安徽省宿州市蒿沟中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市蒿沟中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.A. attach to B. attaching toC. attached to D. to attach to参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。be attached to附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。2. We suggest that students should not buy computers _， becau

2、se most of them are of bad quality and do harm to them.Aat a discount Bat any cost Cat a price Dat any price参考答案：A3. It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to _ the information they were looking for. A. add up B. set down C. dig out D. give up参考答案：C4. I dont like _ you speak t

3、o her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A5. -Is Jim there?- _ , please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off参考答案：B6. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly.A. put into B. put out C. put up D. put on参考答

4、案：D略7. _different kinds of pianos，they are sure they can satisfy peoples needs.ATo produce BBeing producedCProduced DHaving produced参考答案：D略8. Only when_ their difficulties and problems,_ their achievements.A. do we understand; we can understand B. we understand; we can understandC. we understand; ca

5、n we understand D. do we understand; can we understand参考答案：C9. - No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.- I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone参考答案：D考查情态动词。 might have done“本应该做某事”。10. Hurry up! The train_

6、. You know, it_at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B11. To_ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A. get rid of B. get away with C. throw away D. get down to 参考答案：B略12. I like these English songs and they _

7、 many times on the radio.A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught参考答案：D13. By the time I see you again, I _ from that school.A. have graduated B. graduated C. will have graduatedD. graduate参考答案：C14. How beautiful the university is, Professor Wu.So it is. I _ here for four years and

8、 my daughter is studying here too.A. have studied B. studied C. was studied D. had studied参考答案：B15. The reason why he was late is _ he got up too late.A. that B. because C. as D. for参考答案：A16. Its so cold! Why are your windows still open? Oh, they_. A. arent closing B. wont closeC. wont be closed D.

9、arent closed参考答案：B17. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C 句意：不管她怎么推门门就是不好关。这里用would表示一种现在的习惯动作或倾向，A. shouldnt不应该，B. couldnt不能，C. wouldnt不好，D. mightnt可能不，所以选C。【考点】情态动词18. Neither you nor I, nor anyone else _ the answer. A. knows B. know C.

10、 has been known D. is knowing参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3:

11、00 to 5:00 in the afternoon of May 23rd, 2018. The lecture is about the difference and similarities between China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that is now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcome to attend the lecture.

12、Please do remember to arrive on the time. In addition, it is suggested that you take a notebook or a pen with you.参考答案：A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3:00 to 5:00 in held on the afternoon of May 23rd, 2018. The lecture is about the difference and similarities differenc

13、esbetween China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that Chinese It whois now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be interestedwarm welcome to attend the lecture. Please do remember to arrive on the time. In warmly 去掉addition, it is sugg

14、ested that you take a notebook or a pen with you.and【分析】本文是一篇应用文。讲述学校的讲座情况发布。【详解】【小题1】考查被动语态。主语是a lecture, 是“物”故用被动。句意为：一个讲座将在我们学校演讲大厅举行。故将hold改为held。【小题2】考查介词。具体的某一天上下午用介词on。句意为：在2018年5月23号的下午。故将in改为on。【小题3】考查名词单复数。根据and similarities可知，difference应用复数。句意为：这次的讲座是关于中美教育的异同。故将differences改为difference。【小

15、题4】考查形容词。根据and American，故可知前应用Chinese。句意为：同上。故将China改为Chinese。【小题5】考查代词。句意为：这次讲座是由在北京大学教学的Steve教授所主讲的。故将They改为It。【小题6】考查定语从句。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。句意为：同上。Professor Steve 先行词是人。故将that改为who。【小题7】考查形容词。谓语动词是will be ，故其前应用形容词词短语作后置定语。anyone是指人，故interesting应用ed形式。句意为：热烈欢迎任何对这门课程感兴趣的人听讲座。故将interesting改为interes

16、ted。【小题8】考查副词。副词修饰形容词welcome。句意为：热烈欢迎。故将warm 改为 warmly。【小题9】考查固定短语。on time意为“按时”。句意为：请记者按时到达。故将the去掉。【小题10】考查连词。句意：另外，建议你带上笔记本和笔。故or改为and。三、 阅读理解20. When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.Peo

17、ple who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They

18、 can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some p

19、eoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, color1 s become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see bet

20、ter if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking straight at the thing too directly. Men on guard du

21、ty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the