初中英语讲义：初三英语UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark重点知识讲解

1、Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark 一、导入1 老鼠没女伴侣特殊郁闷,最终一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他,老鼠非常兴奋；别人笑他没眼 光,老鼠：你们懂什么,她好歹是个空姐； 2 喜鹊来,妈妈说这是喜鸟是客；燕子来,妈妈说这是益鸟是客；乌鸦来,孩子问,你也是客人吗？乌鸦叫：Yes,吾乃黑客！二、学问点回忆略三、（ 1）专题讲解专题 1：重点词汇、短语1、基本短语used to do 过去常常做 现在不做了 to ones surprise 令某人诧异的是be interested in 对 . 感爱好even though 即使go to sleep 入睡 / go to bed 上

2、床睡觉 / fall asleep 睡take pride in 对 感到骄傲着 pay attention to 对 留意play the piano 弹钢琴 give up doing sth. 舍弃play football/soccer 踢足球 be stressed out 紧急的worry about=be worried about 担忧 move to 搬到all the time 始终 look after 照料be different from 与 不同 decide to do 打算做be the same as 与 一样 It seems that 似乎 . not a

3、nymore=no more= not any longer= no longer be terrified of. 对.感到可怕不再 spend time in doing sth. 花费时间做某事in the end 最终；最终 chat with sb. 和某人谈天make a decision 做打算 head teacher 校长 2、短语过关afford to do sth. 承担得起,支付得起舍弃 下决心,做打算1 / 10 令某人诧异的是 目前对 感到愤怒 成天终止 几乎没有一个 48 岁的男人 花费时间做买得起 最终对 感到骄傲 班主任对 留意 留意过去常常 转变某人的想法尽

4、某人最大的努力去做 始终和某人谈天 对.感到可怕专题 2：语法解读3、重点词汇、短语、语法解读1.Mario, you used to be short, didnt you. Yes, I did. used to do sth.过去常常做某事,表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比； He used to eat much junk food. They used to be good friends. 留意： used无人称和时态变化；Used to do sth.的否定形式和疑问形式各有两种：否定形式： used not to do sth. /

5、 didn t use to do sth. 疑问形式： Did use to . / Used to . e.g：确定句： I used to have long hair. 我过去留长头发；否定句： I didn t use to have long hair. 我过去没有留长头发；疑问句： Did you use to have long hair ？你曾经是留长头发吗？简略回答 :Yes,I did./ No ,I didnt.留意区分：（1）used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；（2）be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做 指现在的习惯 ,to 是介词,

6、后跟名词或动词 ing 形式； The farmers are used to getting up early in the morning. （3）be used to do sth. 被用于做 ,为被动语态； Wood is used to made paper.木材被用来造纸；2 / 10 2. play the piano /violin 弹钢琴、 拉小提琴 乐器前面要加 the play basketball/ cards/ chess打篮球、打牌、下象棋 球类、棋类前面不加 the 3.be interested in sth / doing sth对 .感爱好 I am int

7、erested in music. 我对音乐很感爱好； I am interested in listening to music/doing sports. 我对听音乐 /做运动很感爱好；4. on the swim team 在游泳队在 .队（介词用on） on the soccer team 在足球队5. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉结构： with + 名词 + 介词 /介词短语 / 形容词如:with a smile 带着微笑 He goes to sleep with the light off . 他关着灯睡觉； He came into

8、 the classroom with a book in his hand 他手里拿着书走进课室；6. in front of 在 . 前面（范畴外）in the front of 在 前面,在 前半部分（同一范畴,范畴内）例如： The tree is in front of the house. 这颗树在房子外面； The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面；7. alone 单独一人 外部客观环境 I live alone. 我一人独居；lonely 孤独的（主观内心感受） I feel lonely. 我觉得

