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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市花张蒙中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding参考答案:C2. What did the manager say at yesterdays meeting? So you_ to him carefullyAwont listen Bwerent listening Chadnt listened Dha
2、vent listened参考答案:B3. The message is very important, so it is supposedas soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending参考答案:A4. The difficulty she had_ her three children was solved by the local government. A. feed B. fed C.to feed D. feeding参考答案:D5. Meeting my uncle after all th
3、ese year was an unforgettable moment ,_I will always remember.A. that B.one C.it D. what参考答案:B6. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as参考答案:C略7. Amy thought it was _ to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed to(订阅)the 21st
4、Century. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthless D. worthy参考答案:B8. I had expected, he overcame difficulties and won the first prize.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As参考答案:D9. We tried our best to make our garden _ its surroundings.Afit in Bfit in with Cfit up with Dto fit in with参考答案:B略10. I have worked with c
5、hildren before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. to expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected参考答案:C11. _ is reported, a new town has been built on the ruins left by the big earthquake.A. It B. As C. Which D. This参考答案:B12. Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experien
6、ces of trial and suffering _ achieved.A. success wasB. was successC. success can beD. can success be参考答案:D13. With the release of the latest version of iPad, users can have easy to ever-growing incredible on-line games. A. desire B. privilege C. certificate D. access参考答案:D略14. - Was the proposal pas
7、sed at yesterdays meeting?- Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _.A. associationB. authorityC. reservationD. corporation参考答案:CC 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项提议在昨天的会议上通过了吗?是的,但是一些委员会成员表达了保留意见。association协会,联盟;authority权力,当局;reservation预定,保留;corporation公司,社团。结合语境可知选C。15. _ great achievements China may h
8、ave in the future, it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.A. If B. Whatever C. As D. However参考答案:B16. Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below _ofthe developed countries. A. itB. thatC. oneD. those参考答案:B试题分析:考查代词 句意上:尽管中国的经济发展迅速,但是平均家庭收入还是远
9、低于发达国家的。空格处纸袋的是“average family income”表示的是“平均家庭收入”为不可数名词,故选B项的“that”一词即可。17. I dont know how to improve my English.Could you please give me some _ ?A. information B. advices C. suggestion D. advice参考答案:D略18. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami
10、has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A. let out B.taken out C. given out D. brought out参考答案:D19. _, We were taken to see the library. A. We had been shown the classrooms B. Being shown the classrooms C. Having been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classroom参考答案:C二、 新的
11、题型20. Since Jan. 1, China has allowed all couples to have two children, _41_(end) its more than 35-year-old policy that _42_(limit) most Chinese couples to one child.The change _43_(mean) to help population development and deal with the problem of _44_ aging population.While the family planning poli
12、cy, introduced in the 1970s, let China invest more in its economic development than in food, _45_ has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who work. As older people now make _46_ a larger part of the total population of China, China faces an _47_(anxiety) situation. It will lose
13、the advantage of great labor power- power _48_ has allowed factories to export cheap products labeled “Made in China ” and allowed online _49_ (company) to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrease in the working-age population. _50_(hope), it will continue Ch
14、inas economic growth.参考答案:41. ending 42. limited 43. is meant 44. an 45. it 46. up 47. anxious 48. that/which 49. companies 50. Hopefully这是一篇说明文。自1月1日起,中国允许所有夫妇生两个孩子,结束了35年多来大多数中国夫妇只能生一个孩子的政策。这一变化旨在帮助人口发展和解决人口老龄化问题。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自1月1日起,中国允许所有夫妇生两个孩子,结束了35年多来限制大多数中国夫妇只能生一个孩子的政策。本句中end做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构
15、成主谓关系,用现在分词,故填ending。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词policy,limit在从句中做谓语动词,且用一般过去时,故填limited。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这一变化旨帮助人口发展和解决人口老龄化问题。固定短语mean to do sth.“有意做”,且主语change与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填is meant。【44题详解】考查冠词。population为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且aging为元音音素开头的单词,故应填不定冠词an。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意:尽管上世纪70年代实行的计划生育政策让中国在经济发展方面的投资超过
16、了食品投资,但它也减缓了年轻人口和劳动人口的增长。此处指代上文the family planning policy,故填人称代词it。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:随着老年人在中国总人口中所占的比例越来越大,中国面临着一种焦虑的局面。固定短语make up“组成;构成”,故填up。【47题详解】考查形容词。situation为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填anxious。【48题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:它将失去巨大劳动力的优势这使得工厂可以出口标有“中国制造”的廉价产品,并允许在线公司提供廉价或免费的送货服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词labor power,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物
17、,故填关系代词that/which。【49题详解】考查名词的数。company为可数名词,前面没有冠词故应用复数形式,故填companies。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:希望它能继续推动中国经济增长。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Hopefully。三、 阅读理解21. Tom was a clever boy,but his parents were poor,so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education.In spite of this,he managed to ge
18、t to the university,but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop(肉店)during the day-time,and another in a hospital at night.
19、In the shop,he learned to cut meat quite nicely,so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts.In the hospital,on the other hand,he was,of course,allowed to do the simplest jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital,Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital,Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought o
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