北京市西城区月坛中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How I wish I had w

2、orked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere2Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly3- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need s

3、ome more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service4In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown5Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever

4、happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what6The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught7Regarding China-US differences on human

5、rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase8When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they9I th

6、ink Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso10 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.11In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly refle

7、ct the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which12- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable13Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theC

8、the；aDthe；the14_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying15Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone of

9、Bthe one ofCthe oneDthat one16You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil17We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with18He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI

10、paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid19Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan20We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true para

11、dise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain act

12、ivity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name function

13、al near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging m

14、ethods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, n

15、on-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brai

16、n, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions t

17、o different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in th

18、e body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their ad

19、equate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of th

20、eir brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now22（8

21、分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an o

22、pinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it

23、would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equ

24、al love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so di

25、sturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt

26、 to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,A

27、a lot more of them are for it Ba lot more of them are against itCvery few of them are willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the other half against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe t

28、roubles one has to deal with in keeping a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never thought about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write

29、 another book on petsDis all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning

30、produce an exact copy of ones pet?23（8分）As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study invest

31、igating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how

32、typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way. ”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a clo

33、se friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudeke

34、rk, now at the U. S. Department of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confi

35、dent, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other re

36、lationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for fu

37、ture arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in

38、the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1、What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?AThey lose social skills.BThey have trouble presenting opinions.CThey express themselves in an aggressive way.DThey fail to ins

39、pire a difference of opinion.2、What does the underlined word “domineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?AalternativeBconservativeCpowerfulDforceful3、It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .Acommunicate with children when setting rulesBlearn new ways to establish new friendshipsCseek more con

40、trolling strategiesDhelp children develop abilities to follow rules24（8分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strong

41、willed caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succ

42、eed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that

43、black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns m

44、other offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in min

45、dSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDther

46、e were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failu

47、re but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try25（10分）Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known

48、 as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want

49、a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both t

50、he natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the bea

51、uty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and

52、enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?AIts culture. BIts quietness.CIts rare animals. DIts desert scenery.2、Which tour com

53、bines the scenery of land and water?APetra and Wadi Rum. BKilimanjaro.CQuebec. DGreat Smoky Mountain.3、What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?ASpecial history. BNational park.CVirgin forests. DOcean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMagical Nature Reserves BBest Walki

54、ng ToursCColorful Cultural Treasures DAmazing Wilderness Areas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes.

55、Each potato will be 2 a name of a person that the child hates. So the 3 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 4 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 5 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, some three 6 some up to five potatoes. The teach

56、er then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 7 .Days after days 8 , and the children started to complain due to the 9 smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry 10 bags. After seven days, th

57、e children were 11 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you 12 while carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden 15 beh

58、ind the game. The teacher said: “This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench （臭味） of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 19 what is it like to have the stench of hat

59、red in your heart for your 20 ?”1、AcontainingBwrappingCdecoratingDcollecting2、AcalledBplantedCmadeDgiven3、AweightBsizeCnumberDshape4、Afocus onBdepend onClead toDmake up5、AdayBclassCmeetingDtrouble6、AsoBasCbecauseDwhile7、AdayBweekCyearDmonth8、AwalkedBdisappearedCpassedDran9、AunpleasantBpoisonousCswee

60、tDfunny10、AshorterBseniorCprettierDheavier11、AdisappointedBshockedCrelievedDsuspected12、AkeepBsayCfeelDmake13、Aput outBgo throughCcatch upDinsist on14、AuglyBnumerousChugeDheavy15、AmeaningBfeelingCemotionsDkindness16、AhardlyBslightlyCexactlyDpartly17、ApotatoesBhatredCwordsDdirt18、AproduceBsmellCcarry