9、很孤独；8. be different from 与 不同 be the same as与.一样 9、other、the other、another、others的区分 another+单数名词 ： 如： another boy another:泛指另一个； the other 特指两个中的另一个 常见搭配 one the other . 一个 另一个；如： I have two brothers, one is a worker, the other is a doctor. other 其他的,别的；other+ 复数名词 ：如： other students； other subject

10、s others: 泛指另外的人或物 others 后不加名词常见搭配 some others；help others 帮忙他人 如： Some are boys, Qthers are girls. 10. spend, cost, take, pay四个花费的区分：人+ spend time/money on sth：某人花费 在某物上 eg. I spent 50 yuan on the shirt. 人+ spend time/money in doing sth: 某人花费 做某事 spendspent spent eg. I spent 50yuan in buying the s

11、hirt. I spent two hours in doing my homework last night. 3 / 10 人+ pay money for +sth 某人为 支付 . pay -paidpaid eg. I paid 50 yuan for the shirt. It takes/ took +sb+ time/money + to do sth take-took taken eg. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 物+ cost（sb）+money . 某物花费某人 cost- costcost e

12、g. The shirt cost me 50 yuan. 用 took ,spent , paid , cost 填空 I _ 10 yuan for that book. She _100 yuan on her dress. It _ her ten dollars. It _ her ten hours to finish it yesterday. 11.make 的用法 : make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj 使某人 的 12. an 8-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩复合形容词两原就：1、所用到的名词不加s 2、中间用 “-”

13、连接 an 11-year-old student 一个 11 岁的同学 a 1.70-meter-tall man 一个 1.70M 高的男人 13.afford （sth） 买得起 . can/can t afford to do sth 付得起 . /付不起 Many people are rich enough to afford a car now. 现在很多人有足够的钱去买一部小车；14. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事； Bob made a decision to go to Korea for holiday. 鲍勃打算到韩国度假；同义的词组

14、： decide to do sth 或 make up one s mind to do sth 15. to ones surprise 令某人诧异的使 To our surprise , his plan succeeded. 令我们诧异的是,他的方案胜利了； surprise 的形容词为 surprising （形容物）和 surprised（形容人）如： I m to hear the news.even if 同义；要留意even though 16. even though 即使,纵然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与与 but 不能同时显现； Tom still kept on wo

15、rking even though he was very tired. 尽管汤姆很累了,他仍旧坚持工作；4 / 10 Even though you dont like t he work, you must do it. 17. take pride in sth./ doing sth 以 骄傲 He took pride in being a member of the English club. 他以身为那家英语俱乐部的会员而骄傲；同义短语： be proud of She takes pride in her son. = She is proud of her son. 18.p

16、ay attention to sth./ doing sth 留意 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 上课时请留意听老师讲课；留意：一般to 后面用动词原形,但以下几个短语的to 是介词,后面要接动词-ing 形式如： pay attention to doing sth , be used to doing 习惯于做 . 19. give up sth./ doing sth 舍弃（做某事） You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 20. one of

17、 +the+形容词最高级 +名词复数 最 之一 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 21. as.+adj.+.as 意为 “和 一样 ” ,表示同级比较；否定形式为： not as./ so . as 不及,比不上22. interested 指人对 感爱好,其主语一般是人, interesting 指事物令人感爱好,指好玩的事物,作主语时主语是物；类似的词比如： excited and exciting ； tired and tiring ； relaxed and relaxing ； bored and

18、boring ； surprised and surprising. etc. 23. all the time 始终,始终,表示从某个时间开头,始终连续到终止；而 频率副词,表示动作反复,状态的连续；24. in the end 最终,最终；相当于 at last , finally. In the end, our class won the football match. 和 end 搭配的短语： end up doing sth. 以做某事终止 at the end 最终,最终,在终点 at the end of. 在 的终点,在 的末尾 25.no longer =not. any

