2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2TravellingAround课件新人教版必修第一册

1、UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND核心单词阅读词汇1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.visa n.签证3.source n.来源；出处4.empire n.帝国5.site n.地点；位置；现场6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程7.destination n.目的地；终点8.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册9.soldier n.士兵；军人10.statue n.雕塑；雕像11.tomb n.坟墓12.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘高频词汇1._ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为 n.租金2._ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋

2、；大包rentpackflatemperor3._ adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房4._ n.皇帝path5._ n.小路；路线；道路package6._ n.包裹；包装盒vt.将包装好7._ vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触contact8._ n.交通运输系统9._ n.细节；详情；细微之处10._ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.运输；运送vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求transport/transportationdetail11._ n.视野；景象；看法12._ n.景象；视野；视力requestview13._ n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论sightco

3、mment拓展词汇1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂( 油漆、乳剂)_ n.申请；应用_ n.申请人application2.amaze v.吃惊_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ n.吃惊applicant3.arrange v.安排；筹备_ n.安排；筹备n.极端；极度extremely4._ adj.极大的；极度的adv.极其；非常amazedamazingamazementarrangementextreme5._ adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地narrowpowerfuloffici

4、al6.power n.权力；能力；职权_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的7._ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员office n.办公室recognitiontypetyper8.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可_ n.辨认9._ n.类型；种类vi.& vt.打字typist n.打字员_ n.打字机10._ n.住处；停留处；膳宿_v.容纳；提供住宿accommodating adj.随和的；乐于助人的11._ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的uniqueness n.唯一；独特性uniqueadmireadmiration12._ vt.钦佩；赞赏adm

5、irable adj.可钦佩的；令人赞赏的_ n.钦佩；赞赏architecture13.architect n.建筑设计师_ n.建筑设计；建筑学accommodationaccommodate14.civil adj.公民的；国民的_ v.教化；使文明_ n.文明；文明世界civilisecivilisation15._ vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行hiker n.徒步旅行者hikeeconomy16._ n.经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的_ adj.经济的；节约的economical17._ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分credibility

6、n.可信性；可靠性credit联想积累【派生构词】arrangement(动词名词后缀-ment同义名词)amazement 吃惊statement 陈述advertisement 广告government 政府【合成构词】daybreak(名词 1名词 2新名词)package 包裹 sunrise 日出；黎明housekeeper 主妇；女管家 armchair 扶手椅重点短语1._ for 申请applyof2.take control _控制；接管uniquethan3.be _ to 独具的；特有的4.other _ 除以外5._ up 构成；形成make6._ in (在旅馆、机场

7、等)登记7.check_结账离开(旅馆等)8.get _ to 准备做9.so _ 到目前为止10._ to 根据accordingcheckoutreadyfar精选佳句教材原句Itthat1._ is for this reason _ Spanish is the mainofficial language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句式结构句式 1：“It is/was被强调部分that其他”是强调句，强调原因状况 for this reason教材原句Afterreachingtoexplore2._ _ your destination, yo

8、u will have a day_ _ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时间去探索，这个古老的城市会让你大吃一惊。句式结构句式 2：介词短语 after doing 作状语；动词不定式 to explore作后置定语教材原句amazingis3.Especially_ _ the Incas dry stone methodof building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。句式结构句式 3：现在分词短语 Especially amazing 作表语前置时需要倒装课文复现Peru is a co

9、untry which is 1._ the Pacific coast ofSouth America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the2._ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and1500s.Spain 3._ (take) control of Peru in the 16th centuryand ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 4._ Spanish is themain 5._ (office) language of Pe

10、ru.onpowerfulYou can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest byplane.From there, you will spend one day 6._ (travel)tookthatofficialtravellingby boat to your accommodation.Then you can spend three daysexploring the rainforest with 7._ local guide and enjoyingthe plants and animals that 8._ (be) uniqu

11、e to the rainforest.It will take you four days 9._ (go) to the city ofMachu Picchu on foot on amazing paths.areto goReach your destination and you will have a day to explore andbe 10._ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incasdry stone method of building is amazing.amazeda单句语法填空arrangements

12、1.Ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at theairport.were packed2.The beautiful pottery _ (pack) in boxes andshipped to the US.extremely3.She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job so shefelt very disappointed.4.You are _ (request) not to smoke and talk loudly inthis restaurant.requestedrecog

13、nition5.There is a general _ (recognise) of the urgentneed for reform.amazementadmiring6.To my _ (amaze), he was able to recite thewhole poem from memory.7.She was used to receiving _ (admire) glances fromothers but she usually ignored it.8.The preview offers a _ (uniqueness) opportunity tosee the s

14、how without the crowds.unique9.“Not his best performance” she _ (comment)to the woman sitting next to mentednarrow10.There was only a _ (narrowly) gap between thebed and the wall.1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)【原句】 apply for a visa (教材 P24)申请签证【典例】You may apply in person or by letter.你可以通过本人或者是信

