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1、安徽省池州市丁桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer.A. common B. usualC. normal D. regular参考答案:D试题分析句意:她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子,因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的,共同的;B. usual通常; C. normal正常; D. regular有规律的。regular custo
2、mers“老主顾,常客”。考点:考查形容词辨析2. The French Revolution was successful in _ society of inequality, which had a greateffect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.A. informing B. reminding C. ridding D. robbing参考答案:C略3. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of wha
3、t B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom参考答案:D4. The doctor recommended _ more exercise and resist _ the food high in fat.A. me to do, to eat B. that I would do, eating C. I do, eating D. I should do, to eat参考答案:C5. - I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.-OK. _ . A . Its a ba
4、rgain B. Its a deal C. Its a pleasure D. Its up to you .参考答案:B略6. My naughty son broke my favorite albumI was about to _ _ when my wife calmed me down Aerupt Bexplode Cpromote Dignore参考答案:A7. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequ
5、ently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently参考答案:A8. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ _ she visited her friends in Sydne y last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when参考答案:D考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意:去年当南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候,她玩得很开心。9. I think computers are extremely useful in our daily life and I certainly c
6、ouldnt live without _.A. mine B. it C. which D. that参考答案:A略10. She wrote a letter,_ her thanks for his kindness. A. to express B. expressing C. expressed D. having expressed参考答案:B11. When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house_the starry sky, imagining what was
7、in heaven.A.beyondB.beneathC.acrossD.around参考答案:B句意:当我是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么。beneath在下面,符合语境。12. _ youve got a chance,you might as well as make full use of it ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as参考答案:A 13. It was _ the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered _ online a
8、t once. ¥A. exactly; one B. actually; one C. extremely; it D. sincerely; it 参考答案:A14. Its important for graduates to find a proper job, _ in which they can bring their potential into full play. A. that B. what C. one D. the one参考答案:C略15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ t
9、he next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考答案:C二、 填空16. Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and _61_ (be) based on the Italian word “balletto.” “Balletto” means a little dan
10、ce. Ballets early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France _62_ ballet developed into the form we know today.The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence _63_ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, _64_ (start) in 1643. H
11、e started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected _65_ (he) power and influence. Ballets many rules and _66_ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a persons power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a _67_
12、 (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, _68_ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the kings court to one _69_ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis
13、 the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _70_ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.参考答案:61. is 62. that 63. on/upon 64. starting 65. his 66. extremely 67. requirement 68. where 69. performed 70. was brought本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的起源与发展。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为The word “ballet”,故谓语动词用
14、单数形式,根据前后句可知,用一般现在时。句意:“ballet”一词来源于法语,源于意大利语“balletto”。故填is。【62题详解】考查强调句。强调句结构为its +强调部分+that从句。这里强调地点状语in France。句意:但正是在法国,芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知的形式。故填that。【63题详解】考查短语。短语have an influence on/upon对有影响。句意:法国统治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期历史上对其发展方向产生了重大影响。故填on/upon。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为He,与start之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:从1643年开始,他
15、统治法国72年。故填starting。【65题详解】考查代词。修饰名词power and influence,前用形容词性物主代词。句意:路易十四把芭蕾变成了一种舞蹈形式,反映了他的权力和影响。故填his。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词detailed,前用副词形式。句意:芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。【67题详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知,后接名词形式。句意:国王确保芭蕾成为宫廷人民的必修课。故填requirement。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Royal Academy of Dance,在非限定性
16、定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。句意:他还创办了皇家舞蹈学院,在那里重要人物可以学习这种艺术。故填where。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Ballet,与perform之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:芭蕾舞慢慢地从宫廷舞蹈变成了由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。【70题详解】考查语态。主语ballet与动词bring之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据时间状语in 1715可知用一般过去时。句意:当路易十四世于1715年去世时,芭蕾被带到欧洲其他地区,并以其他方式发展。故填was brought。三、 阅读理解17. The prestigiou
17、s (久负盛名) Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day this year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently. At the sam
18、e time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason. Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as floating clouds ( meaning too small and of little importance to mention) and gelivable
19、 (meaning very helpful) . In the speeches , these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences. They were very different from the usual run of lectures. Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation cere
20、monies from an advising and preaching (说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches. In the past, university presidents speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment. Now , they quote fashionable w
21、ords in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students. The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion. It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies. Supporters agr
22、ee with the new approach. They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youths own words. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.56. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Should University Heads Use Terms of Youth B. Must University Presidents Learn to Please Students C. Must University Presidents Meet Students Needs D. Should University Heads Use Newly-created Words57. What can we in
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