19、longer, 同义词 no more =not. any more 但有点区分 ： no more 一般修饰非连续性动词,强调次数不再重复；而 5 / 10 always 意为总是,no longer 修饰连续性动词,强调时间不再连续； You cant stay here any longer.=You can no longer stay here. （时间上不连续了） He wo nt go there any more.=He will no more go there. （下次不去了）（2）变式练习 一 .单项挑选 1. When I was a child, I used to

20、_ chocolates. A. liked B. like C. liking D. likes 2. There _ a building in front of our school. A. used to have B. used to has C. use to be D. used to be 3. I am in Grade 9 this term. I should try my best to study hard. I_school early now. A. am used to arriving B. used to arrive C. am used to arriv

21、e D. used to arriving 4. _ study in No.4 Middle School. A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 5. The pen is used _. A. to write B. for write C. to writing D. write 6. This little girl is afraid _ strangers. A. saw B. of seeing C. see D. seeing 7. She will go there _

22、 me. I am too busy with my work. A.with B.instead C. instead of D. about 8. Im afraid of the dark, so I go to sleep _ the light _.A. with, off B. with, on C.for, in D. have, on 9. James is _ action movies. A.interesting in B. interested in C. interesting on D. interesting on 10. Tom likes playing _

23、basketball, while Mary likes playing _violin. A. /,the B. the,/ C.the, the D. /, / 11.The bus stops _ my house. A driver sits _ the bus. A.in front of , in the front of B. in the front of, in front of 6 / 10 C. in front of , in front of D in the front of, in the front of 12 .I live _ but I dont feel

24、 _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 13.We will have _ next week. A.a two weeks holiday B.a two week holiday C. an twoweek holiday D.a two week holiday 四、巩固练习一、单项题 1. What beautiful shoes youre wearing. They must be expensive. - No, they only_ 10 yuan. A. spent B. t

25、ook C. paid D. cost 2. -You want _ sandwich. -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 3. -That woman has a bag in her right han d. What A. another B. other C. one D. the other 4. How much does this car_ in the USA. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay s in her

26、_ hand. 5. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, _ is a teacher. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 6.I hate tests all the time. Oh, you wont _ them if you work hard.A. look for B. look after C. worry about D. hear about 7. I often _ with my old friends on the Internet. A. tell B. say C. ch

27、at D. speak 8. Our school will spend about 7 thousand yuan _ the old classrooms. A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired 9. It took Tome many hours _ computer games last night. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays 10. Mary _ ten yuan for the story book. 7 / 10 A. spent B. paid C. cost D

28、. took 二、填空题1.Jim sings better than Sally. =Sally doesnt sing _ _ _ Jim.2.She decided to go to college. = She _ _ _ to go to college. 3. His father has _ _ 舍弃 _smoke. 五、拓展训练 一、单项题 1. It that Mr. Zhang has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D. seemed 2. The mother takes pride her son because of

29、the boys success.A. in B. of C. with D. about 3. Though he doesnt like studying, we dont give up to help him.A. trying B. to try C. try D. trys 4. It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 5. Liuxiang won the gold medal for China.

30、So were proud him.A. in B. on C. of D. for 6. Shanghai is one of in China. A. the more beautiful cities B. most beautiful cities C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities 7. To my , Mr. Black was also to hear the news. A. surprised ； surprise ； surprising C. surpriseing ； surprised ； s

31、urprise B. surprise ； surprised ； surprising D. surprise ； surprising ； surprised 8. I was late for school this morning. My headteacher made me the classroom. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans 9. His sister is very pretty. She is girl. A. a 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. a

32、n 8-year-old 8 / 10 10 . Its necessary me to study English well.D. at A. on B. of C. for 11. She is not so as her brother. She can t work out the maths problem.A.cleverer B. cleverest C. clever D. more clever 当堂过手训练 快练五分钟,稳准建奇功！ 一、单项挑选 1. How much does this car _in the USA. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 2. The teacher made him _the word five times. It made him _. A. write, sad B. to write , sad C. writing ,sadly D. write, sadly 3. LinLin often practices English_ chatting