安徽省宿州市圣博中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市圣博中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you want to change for a red one youll have to pay _ $ 20 . A. another B. other C. more D. each_ks5u参考答案：A2. After three years study, Jane got a _ for teaching English.A. qualification B. composition C. collection D. satisfaction 参考答案：A22. What do you mean _

2、saying that Im lucky?Aat Bon Cby Dof参考答案：C略4. Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I_ fully occupied last month.A. had been B. was C. am D. have been参考答案：B5. Which skirt do you prefer, Lucy? _ Im concerned, the purple one is better. A. As far as B. As long as

3、 C. As soon as D. As much as参考答案：A6. Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the Spring Festival Ato take; returning Btaking; returning Ctaken; to return Dtake: returned参考答案：A略7. On an annual basis, the output of the construction sect

4、or this year is much smaller than _ of last year as there is a steep decline by 11.1%.A. what B. those C. that D. it参考答案：C8. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. to reviewC. reviewingD. b

5、eing reviewed参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语the villagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。9. Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back?A. me B. it C. yourselfD. them参考答案：B10. _ hearing the news that Shenzhou was sent into space, we shouted _ joy. 浙江省

6、名校新高考研究联盟2012届第一次联考A. At; by B. At; with C. On; by D. On; with参考答案：D略11. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that参考答案：B略12. - Do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11, 2

7、011 in Japan? - _. It hasnt proven itself true by scientists. A. Not in the least B. Dont mention it C. You can say that again D. I expect so参考答案：A略13. -She looks very happy. She _have passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. must C. could D. might参考答案：B32. Words failed

8、 to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect参考答案：B略15. opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement.A. ExchangedB. ExchangingC. To exchangeD. Having exchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在对时间安排交换意见后，他们最终达成了一致。分析句子结构可知，exchange opinions作状语，非

9、谓语动词exchange与主语they之间是主动关系（他们交换意见），要用现在分词形式；且非谓语动词代表的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。故选D项。【点睛】在非谓语动词中，不定式虽然没有人称和数的变化，但所表示的动作仍具有时间先后顺序，可分为一般式to do、进行式to be doing和完成式to have done。其中，一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生；进行式则表示同时发生；完成式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。类似的，动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，有时态的变化形式，分为一般式doing和完成式having done。其中一般式表示

10、的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生，有时也指一般性的动作，不明确说明动作先后；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。在确定使用非谓语动词之后，与谓语动词的发生时间先后也是需要考虑的因素，本题中就是在确定使用动词-ing形式后，注意到“先交换意见后达成协议”的顺序，确定了要用完成式。二、 填空16. We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential fac

11、tors in a persons growth and 57 (发展) of his personality.As for me, 58 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 59 (同等地) important factors. After I was b 60 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 61 in shaping my character because it

12、s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 62 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 63 (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and p

13、ersonalities, I have really learned something 64 (有益的) from them.Frankly s 65 , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore, 66 of them have influenced me most in my growth.参考答案：57development

14、58what59equally60born61role62up63former64beneficial65speaking66both试题分析：每个人都在成长，也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素，比如社会，家庭和朋友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中，家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。57development 考查名词。名词所有格persons修饰名词，再根据and前后一致的原则可知填development。58what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth and personality是主语从句

15、中缺少主语，应该用连接代词，which侧重范围内的选择，who等表示人，所以填what。59equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词important，应该用副词形式，填equally。60born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填born。句意：在我出生后61role 考查名词。固定短语：play a role in“在中起作用”，填role。62up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子，固定短语： bring up“抚养”。63former 考查名词。 根据汉语提示可知填former，the former“前者”。64beneficial 考查形容词。 根据

16、汉语提示可知此处填形容词用修饰不定代词something。65speaking 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：frankly speaking“坦白地说”。66both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友，所以用both指这两者。考点：考查短文填词三、 阅读理解17. The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released toda

17、y. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extrem

18、e weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines

19、 and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahama

20、s.Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and

21、12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme e

22、vents,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places

23、 where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”32. How was the UQ research conducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal de

24、ath happened.33. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyed B. defeated C. decreased D. disappeared34. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 c

25、ases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.35. What can we infer from Professor Watsons words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection

26、 are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species survival.参考答案：32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D本文为说明文。昆士兰大学野生动物研究中心今天发布的一份报告显示，上月在昆士兰州北部极端高温下大量飞狐死亡，凸显了该研究的重要性。昆士兰大学的研究揭示了不同物种对重大气候事件的反应。本文主要介绍了这项研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段A study led by UQ School of