15、件去申请。At last he applied a little ointment to his skin. 最后他在他的皮肤上涂抹了一点药膏。The new discovery may be applied in medicine. 这个新的发现可能会被应用到医学上。【归纳】apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to 适应； 适应于apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to/be applied to 致力于；集中精力于【点津】(1)apply 的过去式和过去分词均是 applied ，现在分词是applying。(2)表示“

16、申请”用 apply for；表示“涂抹；应用；致力于”用 apply to。(3)表示“致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to，be lost/engaged/absorbed/employed/occupied in，be dedicated to，focus on, concentrate on，concentrate/fix ones attention on 等。【拓展】(1)applicant n.申请人(2)application n.申请；申请书；适用【即学即用】单句语法填空tofor(1)She applied _ the international school _

17、 ajob as an English teacher.improving(2)Over the years, he has applied himself to _(improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.句式改写，每空一词(3)We applied ourselves to finding a solution to our problemand we solved it at last.(改为同义句)wereapplied We _ _ to finding a solution to ourproblem and we

18、 solved it at last.Applied_ to finding a solution to our problem, we solved itat last.Applyingto _ ourselves _ finding a solution to ourproblem, we solved it at last.2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的【原句】 Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colorful lakes,beautiful mountains.(教材 P25)为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布、五彩斑斓的湖泊、美丽的山脉。【

19、典例】 Mississippi is an amazing place, and its filled withamazing people.密西西比州是一个神奇的地方，这里都是了不起的人。We were amazed to see how much construction was goingon, especially in Beijing and Shanghai.我们对如此多正在施工的建筑感到非常的惊奇，特别是北京和上海。 Today, he continues to make at least one film a year andremains the worlds number

20、one action star, never ceasing toamaze his audience！现在，他还是一年至少拍一部电影。作为世界上的第一动作明星，他永远不会停止惊奇他的观众。【归纳】It is/was amazing that/how.真是令人惊奇【拓展】(1)amaze vt.使大为吃惊(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed to do 吃惊做某事be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶(3)amazingly adv.令人吃惊地(4)amazement n.惊讶；惊奇in amazement 吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是【

21、即学即用】单句语法填空amazedamazesamazing(1)I was_ (amaze) at her knowledge of Frenchliterature.(2)What _ (amaze) me is how long she managed tohide it from us.(3)Its _ (amaze) how quickly people adapt.完成句子，每空一词(4)使我大吃一惊的是，他把这首诗从头至尾地背诵了出来。Tomyamazement_ _ _，he was able to recite thewhole poem from memory.3.arra

22、ngement n.安排；筹备【原句】 Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements！(教材 P25)实际上，我刚做好了旅行安排！【典例】We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我们可以就价格问题达成协议。Mary hasmade arrangements for clients to be met at thetrain station.玛丽已经安排人到火车站接客户了。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了

23、一辆车到机场接我们。【归纳】come to an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议make arrangements for 为做出安排【拓展】(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange with sb.和某人协商安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.安排(2)arranger n.筹备者【即学即用】单句语法填空with(1)I have arranged _ the neighbours a

24、bout feeding thecat while we are away.arrangement(2)They had an _ (arrange) that the childrenwould spend two weeks with each parent.for(3) Her parents are busy arranging _ her weddingceremony.4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可【原句】 recognise text type(教材 P26)识别文本类型【典例】I recognised her by her red hair. 我从她的红头发认

25、出了她。The book is now recognised as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。【归纳】recognise.by/from 从辨认出；认出recognise that.承认；意识到recognise sb./sth.as.认可；接受；赞成recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人的声音be recognised as 受赏识；被公认It is recognised that.人们公认【拓展】recognition n.认出；认识；承认；认同beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认；面目全非【即学即用】单句语法填空rec

26、ognisedrecognition(1)John tried to get his work _ (recognise) in themedical circles.(2)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city hadchanged beyond all _ (recognise).完成句子，每空一词(3)手机，现在被广泛认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。Cellphones, which are _ _ _ amust, have a great effect on us.universallyrecognisedas1

27、.take control of 控制；接管【原句】 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century andruled until 1821.(教材 P26)西班牙在 16 世纪时控制了秘鲁，一直统治到 1821 年。【典例】The party is expecting to gain control of the council in thenext election.该党期待着在下次的选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。The family has sold most of its shares and will lose controlof the

28、 company.这个家族已经售出绝大部分股份，将失去公司的控制权。【归纳】gain/lose control of 获得控制权/失去控制权in control of.控制in the control of.为所控制out of control 失控bring/keep/get sth.under control 控制；抑制【即学即用】单句语法填空in(1)The city is _ the control of enemy forces.完成句子，每空一词tokeepcontrol(2)她竭力控制住自己的声音。She struggled _ _ _ of her voice.(3)这些孩子自

