、Awon Blost Creserved Dremoved第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the bl