甘肃省甘南2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBF

2、orty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth2、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution3、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision4、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I gue

3、ss. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells5、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open6、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a

4、 cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds7、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor8、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste9、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his pati

5、ents yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that10、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident. 完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2

6、 , too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 5 We cant see

7、 them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. Thats 6 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burnin

8、g brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 , the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at t

9、he night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than that meets the eye 10 amazing space it is!1AOn BIn CAt DFor2Asee Bwere see Ccan be seen Dwill be seen3Amuch Bmany Cmost Dmore4Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere5Anever see Bnever saw Cwill never see Dhad never seen6Awhen Bhow Cbecause Dso7Ait Byou Cyourself

10、Ditself8Ato be Bbeing Cbeen Dis9Aaround Boff Caway Dout10AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow an. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet)

11、my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we

12、 heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at you

13、r fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and t

14、he taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March(长征). On show are more than 220 phot

15、os and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half

16、 price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the el

17、ephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their

18、 bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany artic

19、les written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?ARiding bicycles BBlowing a mouth-organCwalking with visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your

20、 parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yuan Dmore than 120 yuanB14、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLengthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles

21、(6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but fir

22、st in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows

23、into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom wide

24、st to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volume(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the same length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3

25、Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverC15、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)so

26、ftware for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the

27、 survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines al

28、l make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds o

29、f activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not

30、agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an

31、acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing o

32、nline.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids sur

33、veyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spe

34、nt onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo g

35、ive reasons for kids bad Internet habits.D16、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without think

36、ing about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the re

37、search team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fin

38、ed（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp

39、, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first thr

40、ee people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.C

41、Respecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.E17、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in cla

42、ss or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists t

43、hink that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing

44、their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the

45、research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skil

46、ls. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatric

47、s.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Pa

48、ragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can get better marks.BAll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a

49、 better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to organize their schoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.F18、You either have it, or you dont a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it

50、that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply work

51、ed harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not all

52、owed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are

53、facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams,

54、 or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scientists believe that .Apeople never lose their sense of directionBsom

55、e babies are born with a sense of directionCpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDeverybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without maps.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.CThey should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .Atie it to a tree