29、他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The children are completely _ _ _since their father left.outofcontrol2.other than 除以外【原句】 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so thatnothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fitof the stones.(教材 P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。【典例】There is nobody

30、 here other than the teacher.这里除老师外再无他人了。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.该表除了本人别人不能代签。Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided tofly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。I live on my standa

31、rd unemployment benefit or rather,social security benefit.我依靠我的标准失业金生活，确切地说，依靠社会保障救济金生活。There was nothing we could do but wait. 除了等待我们没有其他方法。【点津】表示“除了”的表达还有：but (除了)，except (除了以外没有)，besides/in addition to 除了以外还有(包含在内)，apart from 除了(既包含也可不包含)。【拓展】rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说more than 不仅仅less than 不

32、到；少于【即学即用】单句语法填空orthanbut(1)I met him very late on Friday night, _ rather earlyon Saturday morning.(2)Whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stressrather _ another thing to worry about.(3)After a long walk, I felt a little hungry and Id like anything_ noodles.(4)_ than blowing up a tyre,

33、I havent done any carmaintenance.Other完成句子，每空一词(5)我从没见过他不自私。otherthanI have never known him to behave _ _selfishly.3.make up 构成；形成【原句】 These Inca roads were made up of two north-southhighways and many small roads crossing the mountains east towest.(教材 P27)这些印加道路是由两条南北走向的高速路和许多从东到西穿过山脉的小路组成。【典例】Women

34、 make up 56% of the students numbers.女性占学生人数的 56%。I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了一个现编的故事。 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the timetomorrow？我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？The girl spends about one hour making herself up everyday.这个女孩每天花费约一小时化妆。【点津】(1)be made up of 意为“

35、由构成/组成”，相当于consistof。(2)be made of 由制成(看出原材料)；be made from由制成(看不出原材料)。【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词madeup(1)他编造了一些迟到的借口。madeupofHe _ _ some excuses about his being late.(2)汽车由许多不同的零部件组成。A car is _ _ _ many different parts.1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main officiallanguage of Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于这个原因，西

36、班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【剖析】 本句是强调句型：It is/was.that.，对句中的原因状语 for this reason 进行了强调。【典例】 (2020 江苏卷 阅读理解C)But it was the effects deepwithin the fat cells that may have been the most significant, theresearchers found.但是研究人员发现正是脂肪细胞深处的作用有可能是最重要的。(2016上海卷语法填空)But like so many other things, itsonly too much stress

37、 that does you harm.但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多压力对你造成伤害。It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch upin the bar.正是在那时我想起了我把我的腕表落在了酒吧。It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.直到去年我才再次见到了我的母亲。【点津】(1)强调句型的三种特殊句式：Is/Was it被强调部分that.?特殊疑问词is/was it that.?It is/was not until.that. (2)强调句

38、和时间状语从句的区别：强调句去掉It is/wasthat.后对句子没有影响，反之，则是不能去掉的。如：It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句)It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(时间状语从句)【即学即用】单句语法填空untilthatwhen(1)It was not _ 1920 that regular radio broadcastsbegan.(2)It was about 600 years ago _the first clock

39、with aface and an hour hand was made.(3)It was 2010 _ my sister graduated from a college.2.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method ofbuilding.(教材 P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。【剖析】 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语 Especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The Incas dry stone method of building is espe

40、ciallyamazing.”【典例】(2019天津卷单项填空)The professor warned the studentsthat on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，他们不应该使用手机。(2019天津卷阅读理解 B)There was not one night that Idont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. 我记得每个晚上母亲都在我的床边给我阅读故事。Gone forever are the d

41、ays when the Chinese people had touse foreign oil. 中国人民不得不使用进口石油的日子永远过去了。【点津】倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装(例)，表语倒装属于完全倒装，就是将整个谓语移至主语前面。有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。【拓展】(1) 在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在句中句子要全部倒装。(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here, there

42、, now,then, up, down, in, away, out 等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。【即学即用】单句语法填空goesarethere(1)There _ (go) the last train.(2)Hanging on the wall_ (be) two nice pictures,which appeal to people.(3)Id like to sit and enjoy some juice in the shade because_ stands a big tree in our yard.【题目】假

43、如你是李华，计划寒假去澳大利亚进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚笔友 Jack 写一封信询问一些信息，具体如下：1.告知研学旅行的目的，期待与 Jack 面对面的交流；2.了解当地特色(小吃、节日、习俗等)；3.其他注意事项。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：研学旅行 study tripDear Jack，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jack，I am going to Australia for a study trip this winter vacation.Asyou are a native, Im

44、writing to see if it is possible for you to offerme some information.To begin with, the study trip, aimed to broaden studentshorizons and encourage students to pursue their dreams, isscheduled to start in Australia on January 20th.How excited I amwhen I think of our meeting and having a faceto face talk withyou! In addit